• 제목/요약/키워드: ferromagnetic material

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.031초

Preisach 모델을 이용한 강자성체의 탈자기법 연구 (A Study on the Deperm of Ferromagnetic Material using Preisach Model)

  • 주혜선;박관수;원혁
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • 강자성체는 자구들의 상호작용으로 인해 잔류 자화가 남게 되는데, 전자전기 산업 및 국방 피탐지 분야에서는 이러한 잔류 자화량을 정밀하게 0으로 만드는 탈자기법이 요구된다. 하지만 현재 수행되는 탈자기법들은 경험과 실험에 의존한 방법들로, 새로운 재료의 개발에 따른 효율적인 탈자를 위해서는 강자성체의 히스테리시스 곡선을 반영한 탈자기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자성체의 물성적인 성질을 기반으로 정립된 Preisach 모델링 기법을 이용하여 Anhysteretic Deperm, Deperm-ME, Flash-Deperm에 따른 2차원 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 탈자 전류에 의한 자기이력궤적의 분석을 통해 강자성체의 히스테리시스 곡선과 탈자 변수의 관계를 고찰하였으며, 이로써 탈자에 효율적인 전류 감소 형태를 제시하였다.

[Pd/Co] 다층박막을 이용한 수직스핀밸브 구조에서 비자성층에 인접한 강자성 물질과 그 두께에 따른 자유층의 보자력 변화 (Coersivity Alteration of Free Layer in the [Co/Pd] Spin-valves with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy)

  • 허장;최형록;이기암
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2010
  • 수직자기이방성을 갖는 $[Pd/Co]_N$ 다층박막을 이용한 스핀밸브구조에서 Cu에 인접한 강자성층의 물질의 종류와 두께에 따른 자기적 특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 강한 수직자기이방성에 기인한 자유층의 큰 보자력을 줄이기 위하여 Cu 비자성층에 인접 한 강자성층에 물질을 NiFe, $Co_8Fe_2$, $Co_9Fe_1$로 삽입하여 각 물질이 갖는 수직 이방성 크기를 조절하여 수직자기 이방성을 갖는 스핀밸브 구조의 자기적 특성을 실험하였다. $Co_9Fe_1$ 물질을 Cu에 인접한 두 강자성층에 0.078 nm의 얇은 두께로 삽입한 결과 0.58%의 자기저항비를 가짐과 동시에 5 Oe의 작은 보자력을 나타내었다. 또한 그 두께를 0.7 nm로 증가시켰을 때 최대 6.7%의 자기저항비를 얻었고 자유층의 보자력을 약 100 Oe로 감소시켰다.

The Relation of Crystallite Size and Ni2+ Content to Ferromagnetic Resonance Properties of Nano Nickel Ferrites

  • Lafta, Sadeq H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2017
  • The ferromagnetic resonance and other magnetic properties dependence on $Ni^{2+}/Fe^{3+}$ ratio and crystallite size were investigated for nano nickel ferrite ($NiFe_2O_4$). The crystallite size was controlled by controlling the nickel content in the starting material solution. The XRD and TEM were utilized to measure the crystallite size through Scherrer formula and particle size respectively. The most frequent particle sizes were lower than crystallite size, which ranged from 16.5 to 44.65 nm. The general behavior of M-H loop shapes and parameters showed superparamagnetic one. The saturation magnetization had a maximum value at $Ni^{2+}/Fe^{3+}$ molar ratio equal to 0.186. The FMR signals showed, generally, broad linewidths, where the maximum width and minimum resonance field were for the sample of the lowest crystalline size. Furthermore, FMR resonance field shows linear dependence on crystalline size. The fitting relation was estimated to express this linear dependency on the base of behavior coincidence between particle size and the inverse of saturation magnetization. The given interpretations to understand the intercept and the slope meanings of the fitted relation were based on Larmor equation, and inhomogeneous in the anisotropy constant.

자성체 물질을 이용한 수중의 세슘제거 동향 (Cesium removal in water using magnetic materials ; A review)

  • 여우석;조병래;김종규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2018
  • Even after the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, the rate of production of electric energy using nuclear energy is increasing, but there is a great danger such as the radioactive waste produced when using nuclear power, the catastrophic accident of nuclear power plant, and connection with nuclear weapons. In particular, Cs present in the ionic form of alkaline elements has a long half-life (30.17 years) because it is readily absorbed by the organism and emits intense gamma rays, thus presenting a serious radiation hazard. Therefore, it must be completely removed before it can be released into the natural ecosystem, because it can adversely affect not only humans but also natural ecosystems. Many adsorbents and ion exchangers which have high Cs removal efficiency have been used in recent years to completely separate and remove by self separation in water. Many adsorbents and ion exchangers which have high Cs removal efficiency have been used in recent years to completely separate and remove by self separation in water. In addition, researches have been doing to synthesize magnetic materials with adsorbents such as HCF and PB, and it shows a great effect in the removal rate of Cs present in wastewater or the maximum Cs adsorption amount. In particular, when a magnetic material was applied, excellent results were obtained in which only Cs was selectively removed from other cations. However, new problems such as applicability in the sea where Cs is directly released, applicability in various pH ranges, and failure to preserve the magnetizing force possessed by the magnetic body have been found. However, researches using ferromagnetic field with stronger magnetic properties than those of magnetic bodies is considered to be insufficient. Therefore, it is considered that if the researches combining the ferromagnetic field with the magnetization ability and functional adsorbents more actively, the radioactive material Cs which adversely affects the natural ecosystem can be effectively removed.