• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2007

The subject of study concerns the color characteristics of clothing/accessories from �Chosun�a nd modern Korea. It particularly focuses on the colors of the �Jeogori? traditional jacket) which represents Korean traditional clothing. Color data were collected from 353 woman�s �Jegori�s from �Chosun�a nd modern Korea and divided into the predominant colors & sub colors, and analyzed with HV/C and PCCS. According to the analysis, the representative the predominant color of 'Chosun Jeogori' for woman is YR, Y and side one is R, YR. The p, dp, sf, ltg colors are frequently found and the freshness of most of them is medium or low which shows a calm-feeling. The p, and ltg tones are often found as a the predominant color and p, dp are also often found as a the side color. In the 'Chosun Jeogori' for woman, the predominant colors and the side colors spread in a similar frequency and most of them have medium or low freshness of the color that shows a calm-feeling. The side color is one of the R colors and it shows characteristics of traditional coloring such as �Jajoo Goreum? Among the �Jeogori�f or modern women, the R, YR, Y, and B colors are often used for the single-color �Jeogori? the Y, GY, N, G colors are for the colorful �Jeogori? The P, lt, and b tons of the color are often used for a single-color �Jeogori�a nd the p, lt, and W are for the colorful �Jeogori? For the colorful �Jeogori? the side color have a high freshness which shows that a strong image was used frequently as the dp, s, dk tons of the color were often used. According to an analysis of the coloring, the predominant color and the side color of �Chosun Jeogori�a re applied to create a harmony of analogy & contrast in one aspect of Moon & Spencer�s view. It is found that the predominant color and the side color are similar or contrasting in one view of the color harmony, except that the traditional the �Jeogori�i s colored by ideological and symbolic meanings. The predominant color and the side color of modern the �Jeogori�a re complementary colors which are applied to the indistinct relationship or contrasting harmony in one aspect of Moon & Spencer�s view of the color harmony. The characteristics of the color as above show that traditional the �Jeogori�r egards the side color as both the harmony of the colors in general and also of symbolic meaning, while modern the �Jeogori�f or woman has a tendency toward a cultural transition and is mixed with new colors focusing more on its the predominant color than on the general harmony and character of ideological & traditional coloring.

• 복식
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2014

The purpose of this research is to examine the expression methods of Haute Couture designers' high value-added jacket designs, In order to achieve this, the positions and sizes of the design component items of tailored jackets designed by Haute Couture designers from the 1940s to the 1970s were analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the silhouette changed while leading the contemporaneous fashions, and such changes could be confirmed by the width and length of the jacket's shoulder, chest, waist, and hem that determine the silhouette. Particularly, the length of the chest changed which signifies that the depth of the armhole was playing an important role in the production of high value-added jackets in relation to the sleeves and the fit of jackets. Second, the position and the size of the dart are the components that can express the fit of a jacket and the designer's creativity, The starting point position of the dart and the position passing by waist, and the position of the end of the dart were placed in the position beyond B.P. depending on the designer's creativity and techniques, deriving the changes of the silhouette and creating high value-added jackets. Third, the tailored collar, which was a three-dimensional component made up of the upper collar, gorge line, lapel, and break line, was an important component that could express high value-added jackets. Changes in the width and the height of the break line position of the sides of the neck were represented as changes in the neck size of the collar, and changes in the vertex locations of the upper collar corner-point, the gorge line (the corner-point of the lapel and V zone) were also represented as diverse tailored collar designs. And the differences in the width and the length of each component of the collar were related to each other and represented as changes in the slope and angle of the collar outline. Fourth, the changes in sleeve designs of the jacket were in such items as the width of the sleeve opening, the width of the sleeve hem, and the length of the sleeve, and were represented as diverse sleeve designs such as widened sleeve opening types, and straight line types.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권8호통권88호
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• pp.1027-1033
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• 2007

Paclitaxel이 암세포에서 세포예정사를 유발할지라도, 아직 정확한 기전은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 HeLa $S_{3}$ 자궁암세포에서의 paclitaxel이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 그리하여 방법으로는 세포독성검사, apoptotic cells의 형태학적 변화(DAPI 염색 ), western blot 분석법을 사용하여 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 paclitaxel은 HeLa $S_{3}$ 세포에서 세포독성을 보이며 특히 paclitaxel의 $IC_{50}$ 값은 약 1 ${\mu}M$이며, paclitaxel 처리한 HeLa $S_{3}$ 세포에서 형태학적 변화(분절화)를 관찰하였고, flow cytometric 분석에서는 G2/M기가 차단되어 paclitaxel은 세포주기 특히 Sub-$G_{1}$기를 조절함을 알 수 있다. 그리고 Paclitaxel을 처리한 HeLa $S_{3}$ 세포에서는 PARP cleavage를 유발하였고 Bc1-2의 감소와도 관련되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2004

Soybean seeds contain high amounts of isoflavones that display biological effects and isoflavone content of soybean seed can vary by year, environment, and genotype. Objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci that underlie isoflavone content in soybean seeds. The study involved 85 $F_2$ populations derived from Korean soybean cultivar 'Kwangkyo' and wild type soybean 'IT182305' for QTL analysis associated with isoflavone content. Isoflavone content of seeds was determined by HPLC. The genetic map of 33 linkage groups with 207 markers was constructed. The linkage map spanned 2,607.5 cM across all 33 linkage groups. The average linkage distance between pair of markers among all linkage groups was 12.6 cM in Kosambi map units. Isoflavone content in $F_2$ generations varied in a fashion that suggested a continuous, polygenic inheritance. Eleven markers (4 RAPD, 3 SSR, 4 AFLP) were significantly associated with isoflavone content. Only two markers, Satt419 and CTCGAG3 had F-tests that were significant at P<0.01 in $F_2$ generation for isoflavone content. Interval mapping using the $F_2$ data revealed only two putative QTLs for isoflavone content. The peak QTL region on linkage group 3, which was near OPAG03c, explained $14\%$ variation for isoflavone content. The peak QTL region on linkage group 5, which was located near OPN14 accounted for $35.3\%$ variation for isoflavone content. Using both Map-Maker-QTL $(LOD{\geq}2.0)$ and single-factor analysis $(P{\leq}0.05)$, one marker, CTCGAG3 in linkage group 3 was associated with QTLs for isoflavone content. This information would then be used in identification of QTLs for isoflavone content with precision

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제74권
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• pp.136-176
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• 2015

'문화 저널리즘'은 광의의 저널리즘의 한 분파이자 확립된 유형으로 존재해왔지만, 학술영역에서 문화 저널리즘의 특징과 현황을 분석하는 작업은 매우 희소하다. 이 연구는 제도언론 영역에서 추구되는 문화 저널리즘의 위상과 현황 그리고 실천이 과거와 비교해서 어떻게 달라졌는지를 파악하기 위해서 주요 일간지 문화면에 관한 내용분석을 실시했으며, 관련 학술자료와 기사들을 통한 질적인 해석을 함께 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 10년 전(2003~2004년)과 비교하여 현재(2013~2014년)의 신문 지면은 늘어난 데 반해, 문화 관련 기사의 전체 게재량은 감소했으며, 문화면 이외의 종합면 등 타 지면에 게재된 기사의 비율 또한 줄어들었다. 한편, 문화 콘텐츠에 중심을 두고 보도된 기사와 '지식 교양' 또는 '여가 오락'으로서 문화에 접근하는 관점의 기사들은 줄어든 반면, 문화현상을 '상품(광고)'과 '생활'로서 접근하는 기사들이 늘어났다. 이와 함께 '비평 리뷰 해설'을 담아내는 기사가 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문화 저널리즘의 중요한 기반으로 간주할 수 있는 '학술'과 '공연 전시 미술 음악' 같은 주제를 다루는 기사들은 줄어들었으며, 대중문화와 여행, 패션, 미용 등의 광의의 라이프스타일을 다루는 연성적인 주제들이 상당히 증가한 것으로 드러났다. 그리고 독자와 관객을 포함하는 수용자들의 기고가 일부 늘어났다는 점 외에 기고자의 선정이나 직업적인 특성에서 유의미한 수준의 변화는 관찰되지 않았으며, 독자를 직접 인용원으로 삼는 기사가 부분적으로 증가했다는 점 외에 직접 인용 취재원의 활용에서도 별다른 변화는 없었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 볼 때, 문화콘텐츠의 역할이 크게 주목받는 사회문화적인 상황과는 달리 종합일간지 지면에서 이루어지는 문화 관련 보도와 기사의 생산은 양식적인 다양성과 구성적인 차별화 그리고 광의의 비평적인 관점의 제시라는 측면에서 상당한 한계를 드러내는 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2007

The p53 which is well known as tumor suppressor gene is located at 17p13. p53 is a sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor that responds to certain cytotoxic stresses, such as DNA damage, by enhancing the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression as well as programmed cell death. The p63 gene that is located at 3q27-29, is recognized members of the p53 family, and responsible for the transcription of 6 isoforms. Three isoforms ($TAp63{\alpha}$, $TAp63{\beta}$, $TAp63{\gamma}$) contain an N-terminal transactivation (TA) domain and can induce apoptosis. The other 3 isoforms (${\Delta}Np63{\alpha}$, ${\Delta}Np63{\beta}$, ${\Delta}Np63{\gamma}$) lack the TA domain and may function in a dominant-negative fashion by inhibiting the transactivation functions of p53 and TAp63 proteins, and thus act as oncoproteins. A number of studies have investigated the role of p63 in human squamous cell carcinomas from different organs. Only a few studies have examined ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform in oral squamous cell carcinoma including normal epithelium. This study aimed to evaluate expression of ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform in human oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue and normal mucosa. The 3 cases of well differenciated oral squamous cell carcinoma specimen including adjacent normal mucosa were examined, and immunohistochemical study with monoclonal antibody(4A4) and tumor cell apoptosis analysis with Transmission Electon Microscopy were studied. And, RT-PCR analysis was done for expression of ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform. The results were as followed. 1. Normal gingiva showed the restricted p63 expression in basal cell layer. 2. Well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma showed mainly p63 expression in overall area of malignancy, especially in basal cell layer to adjacent stromal tissue. 3. Tumor cells around keratinized area with no p63 expression disclosed less micro-organelle in decreased size cytoplasm and severe chromatin margination with nuclear destruction that means apoptosis. 4. Comparison of mRNA expression of ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform by RT-PCR showed variable expression of ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform, but ${\Delta}Np63{\alpha}$ was most highly expressed in all 3 tumor specimen. From theses results, it should be suggested that ${\Delta}Np63$ isoform expression in well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was closely related to tumor oncogenesis, expecially overexpression of ${\Delta}Np63{\alpha}$ is a most important factor in tumor genesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.4337-4347
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• 2011

본 연구는 골프웨어 소비자의 구매선택기준이 의복추구혜택과 구매만족도에 관한 연구를 분석하기 위하여 강원도 지역에 소재한 각 시 군 골프경기 및 골프연습장 이용객 중 총206명을 대상으로 선정하여 편의추출법(convenience sampling)을 사용하여 조사하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 13.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성분석에 대한 결과 성별로 남자가 51.0%, 여자가 49.0%로 비슷한 분포를 보였다. 연령별로 40대에서 50대의 연령대가 가장 많게 나타났으며, 결혼 유무는 기혼이 57.3%로 미혼 42.7%로 조금 높게 나타났다. 건강상태별로는 건강한 편이 79.4% 가장 많음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 골프웨어 소비자의 구매선택기준이, 의복추구혜택, 만족도의 상관관계에서 모두 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 골프웨어 구매선택기준이 의복추구혜택의 관계에 대한 분석결과 구매선택기준이 의복추구혜택인 이상적 추구, 유행과 브랜드, 편안함 추구, 젊음과 개성 추구에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 골프웨어 구매선택기준이 구매만족도의 관계에 대한 분석결과는 소비자들의 골프웨어 구매만족도에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2012

Purpose - This study identifies relationships amongst repurchase intentions, brand equity, and preference by applying VMD of fashion retail stores. The results would help coffee shop owners and coffee makers in devising an appropriate strategy for successfully managing coffee shops. Research design, data, methodology - The VMD model of a coffee shop includes harmony, trend, and attractiveness, while brand equity encompasses brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand image. In this study, the VMD factors of coffee shops, brand equity, and brand preference, are shown as independent variables, while repurchase intention is shown as the dependent variable. The study aims to ascertain the extent of the influence configuration factors of a coffee shop have on brand equity, brand preference, and repurchase intention. Regression analysis was used to verify the mediating effects of brand preference on brand equity and repurchase intention. The measurement items were already deemed as reliable and valid in the previous study, but some modifications were made for the purposes of this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 550 consumers on a national scale, and 517 consumers amongst these were finally used as a sample for analysis using the SPSS 17.0 statistical program. Results - First, amongst the VMD configuration factors of a coffee shop, trend, and attractiveness have a positive impact on brand equity (brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand image). Second, brand equity has a positive effect on brand preference. Third, brand preference has a positive effect on repurchase intention. Fourth, brand preference plays the role of a mediator in measuring the impact of brand awareness and brand image on customers' repurchase intentions. Conclusions - The theoretical implications can be summarized as follows. First, this study proposes a theoretical basis that can be adapted to the VMD configuration factors of a coffee shop by identifying the relationship between brand equity and coffee shops. This study applies the VMD factors to the coffee shops and presents a new research model by examining the relationships amongst VMD components of coffee shops: brand equity, brand preference, and repurchase intention. Second, it clearly establishes the relationship between brand equity and brand preference by identifying the mediating effects of brand preference, given that brand equity has a positive impact on repurchase intention. The practical implications are as follows. First, development of brand equity and management can be important components for coffee shops in determining that the VMD configuration factors of coffee shops have an impact on brand equity. Second, amongst the VMD configuration factors, attractiveness and trend have a positive influence on choosing coffee shops, therefore store atmosphere should be attractively designed, while the menu and interiors should complement each other and be reviewed periodically to conform to the latest trend. Third, VMD configuration factors that are confirmed are not easily changed. Fourth, large franchises and foreign companies have strengths in scale, locations, and brand. Fifth, the different ways of campaigning should be compared to those of large franchises and foreign companies in order to increase brand equity using VMD configuration factors.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.892-901
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• 2007

본 연구는 한미 성인여성복의 산업계에서 상호적용이 가능한 신체 치수 호환표의 작성에 필요한 기초연구로, 본 연구에 사용된 인체 치수는 모두 3차원 스캐너를 통해 수집된 것이다. 분석대상인 한국인의 인체 치수는 Size Korea사업에 의해 수집된 1,988명의 인체 치수 자료이고, 미국인의 인체 치수는 SizeUSA사업에 의해 확보된 6,306명의 성인여성 인체 치수 자료이다. 의류제작에 관련이 높다고 사료되는 34개 측정 항목이 분석에 사용되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어깨경사각을 제외한 전체 측정항목에서 미국 여성이 한국 여성의 인체치수에 비해 그 값이 유의하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연령집단간 각 측정항목의 평균치를 차이를 검증한 결과, 한국 여성의 경우 엉덩이둘레를 제외한 모든 측정항목에서 연령집단간 유의차가 검증되었으며, 미국 여성의 경우 팔 길이를 제외한 모든 측정 항목에서 연령집단간 유의차가 검증되었다. 셋째, 양국 여성의 연령집단간 차이를 비교 분석한 결과, 몇몇 측정치의 경우 연령집단에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였으나, 대부분의 항목에서는 연령집단간 유의차를 나타내지 않았다. 넷째, 양국 성인여성의 동일 연령집단간 t-test결과, 샅앞뒤길이, 어깨경사각, 엉덩이둘레-젖가슴둘레, 엉덩이둘레-허리둘레를 제외한 모든 항목에서 미국 성인여성 측정치가 한국 성인여성 측정치보다 유의하게 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.918-927
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• 2008

본 연구는 한국과 미국 여대생의 정숙성-비정숙성 개념에 대한 요인분석연구이다. 본 연구는 질적연구와 양적연구를 병행했으며 자료 수집은 2004년 2월부터 6월까지 한국과 미국의 대학에서 동시에 이루어졌다. 전문가 집단에 의해 진행된 사전조사에서 정숙성-비정숙성에 관한 심층 인터뷰와 토론내용을 녹음하여 내용분석 한 후, 본 조사를 위한 13개의 질문을 구성하였다. 58명의 미국 여대생과 36명의 한국 여대생이 수업시간 중에 질문지에 자유기술식으로 응답한 후 토론하였으며, 응답의 내용을 내용 분석하였다. 그 결과 47개의 정숙성 설문문항을 구성하였으며, 한국과 미국에서 예비조사를 거친 후 174명의 미국 여대생과 208명의 한국 여대생을 대상으로 본 조사의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 요인 분석한 결과 정숙성과 비정숙성의 하위개념으로 보수성, 신체노출, 사회적 적합성, 타인주목성의 4개 하위요인이 추출되었다. 각 하위요인에 대한 ANOVA분석결과, 미국 여대생이 보수성에서 더 높은 점수를, 한국 여대생은 신체노출에서 더 높은 값을 나타내어 미국 학생들은 정숙한 의복을, 한국 학생들은 비정숙한 의복을 받아들이는 경향이 과거보다 증가하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.