• 제목/요약/키워드: enzyme stability

검색결과 661건 처리시간 0.027초

여러가지 조건하에서 Brevibacterium sp. CH1의 Nitrile Hydratase의 안정성 (A Study on Stability of Nitrile Hydratase of Brevibacterium sp. CHI Under the Various Conditions)

  • 황준식;장호남
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1990
  • Brevibacterium sp. CH1 균주가 흙으로부터 분리하여 아크릴로니트릴을 아크릴아마이드로 생변화를 수행하는데 필요한 효소를 생산하기 위하여 사용하였다. 여러가지 고정화 방법과 효소 안정성이 조사 되었다. Nitrile hydratase는 free cell에 대하여 pH7에서 최대한 안정성을 보여주었다. EDTA와 phenyl menthl fluoride을 protease inhibitor로 선정하여 inhibitor 농도를 변화시키면서 효소의 저장안정성을 평가하였다. 아크릴아마이드가 안정성 및 물리화학적 강도를 고려 할 때 가장 좋은 carrier였다. 고정화 세포의 저장안정성은 4$^{\circ}C$에서 gel상의 아크릴아마이드 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 25% 이상의 아크릴아마이드 농도에서 안정성이 매우 낮았다.

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Activity and Stability of Immobilized Enzyme on Silk Sericin Bead

  • Oh, Hanjin;Lee, Ki Hoon
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2013
  • In present preliminary report, we showed the possibility of silk sericin (SS) in enzyme immobilization. SS beads were prepared and enzymes were immobilized on it. The specific activity of immobilized a-chymotrypsin retained more than 87% compared to the free enzyme. The immobilized a-chymotrypsin has better stability against ethanol especially those immobilized on SS beads coagulated in methanol. Immobilized trypsin and lipase had also comparable apparent activity compared to free enzyme. Our result indicates that SS could be a good candidate for enzyme immobilization support due to its hydrophilicity.

유기용매에서의 CiP [coprinus cinereus peroxidase]의 안정성 (In the presence of organic solvent stability of CiP [coprinus cinereus peroxidase])

  • 김한상;조대행;김용환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2008
  • CiP를 이용한 유기합성은 주로 유기용매와 완충용액을 섞어서 반응을 한다. 하지만 단순히 유기용매 상에서 효소의 활성도를 측정한 것이 아니라, 과산화수소가 있을 경우에 효소의 활성도를 측정한 결과는 예상과는 다르게 순수한 완충용액에서 보다 유기용매를 포함하고 있는 것이 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 유기용매의 비율을 증가가 될수록 효소의 활성도가 더 높게 나타났으며, 특히 2-propanol이 33%가 포함이 된 경우에는 순수한 완충용액보다 효소의 활성도가 크게 증가가 되는 것을 관찰을 할 수가 있었다. 이러한 효소의 활성도가 유기용매가 포함이 된 조건에서 높게 나는 이유는 유기용매가 CiP에 의해 생성된 반응성이 높은 라디칼을 포집을 하여서, CiP의 활성 부위인 heme의 파괴를 막는 것에 크게 기여하는 것으로 판단이 되었다.

감자 Lipoxygenase 가 밀가루 반죽의 페리노그라프 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Potato Lipoxygenase on the Farinograph Characteristics of Wheat Flour Dough)

  • 문정원;서명자
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the effect of potato lipoxygenase on the farinograph characteristics of wheat flour dough, composite flours containing enzyme-active potato flor (EPF) and hot-ar dried potato flour(HPF) were used. EPF was made by freeze-drying potato tuber. DPF (denaturated potato flour) was prepared by holding EPF at 8$0^{\circ}C$ for 18 hr in a dry oven. The potato flours were added to wheat flour at a level of 10% , respectivley. EPFB (enzyme-active potato flour blends, 90% wheat flour +105 enzyme -active potato flour) containing lipoxygenase activity gave higher farinogram peak time and higher stability values, lower MTI (mixing tolerance index ) and lower weakness values than those of HPFB(hot-air potato flour blends, 90% wheat flour + 10 % hot-air potato flour). Moreover, then lipoxygenase was added to DPFB(denatured potato flour blends , 90% wheat flour + 10% denatured potato flour) at a level of EPFB, it resulted in increasing stability, peak time and decreasing MTI , weakness at a level of EPFB. When the lipoxugenase was added to wheat flour with fumaric acid at alevel of 6.5 $\times$ 10units/g flour, lipoxygenase overcame the deleterious effects that fumaric acid including activated double-bond compounds have at mixing stability. Also the addition of liposxygenase with linoleic acid to defatted wheat flour resulted in the increase in stability and decrease in MTI value compared with those of linoleic acid and defatted wheat flour.

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Improved Immobilized Enzyme Systems Using Spherical Micro Silica Sol-Gel Enzyme Beads

  • Lee, Chang-Won;Yi, Song-Se;Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Yoon-Sik;Kim, Byung-Gee
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2006
  • Spherical micro silica sol-gel immobilized enzyme beads were prepared in an emulsion system using cyclohexanone and Triton-X 114. The beads were used for the in situ immobilization of transaminase, trypsin, and lipase. Immobilization during the sol to gel phase transition was investigated to determine the effect of the emulsifying solvents, surfactants, and mixing process on the formation of spherical micro sol-gel enzyme beads and their catalytic activity. The different combinations of sol-gel precursors affected both activity and the stability of the enzymes, which suggests that each enzyme has a unique preference for the silica gel matrix dependent upon the characteristics of the precursors. The resulting enzyme-entrapped micronsized beads were characterized and utilized for several enzyme reaction cycles. These results indicated improved stability compared to the conventional crushed form silica sol-gel immobilized enzyme systems.

Chemically Modified Sepharose as Support for the Immobilization of Cholesterol Oxidase

  • Yang, Hailin;Chen, Yi;Xin, Yu;Zhang, Ling;Zhang, Yuran;Wang, Wu
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.1212-1220
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    • 2013
  • Because the cholesterol oxidase from Brevibacterium sp. M201008 was not as stable as the free enzyme form, it had been covalently immobilized onto chemically modified Sepharose particles via N-ethyl-N'-3-dimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide. The optimum immobilization conditions were determined, and the immobilized enzyme activity obtained was 12.01 U/g Sepharose-ethylenediamine. The immobilization of the enzyme was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The immobilized enzyme exhibited the maximal activity at $35^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.5, which was unchanged compared with the free form. After being repeatedly used 20 times, the immobilized enzyme retained more than 40.43% of its original activity. The immobilized enzyme showed better operational stability, including wider thermal and pH ranges, and retained 62.87% activity after 20 days of storage at $4^{\circ}C$, which was longer than the free enzyme.

과요오드산-산화 가용성 전분에 의한 Aspergillus awamori $\alpha$-Glucosidase의 안정성 및 변형 (Stability and Modification of Aspergillus awamori $\alpha$-Glucosidase with $IO_4$-oxidized Soluble Starch)

  • 안용근
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 2005
  • 과요오드산-산화가용성전분은 Aspergillus awamori a-glucosidase의 pH 안정성을 증가시켰다. 40℃에서 두시간 항온시킨 결과, 과요오드산-산화가용성전분이 존재하지 않을 때의 효소는 pH 3∼7, 존재할 때의 효소는 pH 3∼9, 50℃에서 과요오드산-산화가용성전분이 존재하지 않을 때의 효소는 pH 3∼6, 존재할 때의 효소는 pH 3∼8 범위에서 안정하였다. 60℃에서는 과요오드산-산화가용성전분의 존재여부에 관계없이 효소는 pH 3∼6 범위에서 안정하였으나 pH 5와 6에서 과요오드산-산화가용성전분이 존재하면 효소의 잔존활성은 존재하지 않을 때보다 20% 더 높았다. 과요오드산으로 변형한 효소는 pH 9에서 활성이 70% 남았으나 변형하지 않은 효소는 남지 않아서 변형으로 안정성이 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 변형효소는 50℃에서 12%, 80℃에서 7%의 활성이 남았으나 변형시키지 않은 효소는 50℃에서 8%가 남고, 70℃이상에서는 남지 않았다. HPLC 분석 결과 pH 2 이하 및 9 이상에서는 효소의 서브유니트가 분리되고, 변성 중합되었다. 변형하지 않은 효소는 산성과 알칼리성 pH에서 변성되어 단백질의 구조가 무너졌지만 과요오드산-산화가용성전분이 존재하면 변성되지 않았다.

Reactivity and Stability of Lignostilbene-$\alpha$, $\beta$-Dioxygenase-I in Various pHs, Temperatures, and in Aqueous Organic Solvents

  • Makoto, Niwa;Kamoda, Shigehiro;Saburi, Yoshimasa
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.884-886
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    • 2001
  • The reactivity and stability of purified Lignostilbene- ${\alpha}$,${\beta$}-dioxygenase (LSD)-I were examined. Its optimum temperature was $50^{\circ}C$ at pH 8.5, but it was stable only up to $30^{\circ}C$. The activity of LSD-I increased 12-fold by $30\%$, with increased $V_{max}$ and lowered $K_m.$ LSD-I was stable in 10% methanol.

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Activity and stability of purified amylase produced by streptomyces aureofaciens 77

  • Ibrahim, A.N.;Ahmed, F.H.;Ibrahim, M.M.K.;Arafa, M.A.I.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1990
  • The effects of pH values, temperature and some elements on the amylolytic activity and stability of the purified S. aureofacienc 77 amylase were studied in this investigation. The purified enzyme showed its maximum activity at pH 6 within 8 min incubation at $40^{\circ}C$. None of the tested 6 metals showed on stimulatory effect on the enzymatic activity, $Fe^{+++}$, $Cu^{++}$ and $Hg^{++}$ at high dose inhibited the enzyme activity to great extent as compared with $Zn^{++}$, $Mn^{++}$ and $Fe^{++}$ whih gave less effect in this respect. The enzyme liquor was found to be thermolabile, since it lost completely its activity after 4 days incubation under room temperature and showed maximum activity during this period as a result of additions of $Ca^{++}$and NaCl, Gradual reduction was however recorded until activity reached 30% after 60 days of incubation.

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충진층 반응기에서 고정화 효소에 의한 난황 단백질의 가수분해 (Hydrolysis of Egg Yolk Protein in a Packed Bed Reactor by Immobilized Enzyme)

  • 강병철
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1656-1661
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    • 2010
  • 난황단백질 가수분해를 위한 알칼리성 단백질분해효소를 5가지 담체 Duolite A568, Celite R640, Dowex-1, Dowex 50W 그리고 Silica gel R60 에 고정화하였다. Duolite A568의 경우에 24.7%의 최대 고정화 효율을 나타내었다. 자유 효소와 고정화 효소에 대한 최적의 pH는 각각 8과 9였고, 최적의 pH는 고정화에 의해 염기성으로 1만큼 증가하였다. 그러나 최적 온도는 자유 효소와 고정화 효소 모두 $50^{\circ}C$로 같았다. 고정화 효소가 자유 효소에 비해 높은 열 안정성을 보였다. 재사용 회분식 공정에서 10 cycle 동안 효소활성은 초기 활성의 86%를 유지하였다. 연속 공정을 위한 충진층 반응기에서 여러 유속에 대한 장기 조업에서 효소 활성의 안정성 평가하였는데 낮은 유속일수록 높은 활성을 유지하였다. 연속 조업에서 casein과 난황 단백질을 사용하여 원료에 대한 고정화 효소의 활성에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 96시간 연속 조업에서 casein의 경우는 초기 활성의 83%를 유지하였고 난황 단백질의 경우는 초기 활성의 61%를 유지하였다.