• 제목/요약/키워드: floating-point

검색결과 497건 처리시간 0.037초

자가 적응형 메타휴리스틱 최적화 알고리즘 개발: Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm (Development of Self-Adaptive Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm)

  • 이의훈;이호민;최영환;김중훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서 개발된 Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm (SAVCA)은 광학적 특성을 모방하여 개발된 Vision Correction Algorithm (VCA)의 총 6개의 매개변수 중 자가 적응형태로 구축된 Division Rate 1 (DR1) 및 Division Rate 2 (DR2)를 제외한 Modulation Transfer Function Rate (MR), Astigmatic Rate (AR), Astigmatic Factor (AF) 및 Compression Factor (CF) 등 4개의 매개변수를 변경하여 사용성을 증대시키기 위해 제시되었다. 개발된 SAVCA의 검증을 위해 기존 VCA를 적용하였던 2개 변수를 갖는 수학 문제 (Six hump camel back 및 Easton and fenton) 및 30개 변수를 갖는 수학 문제 (Schwefel 및 Hyper sphere)에 적용한 결과 SAVCA는 비교한 다른 알고리즘 (Harmony Search, Water Cycle Algorithm, VCA, Genetic Algorithms with Floating-point representation, Shuffled Complex Evolution algorithm 및 Modified Shuffled Complex Evolution)에 비해 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 마지막으로 공학 문제인 Speed reducer design에서도 SAVCA는 가장 좋은 결과를 보여주었다. 복잡한 매개변수 조절과정을 거치지 않은 SAVCA는 여러 분야에서 적용이 가능할 것이다.

CMA 알고리즘을 이용한 고속 DFE 등화기의 ASIC 칩 설계 (Design of a High-speed Decision Feedback Equalizer ASIC chip using the Constant-Modulus Algorithm)

  • 신대교;홍석희;선우명훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an equalizer using the DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer) structure, CMA. (Constant Modulus Algorithm) and LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithms. We employ high speed multipliers, square logics and many CSAs (Carry Save Adder) for high speed operations. We have developed floating-point models and fixed-point models using the COSSAP$\^$TM/ CAD tool and developed VHDL models. We have peformed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS$\^$TM/ CAD tool and the SAMSUNG 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library (STD80). The total number of gates is about 130,000.

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기계학습을 위한 양자화 경사도함수 유도 및 구현에 관한 연구 (Study on Derivation and Implementation of Quantized Gradient for Machine Learning)

  • 석진욱
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • A derivation method for a quantized gradient for machine learning on an embedded system is proposed, in this paper. The proposed differentiation method induces the quantized gradient vector to an objective function and provides that the validation of the directional derivation. Moreover, mathematical analysis shows that the sequence yielded by the learning equation based on the proposed quantization converges to the optimal point of the quantized objective function when the quantized parameter is sufficiently large. The simulation result shows that the optimization solver based on the proposed quantized method represents sufficient performance in comparison to the conventional method based on the floating-point system.

인터벌 연산 기반의 곡면간 교차선 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intersection Computation in Interval Arithmetic)

  • 고광희
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses the problem of determining if two surfaces intersect tangentially or transversally in a mathematically consistent manner and approximating an intersection curve. When floating point arithmetic is used in the computation, due to the limited precision, it often happens that the decision for tangential and transversal intersection is not clear cut. To handle this problem, in this paper, interval arithmetic is proposed to use, which provides a mathematically consistent way for such decision. After the decision, the intersection is traced using the validated ODE solver, which runs in interval arithmetic. Then an iterative method is used for computing the accurate intersection point at a given arc-length of the intersection curve. The computed intersection points are then approximated by using a B-spline curve, which is provided as one instance of intersection curve for further geometric processing. Examples are provided to demonstrate the proposed method.

Optimal Efficiency Control for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kim Sang-uk;Choi Jin-ho;Kim Bo-youl;Kim Young-seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of induction motors are calculated by the optimal efficiency control algorithm. The drive system with the proposed efficiency optimization controller has been implemented by a 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed for the induction motor drive.

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휴대용기기에 적합한 3차원 그래픽 렌더링 처리기의 파이프라인 설계 (The design of 3D graphics rendering processor for portable device)

  • 우현재;정종철;이문기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.1213-1216
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an 3D graphics rendering processor for portable device. One the most important factor is chip size for portable device, but the conventional 3D graphics rendering processor is not a suitable because the processor needs a lot of multiplication and division units. So the proposed architecture substitutes single precision floating point by 32 bit fixed point, and uses recursive units for the same operation such as color values(z, r, g, b, a) and texture values (s, t, u, v). In this approach, we reduce numbers of multiplications and divisions by 66.1% and 75% respectively at the sacrifice of performance degradation by 2.12%.

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DVB-T2 수신기를 위한 BICM 모듈의 DSP 구현 (A DSP Implementation of the BICM Module for DVB-T2 Receivers)

  • 이재호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 유럽형 방송 시스템인 DVB-T2(Digital Video Broadcasting-Second Generation Terrestrial) 수신기의 핵심블록인 BICM(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation) 모듈의 구조를 설계하고 DSP(Digital Signal Processor) TMS320C6474를 통해 구현하였다. 실험결과를 통해 8비트 이상을 사용하는 고정소수점 BICM 모듈이 부동소수점 BICM 모듈과 거의 동일한 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

임베디드 시스템에서의 성능 향상을 위한 루프 펼침과 형변환 (Loop unrolling and type casting operation for performance improvement in embedded system)

  • 성운;신동영;박준석
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • 임베디드 시스템에서 최적화 기술의 성능은 크로스 컴파일러의 성능과 실행상황, 대상 하드웨어의 특징 등에 따라 좌우된다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 기술 중 루프 펼침과 형 변환을 이미지 처리 코드에 적용하여 성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과 기술을 적용하지 않은 성능을 기준으로 55%의 성능향상이 이루어졌다.

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TMS320C6201을 이용한 2.4 kbps STC 음성 부호화기의 실시간 구현 (Implementation of 2.4 kbps STC Speech Codec on the TMS320C6201)

  • 유승형;이승원;배건성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we implement a 2.4 kbps STC speech codec using the TMS320C6201 DSP The main job for this work is twofold: one is to convert floating-point operation in the codec into fixed-point operation while maintaining the high resolution, and the other is to optimize the program to make it run in real time with memory size as small as possible. The implemented decoder uses 54.8 kbyte of program memory, 29.7 kbyte of data ROM and 55.2 kbyte of data RAM, respectively. It also uses about 45% of maximum computation capacity of TMS320C6201.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors using Optimal Efficiency Control

  • Kim, Sang-uk;Chi, Jin-ho;Kim, Young-seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of the iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of the induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The proposed optimal efficiency control algorithm calculates the reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of the induction motors. A 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip implements the drive system with the efficiency optimization controller. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy Proposed for the induction motor drive.