• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2018

In this study, we define Fintech services as review previous literatures and identify the traditional Fintech service market for analysing the economic effects of the Fintech Industry by using the 2014 Input-Output Table. We can identify the current market of Fintech industry which consists of VAN, PG, financial SW, mobile banking and Fintech R&D and we conduct Input-Output analysis by using non-competitive import model. The Input-Output analysis results show that production inducement effect and front/rear chain effect of the Fintech Industry are below average of other industries. This is because the Fintech technology and industry were emerging in Korea at that time (2014), and thus the ripple effects are not significant. Especially, due to the existing white risk financial regulation, new business opportunities have not been open to adapt new ICT-financial technologies. Therefore, when the business ecosystem is build through deregulation and platforms of the financial sector, it is expected that the Fintech Industry will have a high ripple effect. In this study, we identify the current market of Fintech industry from ICT indusries and conduct Input-Output analysis. The economic effects of the Fintech industry are not remarkable, but it is significant to identify the emerging market and present the basic analysis of issued research field.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2022

The article is devoted to clarifying current trends in the digitalization of financial services. To this end, the evolution of this process in the financial sector was studied and six stages of its development were identified. The components of successful implementation of digitalization in the field of financial services and its tasks are outlined. It was found that fintech companies, which work to achieve effective interaction between the financial sector and innovative technologies in the use of mobile applications in order to most fully and quickly meet the needs of customers with financial services, are of great importance for the formation and development of digitalization in financial services. Current trends in the digitalization of financial services in Ukraine based on the use of fintech in general and banking institutions in particular are presented.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2022

The growth of digitalization processes around the world, covering almost all areas of human life, including the Fintech sector. In the field of financial technology, radical changes are taking place with increasing levels of automation, openness and consumer focus. In addition, in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection, quarantine and forced isolation, the role of digital technology is coming to the fore worldwide, including in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to assess the development of Fintech ecosystem of European countries and outline the strategic parameters of domestic Fintech development. The study concluded that the investment raised for the Fintech industry increases annually and the quality and size of transactions gradually increases. Today, Fintech maintains its position as one of the most attractive markets for venture capitalists and the image of an industry with high potential, especially in the era of open banking. The most attractive markets for investors are mature markets, such as the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, and the preferred niches for investment - the vertical of payments and lending. Trends in investment activity in terms of investing in financial technologies are studied. Moreover, investors prefer businesses that already have a significant scale or considerable potential to achieve it and become sustainable businesses.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.670-681
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• 2016

최근 인터넷과 모바일 환경을 기반으로 금융과 IT가 융합된 핀테크(Fintech) 산업이 급속히 성장하고 있으며 간편성, 편리성 등으로 무장한 핀테크 서비스는 모든 금융서비스의 온라인 모바일 화를 주도하고 있다. 그러나 핀테크 산업의 급격한 성장에도 불구하고, 핀테크 기술에 대한 세부기술 분류와 주요 시장국의 기술개발 동향을 분석하고 기술기획을 지원하기 위한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 핀테크 기술의 비정형 데이터 형태의 특허 데이터를 이용하여 토픽모델링 기법을 통해, 핀테크 세부 기술을 추출하고 정의한다. 도출된 핀테크 세부 기술에 대해 Hot&Cold topic 을 파악하여 핀테크 기술의 트렌드를 파악한다. 또한 핀테크 산업의 주요 기술에 대한 주요 시장국인 미국, 한국, 중국의 기술개발 동향을 각각 분석한다. 마지막으로 핀테크 세부 기술 간 네트워크 분석을 통해 기술 간의 연계 관계를 살펴본다. 본 연구를 통해 파악된 핀테크 산업 기술 동향은 핀테크 산업분야의 정책 수립과 핀테크 관련 기업의 기술 전략 수립에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.149-164
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• 2022

본 논문은 국내에서 아직 활성화가 되지 않고 있는 IFA 제도에 대한 분석과 핀테크 기술을 활용한 독립투자자문업 활성화 방안을 제안한다. 국내 IFA 제도는 2017년 법안이 마련되었지만 다양한 이유로 인해 현재까지도 크게 활성화가 되지 못하고 있다. 기존 연구에서 다양한 방식으로 해결 방안을 제안하고 있음에도 아직 뚜렷한 방안이 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 신탁 제도를 활용한 핀테크 기술을 통해 새로운 방식의 IFA 활성화 방안을 제안한다. 블록체인 분산원장 기술을 활용한 디지털 수익증권 핀테크 기술은 부동산과 음악 저작권 시장의 새로운 가능성을 제시하고 있으며 국내에 관련 핀테크 벤처 기업들이 계속 나타나고 있다. 이러한 디지털 수익증권 핀테크 기술과 상장지수펀드의 업무 프로세스를 결합하여 IFA가 자신만의 금융상품을 가질 수 있도록 하는 방법을 도출하였다. 제안 모델은 기존 금융상품 유통구조보다 탈중앙적 성격이 강하며 기존 금융 질서를 준수하면서도 프라이빗 블록체인에 가까운 구조를 통해 프로토콜 경제의 가능성을 제시한다. 본 논문은 서로 다른 두 개의 시장에 대한 정보 융합적 관점으로 독립투자자문업의 새로운 해결 방안을 제시한 부분에 의의가 있으며, 앞으로도 다양한 관점을 융합하는 지식경영 활동을 통해 더 많은 비즈니스 솔루션이 나오기를 기대한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.3627-3641
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• 2021

Fintech, which stands for financial technology, is growing fast globally since the economic crisis hit the United States in 2008. Fintech companies are striving to secure a competitive advantage over existing financial services by providing efficient financial services utilizing the latest technologies. Fintech companies can be classified into several areas according to their business solutions. Among the Fintech sector, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending companies are leading the domestic Fintech industry. P2P lending is a method of lending funds directly to individuals or businesses without an official financial institution participating as an intermediary in the transaction. The rapid growth of P2P lending companies has now reached a level that threatens secondary financial markets. However, as the growth rate increases, so does the potential risk factor. In addition to government laws to protect and regulate P2P lending, further measures to reduce the risk of P2P lending accidents have yet to keep up with the pace of market growth. Since most P2P lenders do not implement their own credit rating system, they rely on personal credit scores provided by credit rating agencies such as the NICE credit information service in Korea. However, it is hard for P2P lending companies to figure out the intentional loan default of the borrower since most borrowers' credit scores are not excellent. This study analyzed the voices of telephone conversation between the loan consultant and the borrower in order to verify if it is applicable to determine the personal credit score. Experimental results show that the change in pitch frequency and change in voice pitch frequency can be reliably identified, and this difference can be used to predict the loan defaults or use it to determine the underlying default risk. It has also been shown that parameters extracted from sample voice data can be used as a determinant for classifying the level of personal credit ratings.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.4163-4183
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• 2021

As measures for protecting users and ensuring security of electronic financial transactions, such as online banking, financial institutions in South Korea have implemented network segregation policies. However, a revision of such domain-centered standardized network segregation policies has been increasingly requested because of: 1) increased demand for remote work due to changes resulting from COVID-19 pandemic; and 2) the difficulty of applying new technologies of fintech companies based on information and communications technologies (ICTs) such as cloud services. Therefore, in this study, problems of the remote work environment arising from the network segregation policy currently applied to the financial sector in South Korea and those from the application of new ICTs such as fintech technology have been investigated. In addition, internal network protection policies of foreign financial sectors, such as those of the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Russia, and internal network protection policies of non-financial sectors, such as control systems, have been analyzed. As measures for the effective improvement of the current network segregation policy, we propose a policy change from domain-based to data-centric network segregation. Furthermore, to resolve threats of hacking at remote work, recently emerging as a global problem due to COVID-19 pandemic, a standard model for remote work system development applicable to financial companies and a reinforced terminal security model are presented, and an alternative control method applicable when network segregation is not applied is proposed.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.123-139
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• 2019

Purpose With the development of information and communication technologies. fintech industry is rapidly growing as a major financial service. Previous research literatures mainly focused on overall characteristics and technical aspects of fintech including security issues. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of individual features influencing the resistance of adopting a fintech service. Moreover, this paper included the guidelines in practical development of fintech mechanism. Design/methodology/approach For research purposes, this study developed research hypotheses in order to empirically examine the effect of the factors that might have a significant effect on the resistance of the wearable device. The empirical research was based on a survey which carried through 359 participants. Research hypotheses were evaluated via SPSS Statistics 21.0 and AMOS 19 statistical package program. Findings Results showed that self-efficacy and individual innovation had a significant effect on the technostress and switching cost. In addition, technostress, security and switching cost had a significant effect on the resistance of adopting a fintech service. However, more factors are needed to including in research model to generalize these results.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.123-142
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• 2017

Purpose The development of the Fintech industry can be on the basis of the development in IT technologies such as Big data, IoT, cloud computing, it can be considered that the financial industry is repeating the evolution into Fintech. But the awareness of the consumers is still very low. Therefore the current dissertation, tries to deduce the suggestions for invigoration measures for Fintech by conducting an empirical study on the factors that influence the intention of reuse of Fintech on the consumer's point of view. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by integrating the factors deducted from the Expectation Confirmation Theory. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of Continuous Usage Intention for Improvement of Fintech. The 302 survey responses were used to verify research hypotheses through covariate structural equation model. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the ultimate purpose of the Fintech service is to eliminate the social cost's waste element occurring from issue of money by not using or reducing the usage of cash. Since many Fintech users have pointed out security as the priority task, a direction for the related institutions has been proposed. Second, the content of the current dissertation will be the opportunity of broadening the perception of the current consumers that perceive Fintech as only a NFC simple payment service.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2021

IT를 융합한 새로운 형태의 금융 산업인 핀테크는 미국, 중국과 같은 선진국을 중심으로 비약적으로 발전하고 있다. 미국과 중국은 핀테크 산업의 발전과 규모의 확대를 위해 규제 완화를 통해 진입장벽을 낮췄으며, 하나의 예로 스타트업 기업들에게는 기존의 규제에 비해 더욱 완화된 또는 일정 기간 동안 규제를 적용하지 않는 방식의 negative 규제를 통해 다양한 아이디어들이 접목될 수 있도록 유도하였다. 미국과 중국은 기존에 있던 금융권의 규제들을 핀테크 산업에 적용하지 않아 핀테크 스타트업들이 보다 쉽게 성장할 수 있는 환경을 제공하였다. 현재 한국에서는 '삼성페이'와 '토스', '카카오페이' 등과 같이 핀테크 기술을 개발하여 활성화되고 있고, 그 규모도 확대되고 있다. 핀테크 발전을 위해 여러 가지 제도를 정비하고 규제를 도입하고 있지만 금융권과 각종 시장의 비우호적이고 비개방적인 규제 때문에 핀테크의 성장 속도가 느리다. 본 논문은 핀테크 선진국과 한국을 중심으로 핀테크 현황을 파악하고 핀테크 산업 발전을 저해하는 핀테크 관련 규제를 살펴본 후에, 핀테크 발전을 위한 해결방안으로서 positive 규제에서 negative 규제로, 사전 규제에서 사후 규제하는 등 금융 분야의 과도한 규제를 보다 유연하게 완화하는 방안을 제안한다.