• 제목/요약/키워드: feedback ratio

검색결과 410건 처리시간 0.024초

Reducing the Effects of Noise Light in an Wireless Optical Communication Using Optoelectronic Feedback (무선 광통신에서 광전 궤환을 이용한 잡음 광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1136-1142
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we reduced the optical noise interference using the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback in a wireless optical system in which a lighting LED is used as a light source. The carrier frequency of 70 kHz was generated internally by the oscillation in the optoelectronic feedback circuit, and the output light was ASK modulated at a data rate of 9.6 kbps by opening and shortening the feedback loop with the input signal. In an environment with adjacent noise lights, the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback improved the signal to noise ratio by about 25 dB.

Outage Probability Analysis of Multiuser MISO Systems Exploiting Joint Spatial Diversity and Multiuser Diversity with Outdated Feedback

  • Diao, Chunjuan;Xu, Wei;Chen, Ming;Wu, Bingyang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권9호
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    • pp.1573-1595
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the outage performance of multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems exploiting joint spatial and multiuser diversities is investigated for Rayleigh fading channels with outdated feedback. First, we derive closed-form exact outage probabilities for the joint diversity schemes that combine user scheduling with different spatial diversity techniques, including: 1) transmit maximum-ratio combining (TMRC); 2) transmit antenna selection (TAS); and 3) orthogonal space-time block coding (OSTBC). Then the asymptotic outage probabilities are analyzed to gain more insights into the effect of feedback delay. It is observed that with outdated feedback, the asymptotic diversity order of the multiuser OSTBC (M-OSTBC) scheme is equal to the number of transmit antennas at the base station, while that of the multiuser TMRC (M-TMRC) and the multiuser TAS (M-TAS) schemes reduce to one. Further by comparing the asymptotic outage probabilities, it is found that the M-TMRC scheme outperforms the M-TAS scheme, and the M-OSTBC scheme can perform best in the outage regime of practical interest when the feedback delay is large. Theoretical analysis is verified by simulation results.

Soft Decision Approaches for Blind Decision Feedback Equalizer Adaptation (소프트 판정을 이용한 자력복구 적응 판정궤환 채널등화 기법)

  • Chung Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose blind adaptation strategies for decision feedback equalizer (DFE) optimizing the operation mode between acquisitionand tracking modes based on adjustable soft decision devices. The proposed schemes select an optimal soft decision device to generate feedback samples for the DFE at a given noise to signal ratio, and apply corresponding adaptation rules which combine a blind infinite impulse response (IIR) filtering adaptation and the decision-directed least mean squared (DD-LMS) DFE adaptation. These adaptation approaches attempt to achieve not only smooth transition between acquisition and tracking of DFE but also mitigation of error propagation.

A Study On the Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier Using Imperfect Signal Cancellation And Feedback (Imperfect Signal Cancellation과 Feedback을 이용한 Feedforward 선형전력증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Yang, Seung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, A feedforward linear power amplifier is analyzed for imperfect signal cancellation and negative feedback for basestaion of IMT2000 band. the distortion generatied by the error amplifier is reduced using an imperfect signal cancellation for a 1-carrier WCDMA source by 4.3dB at 2.5MHz offset and 6dB at 5MHz offset of IMSR(intermodulation signal power ratio) compared to a perfect signal cancellation system. additionally, An imperfect signal cancellation using negative feedback improved 1.3dB and 8.2dB at 2.5MHz and 5MHz offset of IMSR compared to an imperfect signal cancellation.

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Performance of Iterative Soft Decision Feedback Equalizers for Single-Carrier Transmission

  • Jeon, Taehyun;Yoon, Seokhyun;Kim, Kyungho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1280-1285
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we consider iterative soft-decision feedback equalizers (sDFE), a.k.a. turbo equalizers for single-carrier transmission. Turbo equalizer takes log-likelihood ratio (LLR) feedback from channel decoder and convert the LLR into symbol estimates and variances to be used for the LLR update at the sDFE. Specifically, we consider both time domain and frequency-domain sDFE and compare their performances. The results shows that frequency-domain sDFE performs better than time-domain one and also that considerable gain can be obtained especially when the channel has deep nulls.

A Research on the Bandwidth Extension of an Analog Feedback Amplifier by Using a Negative Group Delay Circuit (마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용한 아날로그 피드백 증폭기의 대역폭 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Heung-Gae;Kim, Young-Gyu;Shim, Sung-Un;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1143-1153
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an alternative method to increase the distortion cancellation bandwidth of an analog RF feedback power amplifier by using a negative group delay circuit(NGDC). A limited distortion cancellation bandwidth due to the group delay(GD) mismatch discouraged the use of feedback technique in spite of its powerful linearization performance. With the fabricated NGDC with positive phase slope over frequency, the feedback amplifier of the proposed topology experimentally achieved adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR) improvement of 15 dB over 50 MHz bandwidth at wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA) downlink band when tested with 2-carrier WCDMA signal. At an average output power of 28 dBm, ACLR of 25.1 dB is improved to obtain -53.2 dBc at 5 MHz offset.

A Limit-Phase-Feedback-based Precoding Technique for CoMP (제한된 위상 피드백 기반의 CoMP를 위한 프리코딩 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Yoon, Eun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제36권9A호
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a precoder based on limited phase feedback is proposed to maximize user's receive signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) in coordinated multi-point (CoMP) coordinated scheduling / coordinated beamforming (CS/CB) precoding matrix indicator (PMI) scenario. Most conventional precoding techniques based on limited phase feedback have been considered in a single-cell environment. However, considering neighboring cells in a multi-cell environment, we enhance the conventional preocoding. method. First, to maximize receive SINR, precoding matrices are designed to maximize the serving cell's signal and to minimize the coordinated cells' signal. Also, a precoder which can be used in a limited bit feedback condition is suggested. Finally, the proposed precoder's performance is evaluated and compared with some other precoding techniques by using simulation under the CoMP CS/CB PMI scenario.

3rd SDM with FDPA Technique to Improve the Input Range (입력 범위를 개선한 FDPA 방식의 3차 시그마-델타 변조기)

  • Kwon, Ik-Jun;Kim, Jae-Bung;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, $3^{rd}$ SDM with FDPA(Feedback Delay Pass Addition) technique to improve the input range is proposed. Conventional architecture with $3^{rd}$ transfer function is just made as adding a digital delay path in $2^{nd}$ SDM architecture. But the input range is very small because feedback path into the first integrator is increased. But, proposed architecture change feedback path into the first integrator to the second integrator, so input range could be improved about 9dB. The $3^{rd}$ SC SDM with only one operational amplifier was implemented using double-sampling technique. Simulation results for the proposed SDM designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology with power supply voltage 1.8V, signal bandwidth 20KHz and audible sampling frequency 2.8224MHz show SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) of 83.8dB, the power consumption of $700{\mu}W$ and Dynamic Range of 82.8dB.

Effect of Piezoactuator Length Variation for Vibration Control of Beams (보의 진동제어를 위한 압전 액추에이터의 길이변화 효과 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1185-1191
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an approach to define an optimal piezoactuator length to actively control structural vibration. The optimal ratio of the piezoactuator length against the beam length when a pair of piezoceramic actuator and accelerometer is used to suppress unwanted vibration with direct velocity feedback(DVFB) control strategy is not clearly defined so far. It is well known that DVFB control can be very useful when a pair of sensor and actuator is collocated on structures with a high gain and excellent stability. It is considered that three different collocated Pairs of piezoelectric actuators (20, 50 and 100 mm long) and accelerometers installed on three identical clamped-clamped beams($30{\times}20{\times}1mm$). The response of each sensor-actuator pair requires strictly positive real(SPR) property to apply a high feedback gain. However the length of the piezoactuator affects the SPR property of the sensor-actuator response. Intensive simulation and experiment show the effect of the actuator length variation is strongly related with the frequency range of the SPR property. Thus an optimal length ratio was suggested to obtain relevant performance with a good stability under the DVFB strategy.

Input Impedance and Current Feedforward Control of Single-Phase Boost PFC Converters

  • Park, Sungmin;Park, Sung-Yeul;Bazzi, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2015
  • The combination of voltage feedforward and feedback control is a conventional approach for correcting the power factor in single-phase ac-dc boost converters. The feedback duty ratio increases significantly with an increase of the line frequency and input inductance. Therefore, the performance of the conventional approach is highly dependent on the bandwidth of the feedback controller. As a result, the input power quality can be significantly exacerbated due to uncompensated duty ratios if the feedback controller is limited. This paper proposes an input impedance and current feedforward control method to reduce the control portion of the feedback controller. The findings in this paper are 1) the theoretical derivation and analysis of variations of line frequency and input inductance on a power factor correction approach, 2) guaranteed consistent performance in a wide range of conditions, and 3) that a low switching frequency can be utilized by the proposed method. A MATLAB/Simulink model and a 1.2kW dual boost converter are built to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.