• 제목/요약/키워드: ethylene copolymer

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.018초

Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel의 합성과 인공피부에의 응용 (Synthesis of Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block Copolymer Hydrogel and Its Application to the Artificial Skin)

  • 조종수;오상봉
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1991
  • ABA type block copolymers composed of poly($\gamma-benzyl$ L-glutamate) (PBLG) as the A component and poly (ethylene glycol) as the B component were obtained by polymerization of $\gamma-benzyl$ L-gletamate N -carboxyanhydride, initiated by amino groups at both ends of poly(ethylene glycol) . From circular dichroism measurements in ethylene dichloride solution as well as from infrared spectTa measurements in solid state, it was found that the polypep- tide block exists in the a-helical conformation, as in PBLG homopolymer. $Poly-N^5$ (3-hydroxypropyl glutamine) (PHPG)/poly(ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel was obtained by the treatment of PBLG/PBG block copolymer with the mixture of 3-ammine-1-propanol and diamlnooctane. The water content of PHPG/PEG block copolymer hydrogel was about 80wt% when the concentration of crosslinking agent was below 5 mole % per polymer.

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폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트/에틸렌-메틸아크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합물 블렌드의 결정화 거동 (Crystallization Behavior of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Ethylene-Methyl acrylate-Glycidyl methacrylate Copolymer Blend)

  • 성상엽;이종관;이광희;진병석
    • 폴리머
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 2001
  • 무정형 고분자인 ethylene-methyl acrlate-glycidyl methacrylate 공중합체 (E-MeA-GMA)와 결정성 고분자인 poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)와의 블렌드에서 그라프트 반응에 따른 PET의 결정화 거동을 조사하였다. PET와 E-MeA-GMA간의 그라프트 반응 수준을 torque-rheometer, FT-IR, SEM을 이용하여 확인하였으며, 반응시간에 따른 결정화 거동 변화를 DSC와 광산란 방법을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 또한 라멜라 수준의 결정구조를 소각 X선 산란법을 이용하여 조사하였다.

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$Poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$/Poly(ethylene oxide)/$Poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$ 블록 공중합체 미립자에서 Cytarabine의 방출특성 (Release of Cytarabine from $Poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$/Poly(ethylene oxide)/Poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$ Block Copolymer Microspheres)

  • 조종수;권중근;조병욱;이강춘;성용길
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1992
  • $Poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)/poly(ethylene oxide)/poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$ (LEL) block copolymers containing $poly({\varepsilon}-carbobenzoxy\;L-lysine)$ (PCLL) as the A component and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as the B component were investigated as drug delivery matrix. PCLL homopolymer and LEL block copolymer microspheres containing anticancer drug, cytarabine, were prepared by a solvent evaporation process and the release patterns of cytarabine from the microspheres were investigated in vitro. The size of PCLL homopolymer and LEL block copolymer microspheres was ranged from $0.2\;{\mu}m$ to $1\;{\mu}m$ in diameter and the shape of the microspheres was almost round. The release pattern of cytarabine from the block copolymer microspheres was dependent on the mole % of PEO of the block copolymers.

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Synthesis of New pH-Sensitive Poly(ethylene oxide-b-maleic acid) from Modification of Poly(ethylene oxide-b-N-phenylmaleimide)

  • Go, Da-Hyeon;Jeon, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Geun-Seok;Choi, Jin-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Jung-Ahn;Yoo, Hyun-Oh;Bae, You-Han
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2008
  • A new and useful poly(ethylene oxide)-based pH-sensitive block copolymer is introduced. Poly(ethylene oxide-b-N-phenylmaleimide) was first synthesized by anionic polymerization of N-phenylmaleimide (N-PMI) using mixed alkali metal polymeric alkoxide by sequential monomer addition method in the mixture of benzene/THF/DMSO (10/5/3, v/v/v) at room temperature. Reductive deimidation of the resulting block copolymer was performed using hydrazine monohydrate leading to the formation of the corresponding pH-sensitive poly(ethylene oxide-b-maleic acid).

Poly(r-benzyl L-glutamate)/ poly(ethylene glycol) block 공중합체 표면의 항혈전성에 관한 연구 (Antithrombogenicity of the Surfacfe of Poly(r-benzyl L-glutamate)/ Poly(ethylene glycol) Block Copolymer)

  • 조종수;송수창
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1987
  • ABA type block copolymers composed of r benzyle L-glutamate as the A component and poly(ethylene glycol) as the B components were obtained. Platelet adhesion on their sunfaces was investigated by a column elusion method to examine the effects of microdomain and secondary structure. The number of platelets adhered from whole blood and plasma rich platelet was smaller for the block copolymer systems than for the homopolymers. In the block copolymer system, the number of platelets adrered on their surfaces increased with increasing the content of PEG, that is, with decreasing of a-helix of block copolymers. A thick thrombus formation on the PBLG homopolymer was observed than block copolymer by scanning electron micrographs. The platelets adhesion increased with increasing the critical surface tension of the block copolymer.

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Ethylene Vinyl Acetate / Ethylene-1-Butene Copolymer 블렌드 발포체의 제조와 특성 (Preparation and Properties of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/Ethylene-1-Butene Copolymer Blend Based Foam)

  • 차길수;김진태;윤정식;김원호
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • 신발 중창용 소재인 ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) 발포체의 인장강도, 반발탄성, 영구압축줄음율 (compression set) 등의 물성을 향상시킬 목적으로 ethylene-1-butene copolymer (EtBC)를 EVA에 블렌드하여 가교특성을 조사하였으며, 발포체를 제조한 후 셀의 구조적 특성 및 발포체의 기계적 물성을 조사하였다. EVA/EtBC 블렌드에서, EtBC의 함량이 증가할수록 블렌드의 점도 및 가교 밀도는 증가하여 oscillating disk rheometer (ODR)에서 높은 torque 값을 나타내었으며 발포배율은 감소하였다. 발포제 함량의 증가에 따라서 발포배율 및 셀의 크기는 증가하였다. 발포체를 동일 비중에서 비교하였을 경우, EtBC 함량이 증가할수록 EVA/EtBC 발포체의 인장강도, 영구압축줄음율, 반발탄성 등 기계적 물성이 우수해졌다.

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메탈로센 중합을 이용한 에틸렌-스티렌 공중합체의 중합 거동 (Polymerization Behavior of Ethylene-Styrene Copolymer using Metallocene Catalyst)

  • 김동현;김현기;김태완
    • 응용화학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2011
  • We synthesized ethylene-styrene copolymer using pyrazolato-type metallocene catalysts. We observed the effects of ethylene contents on the catalytic activity, yield molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. We could also confirm living polymerization behavior through the changes of the Mn and Mw/Mn according to the yield.

Ethylene Vinyl Acetate / Styrene Vinyl Isoprene Styrene Triblock Copolymer 블렌드의 발포특성 (Foaming Characteristics of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/Styrene Vinyl Isoprene Styrene Triblock Copolymer Blend)

  • 허재영;김진태;윤정식;유종선;김원호
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2000
  • 상온에서의 충격 흡수특성과 compression set 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)와 styrene vinyl isoprene styrene triblock copolymer (SVIS)를 블렌드하여 발포체를 제조하였다. 발포제 및 EVA/SVIS 블렌드비가 발포배율 및 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. SVIS 함량이 증가함에 따라 블렌드의 점도는 증가하였고 가교 속도는 감소하였으며, 발포배율은 감소하여 비중은 증가하였다. 발포제 함량 증가, 즉 발포배율 증가에 따른 반발탄성은 변화가 없는 반면에, SVIS 함량 증가에 따라 발포체의 상온에서의 tan ${\delta}$ 값은 증가하였으며 따라서 반발 탄성은 감소함을 알 수 있었다. EVA/SVIS 블렌드 발포체에서 SVIS 함량 증가에 따라 가교밀도와 비중이 증가하므로 compression set 값도 낮은 값을 나타내었다.

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고분해능 NMR 분석법에 의한 에틸렌글리콜과 1, 4-시클로헥산디메탄올의 테레프탈산 공중합체의 화학구조 연구 (Chemical Structure Study on Copolyterephthalates Based on Ethylene Glycol and 1, 4-Cyclohexane Dimethanol by High Resolution NMR Analysis)

  • 유희열;김상욱
    • 공업화학
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 1993
  • 에틸렌글리콜과 1, 4-시클로헥산디메탄올의 테레프탈산 공중합체인, poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-1, 4-cyelohexylene dimethylene terephthalate), P(ET-CT)의 화학 구조를 고분해능 NMR 분석을 통하여 조사하였다. $^1H$ NMR 분석에서 메칠렌기에 의한 chemical shift가 ET, 트란스 CT, 및 시스 CT로 분리됨에 따라 공중합조성 및 이성질체의 비율을 구할 수 있었다. $^{13}C$ NMR 분석에서 카르보닐기에 연결된 벤젠기의 탄소가 diad로 분리됨에 따라 공중합 연쇄 분포(copolymer sequence distribution)를 구한 결과, P(ET-CT) 공중합체는 랜덤공중합체임이 판명되었다. 아울러 랜덤 통계식을 이용하여 공중합 연쇄의 분포 및 평균길이를 구할 수 있었다.

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