• 무역상무연구
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• 제23권
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• pp.341-372
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• 2004

Since China was admitted to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on December 11, 2001, China has sped up its active participation in the competition of the world economy by lifting its trade and investment restrictions and limits. Its trading system is getting more and more free and its huge market with a population of 1.3 billion has been getting more and more open. With Chinas WTO accession, China has been honoring its commitments to its WTO members by complying with international business practices and WTO rules. For example, it will cut down its import tariffs for automobiles from the present 80% to 25% by 2006. Its financial sector and service industries are open to foreign investors now. As Chinas biggest business partner, Japan has benefited tremendously from Chinas open policies and deepening economic reform. In order to reduce the costs of production, a large number of enterprises from Japan have set up production bases in China since a Chinese workers wages accounts for only one tenth of those of a Japanese worker on the average. Japan has become one of Chinas biggest investors on a par with the United States of America (USA). How are the Japanese enterprises in Japan and in China adjusting themselves to the rapid changes of the Chinese market? What characteristics do the Japanese enterprises in China have? What effects has Chinas WTO accession had on those Japanese enterprises that have invested in China? This paper finds answers to the above questions. It at first reviews the Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations since 1980s, then analyses the situation and characteristics of Japanese-invested enterprises in China, and explores their problems in China. Finally it puts forward some suggestions for the Japanese enterprises in China.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 인공지능 로보어드바이저의 활용 증가로 인한 부작용을 최소화하고 금융소비자 및 시장을 보호하기 위해 필요한 현행 법체계의 제도적 보완점에 관하여 주로 검토하였다. 먼저, 개별적인 보완점으로서, 로보어드바이저 운용사에 대한 이상거래 신속 탐지체계 구축 의무의 도입, 운용사의 무과실책임 도입, 운용사의 손해배상보험 의무가입제도 도입, 형사처벌의 부분적인 도입 등이 필요하고, 더 나아가 인공지능에 관한 포괄적인 기본법의 제정이 필요하다. 포괄적인 기본법에서는 인공지능 기술 발전을 장려하기 위한 측면과 부작용을 최소화하기 위한 측면이 조화롭게 다루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서의 접근법과 마찬가지로 향후 다양한 관점에서 인공지능 시대에 대한 구체적이고 실질적인 논의가 진행되기를 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.184-192
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• 2010

감성마케팅의 시대라 불리는 요즘 현대인들에게 감성을 불러일으킬 수 있는 독립된 서체인 캘리그라피는 광고, 북디자인, 영화타이틀, 포스터, 패키지, BI, 패션에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에 활용되어지고 있다. 이에 인천시 계양구를 중심으로 캘리그라피를 사용한 옥외간판 100곳을 선정하여 업종별 캘리그라피 사용현황 및 활용실태와 표현도구별 분류, 색상 사용분석을 통해 캘리그라피가 옥외간판에서 활성화 될 수 있는 개선방안을 연구하였다. 그 결과 요식업종 뿐만 아니라 금융권이나 기업체 등 다양한 업종에서의 시도가 요구되어지며, 고비용으로 전문가에게 의뢰해 제작되어진 프랜차이즈의 브랜드 로고타입에서만이 아니라 영세 개인상점에서도 저비용으로 질 높은 캘리그라피 제작을 위해 지역사회를 중심으로 다양한 캘리그라피 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하겠다. 또한 세계화의 흐름 속에서 한글의 아름다움을 알리고 우리만의 독특한 거리 문화 창조를 위해 다양한 도구와 질감 표현들이 요구되어지며, 앞으로 옥외간판에서의 캘리그라피에 대한 연구들이 활성화 되어야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2002

In this paper, we studied the consciousness of Fisheries high school students Through these kinds of works, this paper will focus on how to activate the Fisheries high school in Kyungbuk province. Primarily, research of the consciousness of people living in the fisheries community of the Kyungbuk coast has been engaged in fisheries. Secondly, research is done the consciousness of Fisheries high school students. Thirdly, research of consciousness of neighboring middle school teachers. Finally, searching for reform measures toward activating Fisheries high schools in the whole country. The conclusions of the study were as follows: First, the proper view of fisheries should be settled again. The understandings of basic knowledge about maritime affairs and fisheries in the stages of elementary schools and middle schools are needed. Secondly, in order to find a way out of the difficulties in fishering villages, governmental financial support has to be presente. from the view of fisher folks who are engaged in the fisheries. Thirdly, larger portions of economic value should be allocated to fisheries villages by improving fisheries structure of the fishery. Actually, lower incomes have burdened fisheries villagers with more debts. Fourthly, academic and care counseling must concentrate on the diversification of courses after graduation from fisheries high schools. Realistically, students of fisheries high schools are longing to enter into universities. Fifthly, reorganization of specialized highschool systems, changes of titles of schools and reconstruction of departments should be steadily carried out. Finally, high morale of fisheries highschool teachers should be revised using various steps. They didn't appear to be proud of their teaching jobs. Supervisors ought to exchange their opinions with teachers for the purpose of development of fisheries high schools.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.205-233
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• 1999

This study is an effort to make policy suggestions by analysing the current health examination program as a benefit service provided by the national health insurance system, including health screening for the insured, screening of cancer and chronic diseases for their dependents. Analyses found some issues being gave attention to; 1) The insured under the community health insurance system do not get the health examination benefit. A program for them should be set to have equity in benefit services. 2) Low rates of using screen services compromise purpose and the efficiency the services have first intended to. An immediate attention should be made to increase low rate of use of screen test to detect chronic diseases in particular. 3) Selection of diseases and test items covered by health examination program does not reflect the need of the insured, but to reflect financial resources of the national health insurance system. 4) Lack of health screening facilities and their geographical maldistribution is observed, which with preference of a general hospital as a screening post by the insured may lead to unreliable test. 5) A follow-up system should have been developed for the suspected classified by test results of carrying chronic diseases. They should be cared for within the health examination program. Public health care systems incorporate such a system, along with caring for those who are in need of having a health counselling on preventive care. In conclusion, the national health insurance system should be a medical insurance of giving a higher priority on preventive care benefits, health examination program in particular. That could be done by making rearrangements of test items, screening methods and system, rationalizing current reimbursement system of service fee, increasing accessibility to and utilization of the services, and making an establishment of follow-up system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2015

본 연구는 제도적 맥락의 관점에서 우리나라가 왜 감사제도가 아닌 검사제도를 사용하고 있는지 살펴보고 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 제도적 맥락은 제도적 유산, 동인, 제도적 제약, 행위자의 역할 및 변화된 제도의 절차로 분석하였다. 연구는 국내외 사례에 대한 문헌조사를 바탕으로 뉴질랜드, 호주, 영국, 미국 및 우리나라의 재무부와 감사원 홈페이지에서 체계적으로 관련된 자료를 수집하여 실효성 있는 제언이 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 분석결과 우리나라는 제도적 제약으로 감사제도가 아닌 검사제도를 유지하면서 검사의 의미확대, 검사주체의 능력강화, 검사내용의 정비, 공시제도의 강화 등을 통하여 재무제표의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나 감사제도를 활용하고 있는 선진국에 비하여 여전히 미흡한 제도이다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 행위자의 능력강화, 내부통제 제도 마련, 의견제시 및 외부공시 강화 등을 제도적 보완사항으로 제시하였다. 추후 이러한 보완사항에 대한 깊이 있는 연구가 이루어지기를 바란다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.654-667
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• 2013

연구의 목적은 경상남도 진주지역의 사회적기업에 대한 심층조사 결과를 바탕으로 지역 사회적기업의 실태와 정책과제를 제시하는 것이다. 중앙정부 및 경상남도의 인증을 받은 진주지역의 사회적기업은 총 11개이며, 그 중 사회서비스 기반형이 3개, 문화콘텐츠 기반형이 4개, 지역자원 기반형이 3개, 그리고 복합형이 1개인 것으로 나타났다. 진주지역의 사회적기업들은 대체로 상품과 서비스의 생산사슬이 국지화(지역기반)되어 있어 지역성에 기반한 사회적기업이라고 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 사회적기업의 정체성에 걸맞은 공익성 기반을 갖추고 있으나 순수 민간 기업과의 경쟁에서 존립할 수 있는 기반이 전반적으로 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 맹아 단계에 머물고 있는 진주지역의 사회적 경제 기반을 활성화시키기 위해서는 정책적 지원을 위한 거버넌스 체계의 개선, 우선구매 등 사회적기업의 홍보 및 판로확대를 위한 지원책의 제도화, 기업 혁신역량 강화를 위한 네트워킹 활성화 등을 위한 노력이 수반되어야 할 것이다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.385-414
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• 1998

무역자동화(EDI)의 사용이 점증하고 있는 시점에서 무역업체들의 EDI 도입 및 이용에 관한 연구는 EDI의 문제의 핵심을 파악하고 그 활용을 위해서 중요한 의미를 갖고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 EDI의 개요와 국내외 무역자동화의 추진현황을 고찰한 후, 우리 나라 EDI추진에 따른 문제점을 지적하고 개선방안을 법적 및 실무적 측면에서 제시하고자 하였다. 이상의 연구결과에서 고찰할 수 있는 과제 및 시사점을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, EDI의 합의된 국내표준의 보급 활용을 적극권장 하는 한편 상거래 절차와 EDI 대한 국민의식의 전환이 선행되어야 하겠다. 둘째, EDI에 대한 각 기업체의 인식제고와 전문인력양성에 대한 기업의 지속적인 투자와 정부 및 관련기관의 선도적 역할과 EDI에 관련 산업에 대한 금융 세제상의 지원이 필요하다. 따라서 제반과제가 해결된 후 EDI 운영실무상의 효율을 극대화하기 위하여 정부와 관련기관이 협조하여 무역절차를 정보유통차원에서 통합하고 무역업무를 자동화 할 수 있는 보다 적극적인 EDI 체계를 구축하게 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2005

The purpose of the present study is to seek measures to increase the quality of farmers lives by considering the results of a survey on the welfare demand for them when setting up policy. The results are as follows: First, though many concerns and policies to control the rural exodus have been exerted in terms of maintaining agricultural communities, which is one of critical components for the development of Korean agriculture and farming villages, the rural exodus became more and more serious. It is urgently required, therefore, for the Korean administration to correspond actively to the reasons why farmers depart their villages, such as bad prospects, low incomes or problems with their children's education. Second, as the number of females who take part in farming has increased, it is necessary to reform the rural educational environment. In addition, as the agricultural community develops, and other industries flow in, the greater the worries about crime, and consequently, it is necessary to equip a local safety system, share information on job opportunities, and provide educational opportunities. Third, since rural districts nay have financial difficulties because of old-aged and small-sized farmhouse, it is necessary to mainly support the welfare of the aged and lower-income farmers, considering the characteristics of each group and area. Fourth, over half of the farmers responded that they cannot bear to pay the national pension and health insurance premiums, and therefore it should be considered to reduce the pension and premium, or to readjust the insurance value appropriate to the level of the farmer's income. Fifth, despite a number of agricultural policies now in place, farmers desire a policy which can promise a prosperous vision for Korean agriculture and the facilities needed for education and health. It is necessary for the administration to set up policies that are characterized by locality with the view that farmers are not mere recipients, but participants in the policies.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2005

This study aims to examine the socio-demographic heterogeneity of community participation in rural Korea. Data was collected through interviews with 1,870 rural householders and housewives who have lived in Up or Myen as an administrative unit of rural communities, and analyzed by the SPSS/PC Win V.10 program. The statistical techniques used for this study were frequency and percentile. The major findings of this study were as follows. Firstly, the extent to which rural people have participated in community organizations were: cooperative groups, $80.8\%$; religious groups, $20.6\%$; learning groups, $12.7\%$; political groups, $9.8\%;$ civil groups $6.7\%$; and voluntary groups, $5.3\%$. Whereas the numbers were high for community participation in groups related to agricultural production, participation in civil and voluntary groups were lower. Secondly, it showed that people who lived in urbanized and high population density areas were more likely to participate in community groups. The diversity of community organizations was different according to the level of rurality. Thirdly, farm householders were more likely to participate in religious, civil and voluntary groups than non-farm householders. Fourthly, people with higher education, females, those in the 40 to 50 age groups were more likely to participate in community organizations. Fifthly, even though men are more likely to participate in political parties, women were more likely then men to agree that women should participate in political parties. This empirical study could support the results of Sundeen (1988) and Wilson and Musick (1997) in that education was related positively to community participation. In addition, we concluded that community participation in a rural development process has two main considerations: philosophical and pragmatic. This implies that there is room for government to enable and facilitate 'true' community participation. That can be done through policy reform which creates a permissive environment for community decision-making and input, in addition to simply supporting community development through financial assistance.