• 제목/요약/키워드: film casting

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.026초

Synthesis of a Triblock Copolymer Containing a Diacetylene Group and Its Use for Preparation of Carbon Nanodots

  • Kim, Beom-Jin;Oh, Dong-Kung;Chang, Ji-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2008
  • Carbon nanodots were prepared by the pyrolysis of a triblock copolymer. The triblock copolymer, poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-polystyrene-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization using an initiator containing a diacetylene group. A polymer thin film on a mica substrate was prepared by spin-casting at 2,000 rpm from a 0.5 wt% toluene solution of the triblock copolymer. After drying, the cast film was vacuum-annealed for 48 h at $160^{\circ}C$. The annealed film formed a spherical morphology of polystyrene domains with a diameter of approximately 30 nm. The film was exposed to UV irradiation to induce a cross-linking reaction between diacetylene groups. In the subsequent pyrolysis at $800^{\circ}C$, the cross-linked polystyrene spheres were carbonized and the poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix was eliminated, resulting in carbon nanodots deposited on a substrate with a diameter of approximately 5 mn.

Mass Transfer Modelling of Asymmetric Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion

  • 김제영;이환광;백기전;김성철
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1997년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 1997
  • 1. Introduction : The growth of membrane science was initiated by the invention of asymmetric membrane which can be formed by the technique known as phase inversion. The basic procedure of phase inversion involves casting a thin film of polymer solution onto a suitable substrate followed by immersion in a coagulation bath (quench step). Therefore, events occurring during the quench period, at which time solvent-nonsolvent exchange and eventual polymer precipitation take place, can play a controlling role in the determination of ultimate membrane structure.

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The characteristics of dye containing PMMA films for the PDP filter

  • Oh, Hwa-Shin;Cho, Yong;Jung, Sang-Kooun;Sohn, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1364-1366
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    • 2006
  • Optical filters consisting of dye containing Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) thick films have been fabricated by a tape casting method. Their optical properties have been investigated as functions of dye contents in films and the film thickness. The absorbance coefficient in 588nm and 830nm could be calculated from the results.

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농도 분극이 저감된 정삼투 분리막 제조 (Preparation of Forward Osmosis Membranes with Low Internal Concentration Polarization)

  • 김노원;정보람
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2014
  • 폴리에스터(polyester) 부직포 상에 폴리술폰(polysulfone) 고분자 지지체를 만든 후, 그 표면에 폴리아미드 복합 박막을 형성시킴으로써 정삼투(FO) 공정에 적합한 분리막을 제조하였다. PSF 지지체는 19 중량%의 함량으로 디메틸 포름아미드(DMF)에 균일하게 용해된 폴리술폰 용액을 상 전이 공정을 통하여 제조되었으며, 기계적 보강재로 $100{\mu}m$의 두께를 가지는 폴리에스터 부직포를 사용하였다. 19 중량%의 PSF/DMF 용액으로 제조된 PSF 지지층은 sponge-like구조를 가지는 비대칭 내부 구조를 나타내었다. 정삼투(FO) 공정에서 내부의 농도 분극을 줄이기 위하여, $20{\mu}m$의 얇은 부직포 보강층을 가지는 지지체 상에 9~19 중량%의 PSF/DMF 용액으로 PSF 지지체를 제조하였다. 이들 얇은 부직포 보강층에서 제조된 지지층들은 공극률이 향상된 sponge-like구조를 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 각각의 지지층들 표면에 방향족 폴리아미드 가교 반응을 통하여 복합 박막을 얻을 수 있었다. FO 운전 결과, 12 중량%의 DMF/PSF 용액으로 제조한 지지체를 가지는 복합 박막이 가장 우수한 투과 성능을 보여 주었다. 이 경우 4.5 LMH의 유량과 3.47 GMH의 염의 역확산 속도를 가지는 역삼투 분리막에 사용되는 두꺼운 부직포에 비해 약 2.5배 유량이 많은 24.3 LMH의 유량과 1.5 GMH의 염의 역확산 속도를 보여주고 있다. 부직포의 두께 저하와 이에 적합한 PSF 캐스팅 용액의 최적화를 통하여 부직포와 PSF층의 경계면 공극률을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

Melt spinning dynamics of Phan-Thien Tanner fluids

  • Lee, Joo-Sung;Jung, Hyun-Wook;Hyun, Jae-Chun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • Employing the Phan-Thien tanner (PTT) fluids model, dynamic behavior of the non-isothermal melt spinning has been investigated. Subjects such as draw resonance instability, the effects of spinline cooling and of the fluid viscoelasticity on the spinning dynamics have been studied using the governing equations of the system. In particular, the draw resonance criterion based on the traveling times of various kinematic waves in the spinline has been confirmed, the reason why the spinline cooling is stabilizing is analyzed, and the effect of fluid viscoelasticity on the spinline stability is summarized. It is believed that the same method as in this study can be applied with equal ease to other extension deformation processes like film casting and film blowing.

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가용성 폴리이미드의 합성과 내유기용매성 분리막의제조

  • 박광우;전종영;탁태문
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 1993
  • 지금까지 내유기용매성 분리막의 소재로는 Polysulfone이 많이 사용되었으나 내유기용매성이 고도로 요구되는 분야에는 적합하지 않았다. 이의 해결을 위해서 Polyimide를 소재로한 분리막의 개발에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 그러나 Polyimide는 내열성, 내유기용매성 등이 우수한 반면 T$_g$가 높고 용해되지 않아서 가공하는데 많은 제약이 있는 단점을 가지고 있다. 또한 기존에 널리 사용되었던 2단계 합성방법, 즉 Polyimide 전구체인 Polyamic acid를 합성하고 이를 casting하여 film을 얻은 뒤 다시 고온으로 열처리하여 Polyimide를 제조하는 방법은 공정이 번거롭고 부분적으로 불용성을 나타내기도 하였다. 본 연구에서는 1단계 용액 증합법으로 용융성 Polyimide를 합성하여 이를 소재로 내유기용매성 분리막을 제조하였다. 1단계 중합벙는 Polyamic acid를 합성하고 이를 film으로 만드는 공정이 필요치 않으며, 공정이 비교적 간단하고 경제적으로 유리한 잇점이 있다.

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Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Wheat Protein Isolate Films Cross-linked with Resorcinol

  • Chandrasekhar, M.;Prabhakar, M.N.;Song, Jung-Il
    • Composites Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the present work was to preparation and study of full biodegradable Eco-friendly bio-composites by using renewable resources. In this study, wheat protein isolate (WPI) films were formed by cross linking with resorcinol through solution casting method for packaging applications. By varying the resorcinol content (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 wt %), its effect on mechanical properties of the wheat protein isolate film was measured. The addition of 20% resorcinol led to an overall increase in the tensile strength from 5.2 to 18.6 MPa and modulus increase from 780 to 1132 MPa than WPI films. The % elongation was increased from 2.8 to 9.05 when compared to unmodified WPI film. A thermal phase transition of the prepared WPI was assessed by means of DSC. FTIR is evident that the characteristic WPI spectral IR bands shifted on cross-linking with resorcinol.

Water and oxygen permeation through transparent ethylene vinyl alcohol/(graphene oxide) membranes

  • Kim, Hye Min;Lee, Heon Sang
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2014
  • We prepared ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH)/graphene oxide (GO) membranes by solution casting method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that GOs were fully exfoliated in the EVOH/GO membrane. The glass transition temperatures of EVOH were increased by adding GOs into EVOH. The melting temperatures of EVOH/GO composites were decreased by adding GOs into EVOH, indicating that GOs may inhibit the crystallization of EVOH during non-isothermal crystallization. However, the equilibrium melting temperatures of EVOH were not changed by adding GOs into EVOH. The oxygen permeability of the EVOH/GO (0.3 wt%) film was reduced to 63% of that of pure EVOH film, with 84% light transmittance at 550 nm. The EVOH/GO membranes exhibited 100 times better (water vapor)/(oxygen) selectivity performance than pure EVOH membrane.