• Title/Summary/Keyword: failure parameters

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Effect of Specimen Sizes and Shapes on Compressive Strength of Concrete (콘크리트의 압축강도에 공시체의 크기와 형상이 미치는 영향)

  • 최중철;양은익;이성태;김명유;이광교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2003
  • The compressive strength of concrete is used as the most fundamental and important material property when reinforced concrete structures are designed. It has been problem to use this value, however, because the control specimen sizes and shapes are different from every country. In this study, the effect of specimen shapes and sizes on compressive strength of concrete members was experimentally investigated based on fracture mechanics. Experiments for the mode I failure was earned out by using cylinder, cube, and prism specimens. The test results are curve fitted using least square method(LSM) to obtain the new parameters for the modified size effect law(MSEL). The analysis results show that the effect of specimen sizes and shapes on ultimate strength is apparent. The results also show stronger size effect in member when the casting direction is perpendicular to loading direction

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Mechanical Properties of Municipal Solid Wastes (비위생 매립토의 역학적 물성)

  • Mok, Young-Jin;Kim, Dae-Il;Cho, Eun-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1377-1383
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    • 2005
  • Mechanical properties of Municipal Solid Wastes(MSW) and their influencing parameters were studied by using a series of triaxial compression tests and resonant column tests. The shear strength of MSW can be modeled by a bilinear failure criterion. As the unit weight increasing, cohesion and internal friction were increased linearly on semi-log scale. As the proportion of waste to soil increases, maximum shear moduli tend to decrease whereas minimum damping ratios increase. Shear moduli and damping of degradable waste are higher than those of non-degradable MSW.

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Analysis of the Leakage Impulse Current in Faulty Insulators for Detection of Incipient Failures (절연물의 초기사고 감지를 위한 누설 임펄스 전류의 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Jong;Lee, Heung-Jae;Sin, Jeong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2000
  • Leakage impulse current of the contaminated insulators by using experiment data were studied. The impulse current in phase-time relationship was analyzed on line post insulators. Also, frequency components and crest factor of the leakage current were investigated to provide a scheme for an early detection of insulator incipient failure. The study shows that the phase-time characteristic is non-stationary and random and, non-harmonic component and crest factor can be promising parameters for detecting insulator leakage currents.

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Overlay And Side-lobe Suppression in AttPSM Lithography Process for An Metal Layer (AttPSM을 사용하는 Metal Layer 리토그라피공정의 Overlay와 Side-lobe현상 방지)

  • 이미영;이흥주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher due to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method is applied with the rule based optical proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design nile is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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Bayesian multiple comparisons in Freund's bivariate exponential populations with type I censored data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2010
  • We consider two components system which have Freund's bivariate exponential model. In this case, Bayesian multiple comparisons procedure for failure rates is sug-gested in K Freund's bivariate exponential populations. Here we assume that the com-ponents enter the study at random over time and the analysis is carried out at some prespeci ed time. We derive fractional Bayes factor for all comparisons under non- informative priors for the parameters and calculate the posterior probabilities for all hypotheses. And we select a hypotheses which has the highest posterior probability as best model. Finally, we give a numerical examples to illustrate our procedure.

Rule-based OPC for Side-lobe Suppression in The AttPSM Metal Layer Lithography Process (AttPSM metal layer 리토그라피공정의 side-lobe억제를 위한 Rule-based OPC)

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Lee, Hoong-Joo;Seong, Young-Sub;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher doc to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method Is applied with the rule based optical\ulcorner proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design rule is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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Analysis on the breakdown characteristics of ESD-protection NMOS transistors based on device simulations (소자 시뮬레이션을 이용한 ESD 보호용 NMOS 트랜지스터의 항복특성 분석)

  • 최진영;임주섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.11
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1997
  • Utilizing 2-dimensional device simulations incorporating lattic eheating models, we analyzed in detail the DC breakdown characterisics of NMOS trasistors with different structures, which are commonly used as ESD protection transistors. The mechanism leading to device failure resulting from electrostatic discharge was explained by analyzing the 1st and 2nd breakdown characteristics of LDD devices. Also a criteria for more robust designs of NMOS transistor structures against ESD was suggested by examining the characteristics changes with changes in structural parameters such as the LDD doping concentration, the drain junction depth, the distance between source/drain contacts, and the source junction area.

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Markov Process에 의한 시스템의 신뢰도 해석

  • Im, Deok-Bin;Lee, Dae-Gi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1983
  • When analyzing a complex system with repair environments, it is necessary to calculate such parameters as availability and various kinds of failure time measures. These measures are defined and methods of calculating them using Markov process are presented. Analyzing the various system states, numerical values of the reliability measures can be obtained by calculating the state probabilities. And these techniques are widely applied to reliability prediction and also to maintenance strategy.

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Pressurized Thermal Shock Re-Evaluation Studies for Korean PWR Plant (국내 가압경수형 원전에 대한 가압열충격 재평가 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Gyu;Kim, Hyun-Su;Jin, Tae-Eun;Jang, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • The PTS reference temperature of reactor pressure vessel for one of the Korean NPPs has been predicted to exceed the screening criteria before it reaches it's design life. To cope with this issue, a plant-specific PTS analysis had been performed in accordance with the Regulatory Guide 1.154 in 1999. As a result of that analysis, it was found that current methodology of RG. 1.154 was very conservative. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of changing various input parameters and to determine the amount of conservatism of the current PTS analysis method. To do this, based on the past PTS analysis experience, parametric study were performed for various models using modified VISA-II code. This paper discusses the analysis results and recommendations to reduce the conservatism of current analysis method.

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The Soundness Evaluation of Cam Shaft Moulding for the Commercial Vehicle Brake System (상용차 브레이크 캠샤프트 성형의 건전성 평가)

  • Cha, Yong-Hun;Sung, Back-Sub;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the computer simulation analyzed the effective plastic strain and temperature behaviors. The quantitative analyses which proposed the effective mold design of S/CAM shaft was executed. The parameters of forging shape that affected on the optimize conditions that was calculated with simple equation were investigated. it is expected that the developed analysis model and design technique would greatly contribute to the drum brake optimal design considering effective plastic strain and temperature affected behaviors. This development could save more than 20% of production cost and reduced failure rate to more than 30%. By improving the life span of mold from 15,000 to 25,000, financial difficulty of company imposed on a mold manufacture could be overcome.