• 제목/요약/키워드: environment effect

검색결과 14,003건 처리시간 0.04초

혈액투석실 간호사의 근무환경이 간호업무수행에 미치는 영향: 직무만족 및 임파워먼트의 효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Work Environment on Nursing Performance of Nurses in Hemodialysis Units: Focusing on the Effects of Job Satisfaction and Empowerment)

  • 서정애;이병숙
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.178-188
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the effect of work environment on nursing performance and the effect of job satisfaction and empowerment on nurses performance in hemodialysis units. Methods: Participants in this study were 206 nurses from 22 hemodialysis units in local clinics, general and university hospitals in two metropolitan areas. The work environment, nursing performance, job satisfaction and empowerment of the participants were measured using four self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Nursing performance correlated significantly with work environment, job satisfaction, and empowerment in the participants. Predictability of work environment for nursing performance was 28%. Job satisfaction and empowerment showed complete mediating effects, but not moderating effects in the relationship of work environment and nursing performance in the participants. Conclusion: Findings indicate that work environment is an important variable affecting nursing performance in nurses in hemodialysis units and that job satisfaction and empowerment are mediating variables in the relationship of work environment and nursing performance in nurses in hemodialysis units. Improvements in the work environment are needed to induce the high job satisfaction and empowerment that can lead to improvement of nursing performance.

도시 내 공원과 하천의 기온변화율과 기온완화효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Variation Rate and Temperature Controlling Effect of Parks and Rivers in a City)

  • 이강국;김태우;서원덕;홍원화
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 2011
  • For urban development, natural covering area such as urban green or river is more rapidly reducing than artificial surface covering area like concrete or asphalt, so thermal environment in a city is being drastically deteriorated. Recently, since people recognize the importance of parks or rivers in a city which play roles as an environmental buffer in it, many studies and policies consider how to improve the life quality of citizens and urban environment. This study aims to examine the status of thermal environment variation in the parks and rivers of the city which is the subject of this research and provide foundational data for urban environment plans through research on temperature variation rate and temperature controlling effect.

학부모의 에너지절약 인식 및 행동이 유아의 친환경태도와 환경보전지식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parents' Energy Conservation Awareness and Behaviors on Young Children's Environment-Friendly Attitudes and Environmental Preservation Knowledge)

  • 강영식;마지순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권10호
    • /
    • pp.4819-4829
    • /
    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 학부모의 에너지절약 인식 및 행동이 유아의 친환경태도와 환경보전지식에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 2013년 6월 10일부터 30일까지 충남 N시의 농어촌형 어린이집에 다니는 유아와 부모 160명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 학부모의 에너지절약 인식이 유아의 친환경태도에 미치는 영향은 학부모의 환경보전의식, 에너지 전략의식이 유아의 친환경태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 학부모의 에너지절약 행동이 유아의 친환경태도에 미치는 영향은 학부모의 일반행동, 선택행동이 유아의 친환경태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 학부모의 에너지절약 인식이 유아의 환경보전지식에 미치는 영향은 학부모의 환경보전지식, 에너지 전략의식이 유아의 환경보전지식에 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 학부모의 에너지절약 행동이 유아의 환경보전지식에 미치는 영향은 학부모의 일반행동, 선택행동이 유아의 환경보전지식에 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과 학부모의 에너지절약 인식과 행동은 유아의 친환경태도와 환경보전지식에 긍정적인 정(+)의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 유아의 친환경태도와 환경보전지식을 긍정적으로 높이기 위해 학부모의 바른 에너지절약인식과 행동의 중요함을 시사해 준 것이라 할 수 있다.

How to Forecast Behavioral Effects on Mobile Advertising in the Smart Environment using the Technology Acceptance Model and Web Advertising Effect Model

  • Kim, Yong Beom;Joo, Hyung Chul;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권10호
    • /
    • pp.4997-5013
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes and then verifies a model that can be used to forecast the effects of behavior on mobile advertising based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Web Advertising Effect. The objective of this research is to probe the relationship between the cause and effect of the entertainment, informativeness, usefulness, capacity to accommodate smart-environment technologies, Hedonic Adaptation Model (HAM), etc. that mobile advertisements provide, as well as the attitudes toward advertisements in general. In order to accomplish this goal, the research was verified using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and the results are as follows. First, the informativeness of mobile advertising has a positive effect on the recognized ease of use. Second, the entertainment and informativeness of mobile advertising has positive effects on the recognized usefulness. Third, the recognized ease of use has a positive effect on the recognized usefulness. Fourth, the informativeness of mobile advertising causes a positive effect on smart-environment technologies. Fifth, the entertainment and informativeness of mobile advertising cause positive effects on the HAM. Sixth, smart-environment technologies cause positive effects on the HAM. Seventh, the recognized usefulness causes a positive effect on the value of mobile advertising and the intention of use. Eighth, the HAM has a positive effect on the value of mobile advertising and the general attitudes toward it. Ninth, the value of mobile advertising has a positive effect on the attitudes toward advertising. Tenth, the attitudes toward mobile advertising have a positive effect on the intention of use.

노동환경 만족도가 정주의사에 미치는 영향: 주관적 고용안정성의 매개효과 (The Effect of Working Environment Satisfaction on Settlement Consciousness: Mediating Effect of Subjective Employment Stability)

  • 김정유
    • 산업진흥연구
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 2021년 강원도 사회조사 자료를 활용하여 주요 노동 인구의 노동환경 만족도가 정주의사에 미치는 영향과 주관적 고용안정성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 노동환경 만족도는 근로소득 만족도, 노동여건 만족도, 지역생활 만족도 3가지 하위영역으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 노동환경 만족도의 3가지 하위영역과 주관적 고용안정성은 정주의사와 모두 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 그리고 각각의 노동환경 만족도의 3가지 하위영역이 정주의사에 영향을 미칠 때 주관적 고용안정성이 부분매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 노동환경 만족도와 주관적 고용안정성이 정주의사에 미치는 영향을 밝힘으로써 지방 인구유출 예방을 위한 실증적 자료를 제공한 데 그 의의가 있다.

팬데믹 시대의 피부관리숍 선택요인이 고객만족도와 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향 (Customer satisfaction and skin care shop selection factors in the pandemic era impact on revisit intention)

  • 이병옥;홍수남
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-95
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of skin care salons' decision factors on customer satisfaction and revisit intention during the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects of this study were 220 women in their 20s to 50s who reside in Seoul and the Gyeonggi-do area and are users of skin care salons. The data was statistically analyzed using SPSS V.25.0 and detailed research results are as follows. For the analysis of this study, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability verification, independent sample T-Test, one-way analysis of variance, post hoc test, Duncan test, and regression analysis were conducted. First, as a result of examining whether skin care salon decision factors during the pandemic have a positive (+) effect on customer satisfaction, hygienic environment satisfaction and service environment satisfaction, which are sub-factors of customer satisfaction, had a significant effect on professionalism, kind service, and distance, which are sub-factors of decision factors, and are independent variables. Second, as a result of examining whether skin care salon decision factors during the pandemic have a positive (+) effect on revisit intention, decision factors, which are independent variables, including professionalism, kind service, price, and distance showed significant effects on human revisit intention, As for physical revisiting intention, only kind service, distance, and professionalism showed significant effects, while price did not have a significant effect. Third, as a result of examining whether customer satisfaction during the pandemic has a positive (+) effect on revisiting intention, the service environment satisfaction and hygienic environment satisfaction, which were sub-factors of independent variables, showed significant results for human and physical revisit intentions. In this study, service environment and hygienic environment satisfaction were important variables for skin care salon decision factors. Professionalism and kind service were important for human revisit intention. Therefore, overall service environment, hygiene, and safety should be prioritized to increase revisit intention and efforts must be made to retain and improve customer satisfaction

생태공원에서 환경해설자의 교육적 효과 -길동자연생태공원을 대상으로- (The Environment Interpreter's the Educational Effects at Ecological Parks -In the Case of the Gil-Dong Ecological Park-)

  • 성수진;김용근
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.52-61
    • /
    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of accompanying with environment interpreter in the ecological parks, and providing fundamental knowlege on the effective management method of the ecological parks by reviewing the effects of accompanying environmental parks in the ecological parks. We had done a field experimental design in the Gil-Dong ecological park, and evaluated the differences in the education effects, used types and satisfaction by the educational types - one is control groups, i.e., accompanying without environment interpreter and the other is treatment groups, ie., accompanying with environment interpreter through questionnaire survey and observation survey. The results of study are as follows; 1) In the respect of the effect of knowledge conveyance of the environmental interpreter, there appears higher educational effects of environment and ecology to the visitors of Gil-dong ecological park with an environment interpreter. 2) Accompanying with environment interpreter made the visitors reduce the depreciative behavior but no difference at environmental attitude and satisfaction. This results provide us the effectiveness of the environment interpreters. And more theoretical study is required in the future research.

  • PDF

경로분석을 이용한 인구이동 결정요인들 간의 인과구조 (The Structure of Interrelationship Among the Influential Factors of Migration Using Path Analysis)

  • 이희연;박정호
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-141
    • /
    • 2009
  • 우리나라의 경우 인구이동은 각 지역의 인구변화에 지대한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 간주되고 있다. 본 연구는 거시적 관점에서 인구이동에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 인과구조를 파악하는데 목적을 두었다. 지난 5년(2000-05년) 동안 전국 시 군 구에서 이루어진 전입과 전출과의 상관계수는 0.95를 넘고 있어 전입량이 많은 지역에서 전출량도 많음을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전입량에 영향을 미친 요인들 간의 경로를 가설적으로 설정한 후 경로계수를 산출하였다. 그 결과 인구이동에 미치는 직접효과는 문화복지환경이 가장 크게 나타났으며, 신규주택환경, 교육환경, 산업취업환경 순으로 나타났다. 그러나 간접적으로 영향을 주는 요인은 재정환경, 기반환경, 산업취업환경, 신규주택환경 순으로 나타나고 있다. 따라서 인구이동에 영향을 미치는 총효과는 재정환경, 문화복지환경, 산업취업환경, 신규주택환경 순으로 영향력을 보이고 있다. 특히 재정환경요인의 경우 순환경로를 가지고 있으며, 재정환경의 순환구조는 인구이동의 총효과를 증대시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

원거리 음성인식을 위한 MLLR적응기법 적용 (MLLR-Based Environment Adaptation for Distant-Talking Speech Recognition)

  • 권석봉;지미경;김회린;이용주
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제53호
    • /
    • pp.119-127
    • /
    • 2005
  • Speech recognition is one of the user interface technologies in commanding and controlling any terminal such as a TV, PC, cellular phone etc. in a ubiquitous environment. In controlling a terminal, the mismatch between training and testing causes rapid performance degradation. That is, the mismatch decreases not only the performance of the recognition system but also the reliability of that. Therefore, the performance degradation due to the mismatch caused by the change of the environment should be necessarily compensated. Whenever the environment changes, environment adaptation is performed using the user's speech and the background noise of the changed environment and the performance is increased by employing the models appropriately transformed to the changed environment. So far, the research on the environment compensation has been done actively. However, the compensation method for the effect of distant-talking speech has not been developed yet. Thus, in this paper we apply MLLR-based environment adaptation to compensate for the effect of distant-talking speech and the performance is improved.

  • PDF

읍소재지 중심가로의 보행환경 개선 방향 - 전라남도 4개 지방정부 읍소재지의 중심가로를 대상으로 - (Directions for Improving the Pedestrian Environment in Main Street of Towns - Targeting Main Street in Four Local Government Towns in Jeollanam-do -)

  • 박성진;강인호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the path that affects the user's walking satisfaction on main street in four local government towns in Jeollanam-do. and as an empirical study to find the direction of improvement toward the main street from the perspective of walking, the results are as follows. First, it was found that the network had a direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction as a main street. In addition, it was analyzed that land use had no direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction on the main street, but had a direct (+) effect on the network. Second, it was analyzed from the fact that the walking environment does not have a direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction, but has a direct (+) effect on the network. and it was analyzed that the street-building relationship had a direct (+) effect on the street landscape, and the street landscape had a direct (+) effect on the walking environment. The study was completed by suggesting implications according to the above research results.