• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.536-538
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• 2022

Space-time line code (STLC)라는 새로운 다이버시티 기술의 발명 이후로, 오류율과 에르고딕 용량이 이론적으로 분석되었지만, 아웃티지 확률에 대한 연구가 수행되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 STLC 시스템의 순시 신호 대 잡음비의 확률 밀도 함수를 도출하고, 아웃티지 확률의 닫힌-형식 표현을 수학적으로 유도하였다. 또한, 전산 실험을 통하여 분석 결과의 정확성을 검증하고, 시스템 설계 및 구현에 대한 통찰을 제시하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권10호
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• pp.2493-2508
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• 2012

The performance of a MIMO system with adaptive modulation (AM) and space-time coding over Ricean fading channels for perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) is presented. The fading gain value is partitioned into a number of regions by which the modulation is adapted according to the region the fading gain falls in. Under a target bit error rate (BER) constraint, the switching thresholds for AM are given. Based on these results, we derive the calculation formulae of the theoretical spectrum efficiency (SE) and average BER. As a result, closed-form SE expression and accurate BER expression are respectively obtained. Besides, using the approximation of complementary error function, a tightly closed-form approximation of average BER is also derived to simplify the calculation of accurate theoretical BER. Computer simulation shows that the theoretical SE and BER are in good agreement with the corresponding simulation, and the approximate BER is also close to the accurate one. The results show that the AM scheme in Ricean fading channel provides better SE than that in Rayleigh fading channel due to the direct-path propagation, and has performance degradation in SE and BER for imperfect CSI.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.124-134
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• 2003

In this paper, we investigate the error probability performance of noncoherently detected orthogonal modulation combined with Alamouti space-time block coding. We find that there are two types of pair-wise error probabilities that characterize the performance. We employ methods that allow a direct evaluation of exact, closed-form expressions for these error probabilities. Theoretical as well as numerical results show that noncoherent orthogonal modulation combined with space-time block coding (STBC) achieves full spatial diversity. We derive an expression for approximate average bit error probability for-ary orthogonal signaling that allows one to show the tradeoff between increased rate and performance degradation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2010

공연예술에 있어서 무대 위에서 움직이는 연기자의 역할은 중요한 의미를 지니고 있다. 공연예술이 목표하는 바가 단순히 표피적 또는 상투적 즐거움의 생산과 표현에 있는 것이 아니라 인간의 근원적 삶에 대한 철학적 정신의 정화를 추구하며, 이러한 역할 표현의 중심이 바로 연기자의 몫으로 설정되기 때문이다. 공연예술은 단순히 기술적인 작업이 아니며, 한 나라의 정체성과 전통을 아우르는 문화적 창조 작업이어야 한다. 그러나 오늘날 우리의 공연예술의 표현방법은 다분히 서구적 공연예술 양식의 방법론을 따르고 있다. 이러한 서구 지향의 공연예술 방법론을 극복하고, 보다 주체적이고 한국적인 공연예술의 창작과 동작연기의 표현력 향상을 위한 새로운 방법론이 제시되어져야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 전통 한국춤에서 운용되어지고 있는 호흡법과 장단을 현대 공연예술의 시간성과 공간성을 연관시켰을 때 나타나는 동작연기의 시각적 효과와 표현력 향상에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해 한국춤의 근간을 이루는 호흡운용에 관한 기본적 이해를 바탕으로 연기자의 동작연기의 표현력 향상을 위한 호흡운용 프로그램 모델을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제33호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2002

Virtual reality is not a new concept but just a new word and also it isnt limited to the reality created by computer-assisted image composition. Furthermore, we have lived within the virtual reality since long time ago, and the newly emerging digital technology has made the limits of the virtual expression vague and the definition of space concept new, The magical experiences we have had within the digital space consisted of Virtual space are the philosophical subject which we can hardly explain as a simple dichotomous definition such as Virtuality or Reality. But its true that our experiences made within virtual space are felt as much newer space considering those of space design, which have been traditionally made in our physical territory. Digital game is the representative space that provides a new space. Therefore, the new concept in space will be not just the territory expansion of space but also the opportunity we can find a new possibility through the relation between human and space. At this point in time that the life territory is expanding as a new space, this research goal is to show the new possibility of the connection of human and digital space through studying the relationship of Human and Space, Space and Digital space and Human and Digital space as well as The peculiarity of the space which is expressed at Digital game, the most representative space providing new experiences.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2013

As a period of pluralism, today's museum architecture has been expanding social and cultural meaning. So, Various expressions are appearing in museum architecture. Accordingly, the museum must be very reproducible and comply with aesthetic requirements. At the same time, museum construction in urban design and features must satisfy professional requirements. SANAA is one of contemporary architects has been decisively deleted existing fixed and functional layout type of program through 'The new hierarchy'. Thus, the experience of the space will vary. Now, museum space is urgently needed than ever before crustal movements. Thus, this study aims to contribute an alternative to the museum space configuration according to the trend of the times through 'The new hierarchy' of SANAA. This paper is limited to the cases of the SANAA's museum architecture. We analyze the characteristics of representation on 'The new hierarchy' appear in the museum space configuration and then, examine the value of the spatial. SANAA's 'New Hierarchy' is going to set the cognitive boundary by expression targeting plane and the surface. It is completely different than the previous boundaries. Characteristics of the expression represents non-centrality, decentrally, non-oriented, uncertainty, non-territorialization, uniformity. It is steady that identity of Space, Human, Environment in Museum. They have a relationship each concept of Independence, autonomy, equality.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2014

While shifting from modern society to post-industrial society, social structure is changing from the period which pursues material affluence to that which pursues psychological abundance. Formation of various values along with pursuit of psychological abundance has made the illusion of standardization, massification, and popularization meaningless. Different from functionality oriented approach in the past, today's design requires diversified, multiple and integrated thinking and way in fast-changing social phenomena and stream, and lets human loose from the restriction of time and space thanks to technological development. It appears as new and various attempts along with paradigm shift of the wholle society, however the existing physical and actual things gradually transit to non-physical and non-actual things. Tendency of dematerialization has spread as far as esthetic and environmental genre on the basis of social and philosophical base along with change of consumption culture, and has displayed complex and de-genre aspect. Paradigm shift has expanded the range of communication by changing to user's independent awareness and sensitive concept, among them, light displays various changes of space by taking the role of new medium. Particularly, the light as the media expression beyond the phenomenon of light of traditional concept acts as an essential element to stimulate sensitivity and for experience as an immaterial element which shows this change of space most dramatically. This research aimed at recognizing space in complex dimension, exploring the relation between the light and space through media expression displayed in the realization of immateriality, expanding the meaning of light, and recognizing it as the possibility of creative and future-oriented light space creation which responds to technological development and social change.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.644-648
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• 1995

Based on the collisional time correlation function (CTCF) formalism, Kim and Micha derived a simple expression which gives nascent rotational state distribution of molecules after collision with fast atoms.32 The expression is valid when the collision time is short and the collision is impulsive in nature. This expression has been applied to analyze the experimentally measured, state resolved rotational distribution of CO2 in various types of vibrational levels, i.e., (0001), (0111), (0002), and (1000/0200). The theoretical distributions obtained from this CTCF based expression can represent the experimentally measured rotational distributions remarkably well, and have been found to be much superior to those obtained from other simple theories such as Boltzmann distribution, prior distribution, breathing ellipsoid model, and phase space statistical calculation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2341-2350
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• 2012

Face detection is the first step of vision-based driver fatigue detection method. Traditional face detection methods have problems of high false-detection rates and long detection times. A space-time restrained Adaboost method is presented in this paper that resolves these problems. Firstly, the possible position of a driver's face in a video frame is measured relative to the previous frame. Secondly, a space-time restriction strategy is designed to restrain the detection window and scale of the Adaboost method to reduce time consumption and false-detection of face detection. Finally, a face knowledge restriction strategy is designed to confirm that the faces detected by this Adaboost method. Experiments compare the methods and confirm that a driver's face can be detected rapidly and precisely.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7A호
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• pp.628-638
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• 2005

The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly