• 제목/요약/키워드: equilibrium conditions

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고전학파 2부문 불균형동학 모형 (A classical two sector disequilibrium model of distribution and growth cycles with no long-period equilibrium)

  • 이상헌
    • 사회경제평론
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.51-83
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    • 2012
  • 다수의 상품이 생산되는 경제에서 스라파(Sraffa) 균형가격 조건과 균제성장 및 상품시장 균형 조건이 성립하는 경우를 생각하자. 이 모형에서 임금율 결정식과 투자함수를 동시에 부여하면 전체 경제는 과잉결정 되며 균형이 존재하지 않는다. 본 연구는 이 과잉결정 현상을 불균형 상태로 해석하고, 불균형상태에서 실현되는 임금율과 자본축적률이 각각의 동학식을 따라 결정되는 것으로 해석한다. 그리고 이 해석의 유효성을 주장하기 위하여 전체 경제에 대한 단순한 동학모형을 구축하고, 임금율과 자본축적률의 동학경로를 분석한다. 본 연구의 동학모형은 로카-볼테라 식체계의 구성조건을 만족하며, 따라서 전체 경제의 성장경로는 내생적으로 순환변동하는 경로를 따라 결정된다.

Linear Form Finding Approach for Regular and Irregular Single Layer Prism Tensegrity

  • Moghaddas, Mohammad;Choong, Kok Keong;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kang, Joo-Won
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1654-1665
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    • 2018
  • In an irregular prism tensegrity, the number of force equilibrium equations is less than the number of unknown parameters of nodal coordinates and member force ratios. As a result, the form-finding process normally becomes nonlinear with additional conditions or needs to be carried out with the use of iterative procedures. For cases of irregular prism tensegrity which involves large number of members, it was found that previously proposed methods of form-finding are not practical. Moreover, there is a need for a form-finding approach which is able to cater to different requirements on final configuration. In this paper, the length relation condition is introduced to be used in combination with the force equilibrium equation. With the combined use of length relation and equilibrium conditions, a linear form-finding approach for irregular prism tensegrity was successfully formulated and developed. An easy-to-use interactive form-finding tool has been developed which can be used for form-finding of irregular prism tensegrities with large number of elements as well as under diverse specific requirements on their configurations.

3단형 과학로켓 탑재부 극초음속 공력특성 연구 (Numerical Study on hypersonic characteristics of the KSR-III payload)

  • 이장연
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • Hypersonic analysis on the KSR-III payload configuration has been performed using an axisymmetric Navier-Stokes code. A numerical code based on the Harten and Yee's upwind TVD scheme with simplified curve fits in the equilibrium chemically reacting air was developed. The carbuncle phenomenon on detached shock in front of the payload is controlled by using pressure gradients to tune the dissipation. Equilibrium chemically reacting computations for reentry flight conditions of Mach no. 10.2, 8, 4.9 are presented and compared with the results of calorically perfect gas.

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STABILITY OF IMPULSIVE CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS WITH TIME-VARYING DELAYS

  • Zhang, Lijuan;Yu, Lixin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권5_6호
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 2011
  • This paper demonstrates that there is a unique exponentially stable equilibrium state of a class of impulsive cellular neural network with delays. The analysis exploits M-matrix theory and generalized comparison principle to derive some easily verifiable sufficient conditions for the global exponential stability of the equilibrium state. The results extend and improve earlier publications. An example with its simulation is given for illustration of theoretical results.

THE ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY BEHAVIOR IN A LOTKA-VOLTERRA TYPE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM

  • Ko, Youn-Hee
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.575-587
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we provide 3 detailed and explicit procedure of obtaining some regions of attraction for the positive steady state (assumed to exist) of a well known Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system. Also we obtain the sufficient conditions to ensure that the positive equilibrium point of a well known Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system with a single discrete delay is globally asymptotically stable.

GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF BAM NEURAL NETWORKS WITH IMPULSES AND DISTRIBUTED DELAYS

  • Shao, Yuanfu;Luo, Zhenguo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권1_2호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2011
  • By using an important lemma, some analysis techniques and Lyapunov functional method, we establish the sufficient conditions of the existence of equilibrium solution of a class of BAM neural network with impulses and distributed delays. Finally, applications and an example are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the main results.

GLOBAL STABILITY OF A NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATION

  • Wang, Yanqin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권3_4호
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate the local asymptotic stability, the invariant intervals, the global attractivity of the equilibrium points, and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the difference equation $x_{n+1}=\frac{a+bx_nx_{n-k}}{A+Bx_n+Cx_{n-k}}$, n = 0, 1,${\ldots}$, where the parameters a, b, A, B, C and the initial conditions $x_{-k}$, ${\ldots}$, $x_{-1}$, $x_0$ are positive real numbers.

EXISTENCE OF EQUILIBRIA IN LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Yuan, George Xian-Zhi
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to prove new equilibrium existence theorems of social systems with coordination under general conditions on the preference correspondence in locally convex spaces, and we also give an example which the previous existence results on SSC do not work but our theorem can be applied.

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THE VARIATIONAL THEORY OF A CIRCULAR ARCH WITH TORSIONAL SPRINGS AT BOTH EDGES

  • Go, Jae-Gwi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2007
  • Arches are constrained with rotational resistance at both edges. An energy method is used to derive variational formulation which is used to prove the existence of equilibrium states of elastic circular arches for the torsional spring constants ${\rho}-\;{\geq}\;0,\;{\rho}+\;{\geq}\;0,\;and\;{\rho}-\;+\;{\rho}+\;>\;0$. The boundary conditions are searched using the existence of minimum potential energy.

Geomechanical analysis of elastic parameters of the solid core of the Earth

  • Guliyev, Hatam H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2018
  • It follows from the basic principles of mechanics of deformable solids relating to the strength, stability and propagation of elastic waves that the Earth's inner core cannot exist in the form of a spherical structure in the assumed thermobaric conditions and calculation values of physico-mechanical parameters. Pressure level reaches a value that is significantly greater than the theoretical limit of medium strength in the model approximations at the surface of the sphere of the inner core. On the other hand, equilibrium state of the sphere is unstable on the geometric forming at much lower loads under the influence of the "dead" surface loads. In case of the action of "follower" loads, the assumed pressure value on the surface of the sphere is comparable with the value of the critical load of "internal" instability. In these cases, due to the instability of the equilibrium state, propagation of homogeneous deformations becomes uneven in the sphere. Moreover, the elastic waves with actual velocity cannot propagate in such conditions in solid medium. Violation of these fundamental conditions of mechanics required in determining the physical and mechanical properties of the medium should be taken into account in the integrated interpretations of seismic and laboratory (experimental) data. In this case, application of the linear theory of elasticity and elastic waves does not ensure the reliability of results on the structure and composition of the Earth's core despite compliance with the required integral conditions on the mass, moment of inertia and natural oscillations of the Earth.