• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent circuit

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A Review of Li-ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Models

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Lei, Geyang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2016
  • Batteries are critical components of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The connection of a battery to the power grid for charge and discharge greatly affects energy storage. Therefore, an accurate and easy-to-observe battery model should be established to achieve systematic design, simulation, and SOC (state of charge) estimations. In this review, several equivalent circuit models of representative significance are explained, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are compared to determine and outline their reasonable applications to Li-ion batteries. Numerous commonly used model parameter identification principles are summarized as well, and basic model verification methods are briefly introduced for the convenient use of such models.

Switching Functions Model of a Three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC)

  • Fazeli, Seyed Mahdi;Ping, Hew Wooi;Abd Rahim, Nasrudin Bin;Ooi, Boon Teck
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2017
  • The equivalent circuit of a three-leg, four-wire voltage source converter (VSC) is derived using switching functions. Simulations and experiments are conducted (i) to investigate the effects of the zero sequence on VSCs when a three-phase imbalance exists and (ii) to use the consistency of simulations and laboratory experiments to validate the equivalent circuit. The impact of a three-phase imbalance on the VSC has yet to be fully investigated because of the lack of an equivalent circuit to show rigorously how the zero sequence currents flow through the VSC.

자기저항기법에 의한 평면형 비례전자석의 전자기 해석 (Electromagnetic Analysis of a Flat-Type Proportional Solenoid by the Reluctance Method)

  • 홍예선;권용철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the electromagnetic characteristics of a flat-type two-dimensional proportional solenoid were analyzed by the magnetic reluctance method. The equivalent magnetic circuit equation for the solenoid was derived by modeling the reluctance of air gaps and magnetic structural components such as pole core, armature and yoke. It was solved iteratively because of the nonlinear magnetization properties of the iron parts. The solutions showed good agreement with experimental data. Based on the equivalent magnetic circuit equation, the influence of design parameters on the force-to-armature displacement curves was mathematically derived and experimentally verified. In this way, dominant design parameters could be analytically determined.

IEEE 112 등가회로 시험법의 고찰 (A study on the equivalent circuit test method using Std. IEEE 112)

  • 이인우;류동완;변경봉;최우근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2003
  • In the case of the large motors which can't direct load tests, IEEE 112 equivalent circuit test was selected instead of the circle diagram method in the newly KEPIC's code. According to the change of code, Hyosung established an equivalent circuit test method based on Standard IEEE 112. In this paper, we compared the test results between IEEE 112 and other standards, CSA C-390, JEC2137 for the large motors.

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계단형 3차원 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 선로의 등가회로 해석 (Analysis of the Equivalent Circuits of the )-Dimensional Stepped Discontinuity in Microstrip Lines)

  • 윤현보;임계재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2002
  • 마이크로스트립 다층 구조 회로가 MMIC 분야에서 다양하게 적용되고 있다. 이에 따라 서로 다른 높이를 갖는 유전체 층 사이의 효율적인 마이크로스트립 선로 전송을 위해 3차원 계단형 불연속을 갖는 선로에서의 정확한 전달 특성 해석, 등가회로의 유도가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 FDTD 수치해석 방법과 측정을 통해 얻어진 불연속면의 5 파라미터를 이용하여 T 형 등가회로와 소자 값들을 유도하였으며, 해석 및 측정 결과는 1~5 ㎓ 범위에서 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Network 해석에 기반을 둔 두 개의 전송 영점을 갖는 소형화된 LTCC 대역 통과 필터 설계 (A Design of Miniaturized LTCC Bandpass Filter with Two-Transmission Zeros Based on Network Analysis)

  • 김유선;임영석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a improvement equivalent circuit model for Miniaturized LTCC bandpass filter with two transmission zeros using feed-back capacitor. The bandpass filter equivalent circuit is evaluated by parallel network analysis. Besides, the filter is modeled by proposed passive element modeling algorithm in previous work. Compared to the equivalent circuit of established paper that is configured by excepted capacitance between ground plate and signal plate, this model can include that. The result, the LTCC bandpass filter reduce layers and the size is more smaller.

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철손을 고려한 단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Iron Loss)

  • 남혁;강규홍;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis method using d-q axis equivalent circuit considering iron loss in a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. The iron loss resistance to account for the iron loss is included in the equivalent circuit to improve the modeling accuracy. Furthermore, for the improved calculation of the iron loss, the iron loss is calculated from the magnetic flux density by 2-dimensional finite element method. The result is represented as the iron loss resistance and connected in parallel with the total induced voltage. Therefore, the currents can be expressed as the summation the output current with the current corresponding to the iron loss. Finally, the steady state characteristic analysis results are compared with the experimental results to verify this approach.

유도형 리니어 모터의 속도특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the speed characteristic of linear induction motor)

  • 정병호;최문한;조금배;백형래;서진연;김대곤
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2004
  • To use the SLIM for servo system, the exact account of thrust about the initial speed is needed, but analyzing by equivalent circuit analyzing methode such as rotary induction motor, the error occurs because of the end effect. So, we applied the equivalent circuit considering the end effect of SLIM in this paper. The current control system is advanced the space vector pulse width modulation by using high arithmetic performance microprocessor such as DSP. In this paper, we use the dynamic characteristic analyzing methode that can calculate efficiently the end effect by using equivalent circuit methode in the operating SLIM system modeling and examine the output characteristics of SVPWM with PI controller.

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Design and Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Saturated Rotor Bridge using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit

  • Shin, Kyung-Hun;Yu, Ju-Seong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the design and performance evaluation of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). The initial design such as the sizing and shape design of the stator and rotor is performed for a given load condition. In particular, the equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) is employed both to design the mechanical parameters of the rotor while considering nonlinear magnetic saturation effect and to analyze the magnetic characteristics of the air-gap of the motor. The designed motor is manufactured and tested to confirm the validity of the design processes and simulated results.

2상 Linear Stepping Motor의 진동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of 2-phase Linear Stepping Motor)

  • 이상호;김동희;정도영;김춘삼;오홍석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a vibration suppression method using an energy stored in winding inductance and an induced voltage of the Linear Stepping Motor(LSM) is shown, and it is applied to a new one-phase excitation method. And a magnetic equivalent circuit is based on the structure of the LSM, and then the electric equivalent circuit of the LSM is derived by solving equations for the magnetic equivalent circuit. Several dynamic characteristics of the LSM are analyzed by the ACSL with the voltage equations, the force equations and the kinetic equation, and are measured by experimental system.

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