• Title/Summary/Keyword: engine performance

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Study on Co-Simulation Method of Dynamics and Guidance Algorithms for Strap-Down Image Tracker Using Unity3D (Unity3D를 이용한 스트랩 다운 영상 추적기의 동역학 및 유도 법칙 알고리즘의 상호-시뮬레이션 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Marin, Mikael;Kim, Taeho;Bang, Hyochoong;Cho, Hanjin;Cho, Youngki;Choi, Yonghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we performed a study to track the angle between the guided weapon and the target by using the strap-down image seeker, and constructed a test bed that can simulate it visually. This paper describes a method to maintain high-performance feature distribution in the implementation of sparse feature tracking algorithm such as Lucas Kanade's optical flow algorithm for target tracking using image information. We have extended the feature tracking problem to the concept of feature management. To realize this, we constructed visual environment using Unity3D engine and developed image processing simulation using OpenCV. For the co-simulation, dynamic system modeling was performed with Matlab Simulink, the visual environment using Unity3D was constructed, and computer vision work using OpenCV was performed.

An Experimental Study on Internal Drag Correction of High Speed Vehicle Using Three Probes (세 가지 프로브를 이용한 초고속 비행체 내부 항력 보정 기법의 실험적 연구)

  • Jin, Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2021
  • Wind tunnel tests were carried out with a scramjet high speed vehicle. Since the scramjet engine does not have a compressor, it has a simple structure, but it is important to design the intake for the supersonic combustion in the combustion chamber. In this study, internal flow characteristics and the starting condition were analyzed by measuring the pressure at the isolator exit just before the combustion chamber, and the intake performance parameters were calculated and compared the result on every Mach number. The aerodynamic characteristics of the flow-through high speed vehicle were analyzed and internal drag correction is required to precisely analyze the aerodynamic characteristics. In this paper, an experimental technique using three probes for internal drag correction was proposed. By applying internal drag correction, it was able to figure out the effect of the internal flow on the aerodynamic force of the vehicle.

Study on the Shift Characteristics of a 2speed Manual Transmission apply to V-Blet (V-blet를 적용한 2단 수동변속기의 변속특성에 관한 연구)

  • Youm, Kwang-wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • As research and development of eco-friendly vehicles are expanding worldwide, additional devices of vehicles are reduced or deleted to increase the mileage, or research is being conducted to reduce weight. Among them, the multi-stage transmission that was applied to the internal combustion engine vehicle was deleted and replaced with a reducer, and the initial driving power is secured by increasing the torque through the control of the motor output value. However, since frequent motor speed change can result in a load increase, this study attempts to develop a compact and lightweight manual two-stage reducer with a general reducer structure. Therefore, a two-speed transmission with two gear ratio was designed by inserting a large gear and a small gear in a structure with a parallel shaft to connect the gears with a V-belt in the form of a parallel shaft reducer, and setting the gear ratio of the low and high gears respectively. In addition, power performance according to the rotational speed and load of the transmission was checked through a test, and the heat generation characteristics generated during driving were checked to verify the validity of the transmission.

Design and Implementation of Reinforcement Learning Agent Using PPO Algorithim for Match 3 Gameplay (매치 3 게임 플레이를 위한 PPO 알고리즘을 이용한 강화학습 에이전트의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Dae-Geun;Lee, Wan-Bok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Most of the match-3 puzzle games supports automatic play using the MCTS algorithm. However, implementing reinforcement learning agents is not an easy job because it requires both the knowledge of machine learning and the way of complex interactions within the development environment. This study proposes a method in which we can easily design reinforcement learning agents and implement game play agents by applying PPO(Proximal Policy Optimization) algorithms. And we could identify the performance was increased about 44% than the conventional method. The tools we used are the Unity 3D game engine and Unity ML SDK. The experimental result shows that agents became to learn game rules and make better strategic decisions as experiments go on. On average, the puzzle gameplay agents implemented in this study played puzzle games better than normal people. It is expected that the designed agent could be used to speed up the game level design process.

Design Development Process for Clothing of Upper Limb Assistive Wearable Soft Robot (상지 보조 소프트로봇의 의복화를 위한 디자인 개발 프로세스)

  • Hong, Yuhwa;Park, Juyeon;Nam, Yun Ja;Park, Daegeun;Cho, Kyu-Jin;Kim, Youn Joo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a design process for an upper limb assistive wearable soft robot that will enable the development of a clothing product for an upper limb assistive soft robot. A soft robot made of a flexible and soft material that compensates for the shortcomings of existing upper limb muscle strength assistive devices is being developed. Consequently, a clothing process of the upper limb assistive soft robot is required to increase the possibility of wearing such a device. The design process of the upper limb auxiliary soft robot is presented as follows. User analysis and required performance deduction-Soft robot design-upper limb assistive wearable soft robot prototype design and production-evaluation. After designing the clothing according to the design process, the design was revised and supplemented repeatedly according to the results of the clothing evaluation. In the post-production evaluation stage, the first and second prototypes were attached to actual subjects, and the second prototype showed better results. The developed soft robot evaluated if the functionality as a clothing function and the functionality as the utility of the device were harmonized. The convergence study utilized a process of reducing friction conducted through an understanding and cooperation between research fields. The results of this study can be used as basic data to establish the direction of prototype development in fusion research.

Design of Intelligent Intrusion Context-aware Inference System for Active Detection and Response (능동적 탐지 대응을 위한 지능적 침입 상황 인식 추론 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Cheol;Mun, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2022
  • At present, due to the rapid spread of smartphones and activation of IoT, malicious codes are disseminated using SNS, or intelligent intrusions such as intelligent APT and ransomware are in progress. The damage caused by the intelligent intrusion is also becoming more consequential, threatening, and emergent than the previous intrusion. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an intelligent intrusion situation-aware reasoning system to detect transgression behavior made by such intelligent malicious code. The proposed system was used to detect and respond to various intelligent intrusions at an early stage. The anticipated system is composed of an event monitor, event manager, situation manager, response manager, and database, and through close interaction between each component, it identifies the previously recognized intrusive behavior and learns about the new invasive activities. It was detected through the function to improve the performance of the inference device. In addition, it was found that the proposed system detects and responds to intelligent intrusions through the state of detecting ransomware, which is an intelligent intrusion type.

Thermo-Fluid Simulation for Flow Channel Design of 7kW High-Voltage Heater for Electric Vehicles (전기차용 7kW급 고전압 히터 유로 형상 설계를 위한 열유동 시뮬레이션)

  • Son, Kwon Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2022
  • Unlike an international combustion engine car, a battery-powered electric vehicle requires an additional heat source for its heating system. A high-voltage coolant heater has the advantages of high efficiency and a wide operating temperature range. In its development, the geometry design of the coolant flow path is essential. This paper presents the thermal flow simulations of a 7kW high-voltage heater with symmetric serpentine flow channels arranged parallelly. The heater performance was evaluated from the simulation results in terms of the pressure and temperature differences and the flow uniformity. The proposed design showed a greater flow resistance and similar heat exchanging capability than the existing parallel serpentine design. It has the advantage of a relatively wide low-temperature surface area, where the control circuit board susceptible to high temperatures can be located.

A Study on the Method of Calculating the Launch Period of the Asteroid Exploration Mission (소행성 탐사선의 발사시기 산출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bangyeop;Rew, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 2021
  • A basic study was conducted on how to determine the launch timing of a space probe targeting an Earth-approaching asteroid. In the future, when a probe mission targeting an asteroid approaching Earth's orbit is conducted in Korea, in order to determine the launch time, an appropriate solution should be obtained by applying the Global Optimization technique. For this, accurate current orbit information of each asteroid must be obtained first, and prior scenarios such as Earth's orbit information, main engine performance information of the probe and launch vehicle, the number of gravity-assisted maneuvers, and maximum flight time limit should be discussed. Also, the criteria for optimization should be determined first. In this paper, based on these prerequisites and information, a method for finding the launch time of an asteroid probe was studied using the open source software such as PyKEP and Evolutionary Mission Trajectory Generator (EMTG) which are the programs for interplanetary trajectory generation purpose.

Development of the 80-kW Test Tractor for Load Measurement of Agricultural Operations (농작업 부하 계측을 위한 80kW급 계측 트랙터 개발 및 검증)

  • Cho, Seung-Je;Kim, Jeong-Gil;Park, Jin-Sun;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Lee, Dongkeun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2022
  • RIn this study, a test tractor that could measure various types of agricultural operational loads was developed, and its performance was verified. This tractor could be used to measure the load generated during agricultural work and convert the related data into a database. A test tractor was developed using an 80-kW-rated load tractor, and it could measure various types of field test data, such as engine torque and rpm, wheel torque, PTO(power take-off) torque, hexometer, IMU/INS sensor, steering angle sensor, hydraulic pressure, and flow sensor data. To verify the developed test tractor, a verification test using an agriculture rotavator was performed. The test conditions were L1, L2, and L3 based on the tractor's main and sub-transmission stages, and stages 1 and 2 were selected as the PTO. In a comparison of the analyzed test data, similar tendencies in the test results of this research and other research (Kim's research) were seen. Through this, the developed test tractor was verified. In the future, we plan to conduct research on the tractor developed in this study using various attached working machines.

Study on Prediction of Net Thrust of Multi-Pod-Driven Ice-Breaking Vessel Under Bollard Pull and Overload Conditions According to the Change of Water Depth Using Computational Fluid Dynamics-Based Simulations (수심 변화에 따른 볼라드 당김 및 과부하 조건에서의 다중 포드 추진 쇄빙선박의 여유추력 추정에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, JinKyu;Kim, Hyoung-Tae;Kim, Hee-Taek;Lee, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a numerical analysis technique using a body force model is investigated to estimate the available net thrust of multi-pod-driven ice-breaking vessels under bollard pull and overload conditions. To employ the body force model in present flow simulations, drag and thrust components acting on the pod unit are calculated by using Propeller Open Water (POW) test data. The available net thrusts according to the direction of operation are evaluated in both bollard pull and overload conditions under deep water. The simulation results are compared with the model test data. The available net thrusts, calculated by the present analysis for ahead operating modes at 3~6 knots which are typical speeds of the target vessel in arctic field, are agreed well with the model test results. It is also found that the present result for astern operating mode appears approximately 6 % larger than the model test result. In addition, the available net thrusts are calculated under the both operating conditions accompanied by shallow water effects, and the main cause of the difference is studied. Based on the result of the present study, it is confirmed that the body force model can be applied to the performance evaluation of multi-pod propulsion system and the main engine selection in early design stage of the vessel.