• Title/Summary/Keyword: execution model

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An Investigation of the application of VV&A on War-game Models and Proposal of VV&A Framework (각 군의 주요 워게임 모델의 VV&A 수행 실태 분석과 VV&A 프레임워크 제안)

  • Choi, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Hye-Lyeong;Cho, Jeong-Nam
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate and analyze the application of VV&A on the development of war-game models which were developed in Korea. Then we propose VV&A framework which comprises VV&A basic model, VV&A reference model and a supporting tool. The VV&A basic model consists of VV&A process, products and methodologies. The VV&A reference model includes VV&A check lists for each VV&A activities, an assessment model of VV&A execution level and VV&A process maturity model. The VV&A supporting tool is to document and manage VV&A products. The proposed VV&A framework can be used as the foundation of VV&A plan on its execution.

The Impact of ISO 13485 on the Performance of Korean Medical Device Manufacturers (ISO 13485 인증 시스템이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 분석 : 국내 의료기기 제조업을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Chung-Yeon;Ko, Sung-Seok;Han, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigated relationship among internal as well as external motive to receive the ISO 13485 certification, countermeasure to the certification examination, active reception/execution level of the certification, and operational as well as financial performance of the medical device related enterprises in South Korea which received and are maintaining the ISO 13485 certification. SEM (structural equation model) and related analyses using AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 21.0 have been applied to verify the hypotheses of the research. Result of the research showed that internal as well as external motive for certification positively(+) affects active reception/execution level of the certification as well as countermeasure to the certification examination. The reception/execution level of the certification also positively(+) affects on the operational as well as financial performance of the certified enterprises. However, countermeasure to the certification examination was found out to negatively(-) affects the active reception/execution level of the certification and we can interpret that relatively more countermeasure to the certification examination burdens the employees of the enterprise, causing them to be less active on the reception/execution level of the certification. This research found that an enterprise's operational/financial performance improves when an enterprise introduces the ISO 13485 certification standard spontaneously on the purpose of improving its system and the certification system is applied to the enterprise actively, not passively. This research emphasizes the need to recognize the difference of the level of active reception implication among members of an enterprise according to the motive of introduction of the certification system.

Learning Framework for Robust Planning and Real-Time Execution Control

  • Wang, Gi-Nam;Yu, Gang
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, an attempt is made to establish a learning framework for robust planning and real-time execution control. Necessary definitions and concepts are clearly presented to describe real-time operational control in response to Plan disruptions. A general mathematical framework for disruption recovery is also laid out. Global disruption model is decomposed into suitable number of local disruption models. Execution Pattern is designed to capture local disruptions using decomposed-reverse neural mappings, and to further demonstrate how the decomposed-reverse mappings could be applied for solving disrubtion recovery problems. Two decomposed-reverse neural mappings, N-K-M and M-K-N are employed to produce transportation solutions in react-time. A potential extension is also discussed using the proposed mapping principle and other hybrid heuristics. Experimental results are provided to verify the proposed approach.

An Adaptively Speculative Execution Strategy Based on Real-Time Resource Awareness in a Multi-Job Heterogeneous Environment

  • Liu, Qi;Cai, Weidong;Liu, Qiang;Shen, Jian;Fu, Zhangjie;Liu, Xiaodong;Linge, Nigel
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.670-686
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    • 2017
  • MapReduce (MRV1), a popular programming model, proposed by Google, has been well used to process large datasets in Hadoop, an open source cloud platform. Its new version MapReduce 2.0 (MRV2) developed along with the emerging of Yarn has achieved obvious improvement over MRV1. However, MRV2 suffers from long finishing time on certain types of jobs. Speculative Execution (SE) has been presented as an approach to the problem above by backing up those delayed jobs from low-performance machines to higher ones. In this paper, an adaptive SE strategy (ASE) is presented in Hadoop-2.6.0. Experiment results have depicted that the ASE duplicates tasks according to real-time resources usage among work nodes in a cloud. In addition, the performance of MRV2 is largely improved using the ASE strategy on job execution time and resource consumption, whether in a multi-job environment.

Distance Functions to Detect Changes in Data Streams

  • Bud Ulziitugs;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2006
  • One of the critical issues in a sensor network concerns the detection of changes in data streams. Recently presented change detection schemes primarily use a sliding window model to detect changes. In such a model, a distance function is used to compare two sliding windows. Therefore, the performance of the change detection scheme is greatly influenced by the distance function. With regard to sensor nodes, however, energy consumption constitutes a critical design concern because the change detection scheme is implemented in a sensor node, which is a small battery-powered device. In this paper, we present a comparative study of various distance functions in terms of execution time, energy consumption, and detecting accuracy through simulation of speech signal data. The simulation result demonstrates that the Euclidean distance function has the highest performance while consuming a low amount of power. We believe our work is the first attempt to undertake a comparative study of distance functions in terms of execution time, energy consumption, and accuracy detection.

Performance Analysis of Parallel Database Machine Architectures (병렬 데이타베이스 컴퓨터 구조의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.873-882
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    • 1998
  • The parallel database machine approach is currently widely and successfully used. There are four major architectures which are used in this approach: shared-nothing architecture, shared-evertying architecture, shared-disk architecture, and hybrid architecture. In this paper, we use an analytical model to evaluate the performance of these database machine architectures. We define an abstract model for each type of database machine design to obtain performance equatons describing the execution times with respect to the hybrid hash join poeration. Using the performance equations, we evaluate the execution times of the various database machine design models.

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Web Service-based Enactment Architecture for the Efficient Process Execution (효율적인 프로세스 실행을 위한 웹서비스 기반의 실행 아키텍처)

  • Yun, Ho-Seong;Jeong, Ji-Su;Choe, In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2004
  • There have been numerous research and development efforts to automate business processes or execute business processes automatically. Especially, Web service is considered to be one of the most promising technologies. Existing Web service composition languages such as BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) and BPML (Business Process Modeling Language) do not provide full semantic support for business processes. This paper proposes a 3-layer model that consists of business process layer and service layer which can seamlessly integrates business process semantics with service semantics. The proposed model and architecture will enable effective management of business processes as well-defined corporate assets, services that execute tasks to achieve goals of business processes, and software components that comprise services.

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Design of the floating point multiplier performing IEEE rounding and addition in parallel (IEEE 반올림과 덧셈을 동시에 수행하는 부동 소수점 곱셈 연산기 설계)

  • 박우찬;정철호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.11
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1997
  • In general, processing flow of the conventional floating-point multiplication consists of either multiplication, addition, normalization, and rounding stage of the conventional floating-point multiplier requries a high speed adder for increment, increasing the overall execution time and occuping a large amount of chip area. A floating-point multiplier performing addition and IEEE rounding in parallel is designed by using the carry select addder used in the addition stage and optimizing the operational flow based on the charcteristics of floating point multiplication operation. A hardware model for the floating point multiplier is proposed and its operational model is algebraically analyzed in this paper. The proposed floating point multiplier does not require and additional execution time nor any high spped adder for rounding operation. Thus, performance improvement and cost-effective design can be achieved by this suggested approach.

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Ant Colony Optimization Approach to the Utility Maintenance Model for Connected-(r, s)-out of-(m, n) : F System ((m, n)중 연속(r, s) : F 시스템의 정비모형에 대한 개미군집 최적화 해법)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Shin, Dong-Yeul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2008
  • Connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system is an important topic in redundancy design of the complex system reliability and it's maintenance policy. Previous studies applied Monte Carlo simulation and genetic, simulated annealing algorithms to tackle the difficulty of maintenance policy problem. These algorithms suggested most suitable maintenance cycle to optimize maintenance pattern of connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system. However, genetic algorithm is required long execution time relatively and simulated annealing has improved computational time but rather poor solutions. In this paper, we propose the ant colony optimization approach for connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system that determines maintenance cycle and minimum unit cost. Computational results prove that ant colony optimization algorithm is superior to genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and tabu search in both execution time and quality of solution.

Design & Implementation of a Multimedia communication Grid (멀티미디어 통신 그리드의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Il-Min
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • Grid is a distributed computing model for next to the WWW computing model. Java language is developed for distributed computing and is being commonly used for WWW applications. Java can also be used for designing and implementing Grid systems. We introduced the basic concepts of Grid and implemented a new computing grid system. We test proper distributed applications on the multimedia grid system and analyzed the execution results. The execution results showed that the grid performance was much better than the legacy systems.

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