• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.469-476
• /
• 2001

The Ν-value in the standard penetration test(SPT) is affected by the magnitude of the rod penetration energy transmitted from the falling hammer as well as the geotechnical characteristics of the ground. Understanding of the striking energy efficiency in the SPT equipment is getting important for that reason. The energy efficiencies of the doughnut hammer with the hydraulic lift system and the automatic trip hammer system were investigated through field tests using the instrumented rod and wave-signal acquisition systems including the pile driving analyzer(PDA) . The rod energy ratio, ΕR$\_$r/ was defined as the ratio of the energy delivered to the drilling rod to the potential free-fall energy of the hammer. It appears that the type of the hammer and lift/drop system had a strong influence on the energy transfer mechanism and ΕR$\_$r/ also varies according to the energy instrumentation system and the analysis methods.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권9호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2005

해머에 의해 발생한 에너지와 그의 전달은 표준관입시험의 N치에 영향을 주며 이러한 SPT해머에너지는 이론적 에너지, 속도 에너지, 롯드 에너지, 그리고 동적효율 등으로 나누어진다. 본 연구에서는 항타 분석기(Pile Driving Analyzer, PDA)와 디지털 라인-스캔카메라(Digital Line-Scan Camera)를 이용하여 국내에서 널리 사용 중인 시험 장비들에 대해 롯드 에너지와 속도에너지를 직접 측정하여 각 시험 장비의 동적효율(Dynamic efficiency)을 계산하였다. 시험 결과 FV 방법에 의해 산정된 각 장비의 평균 롯드 에너지 전달율은 도넛해머, 안전해머, 자동해머의 경우 각각 49.57, 61.60, $87.04\%$로 측정되었다. 해머의 타격직전의 박하 속도는 도넛해머, 안전해머, 자동해머의 경우 각각 $3.177{\pm}0.872$, $3.385{\pm}0.681$, $3.651{\pm}0.550$ m/s로 측정되었고 이에 따라 동적 효율은 각각 0.732, 0.801, 0.973으로 계산되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2002

The N-value from the standard penetration test(SPT) is affected by the magnitude of the rod penetration energy transmitted from the falling hammer as well as the geotechnical characteristics of the ground. Understanding of the striking energy efficiency in the SPT equipment is getting important for that reason. The energy efficiencies of the various type of equipment were investigated through field tests using the instrumented rod and wave-signal acquisition systems including the pile driving analyzer(PDA). The rod energy ratio, ERr was defined as the ratio of the energy delivered to the drilling rod to the potential free-fall energy of the hammer. It appears that the type of the hammer and lift/drop system had a strong influence on the energy transfer mechanism and ERr also varies according to the energy instrumentation system and the analysis methods.

• 신재생에너지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2008

Using a surplus head in presented water supply pipes, we have studied to improve the operating efficiency of small hydro generator, which was chosen for a test model with 00 hydro power plant. With regard to power control and countermeasure of water hammer impact, Finally we have represented the optimal control method through the synthetical analysis of existing system symptoms, operation efficiency, the effect of water hammer impact and system configuration.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권12호
• /
• pp.33-43
• /
• 2006

직항타공법에서 사용되는 해머 쿠션의 재질 차이가 항타시 주변 지반의 진동과 발생 소음 및 에너지 전달효율에 미치는 영향을 실내 모형시험을 통해 평가하였다. 항타 과정을 모사할 수 있는 모델 말뚝과 항타시스템 및 스트레인 게이지와 홉킨슨 바(Hopkinson bar)를 이용한 에너지 전달효율 측정장치를 제작, 구성하였다. 해머 쿠션 재질로는 상용의 해머 쿠션재인 Micarta 이외, 현장에서 다수 사용하는 Plywood, Polyurethane, Rubber(SBR), Silicone rubber 등의 5가지 재료를 선정하여 항타시험을 실시하였다 항타시험결과 쿠션 재료별 에너지 전달효율은 (1)Micarta, (2)Polyurethane, (3)Plywood, (4)Rubber(SBR), (5)Silicone rubber의 순이었다. 또한 에너지 전달효율이 높은 쿠션재료가 음압레벨의 평균치 또한 높은 비례관계를 보였다. 항타 종료후 말뚝 정재하시험을 실시하여 말뚝의 지지력과 축하중전이 특성을 비교, 분석한 결과 Micarta와 Polyurethane이 다른 쿠션재료에 비해 높은 지지력 값을 보였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.338-341
• /
• 2009

In this paper, three-dimensional finite element approach to determining the number of blows in hammer forging is presented. Energy efficiency which is a major factor affecting the number of blows in hammer forging is assumed to decrease linearly as die-material contact area increases. The approach is applied to predicting the number of blows in counterblow hammer forging of large crank shaft for medium sized ship engine.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.28-35
• /
• 2004

Driven pile has the excellent bearing characteristics and good economics, so it is known as the comparative piling method. To use the advantages of driven pile fully, it is necessary to perform the proper construction management. Engineers must drive pile to the proper bearing layer with proper blow energy and measure the blow count and penetration per certain depth to analyze the bearing capacity and driveability. In conventional method, these parameters have been measured manually so it was difficult to get good accuracy. After PIR-D(Pile Installation Recorder-Driven Pile) was attached to the driving equipment, the hammer efficiency, blow count and penetration in blow/10cm were measured automatically. In this paper, to givethe rational judgement criteria of bearing layer, driveability, blow/10cm according to pile depth during pile driving, the some relationship between the driving resistance and ground layer distribution was analyzed. The ground investigation during piles (PHC ${\Phi}450,\;{\Phi}400\;&\;Steel\;Pile\;{\Phi}609{\ast}16t$) installation in the marine clay layer in Incheon, the sandy soil layer in Yongin and the tuff layer in Pusan was done. And measuring hammer efficiency not doing recently, we could compare hammer efficiency(Eh) by PIR-D and energy transfer ratio(ETR) by Pile Dynamic Analyzer(PDA).

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제40권6호
• /
• pp.603-611
• /
• 2016

광물시장 성장과 함께, 고효율 DTH 해머 필요성이 함께 증가되고 있다. 그러나 DTH 해머는 지하 천공이라는 작동조건의 특성 때문에, 실험 데이터의 직접 취득이 어렵고, 실제 테스트를 하기 위해서는 DTH 드릴 리그와 많은 운용비를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 DTH 해머의 제품개발 시간과 비용의 문제점을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 해결하고자 하였다. 이전 연구에서DTH 해머구조와 동작 원리를 분석하고, 시뮬레이션을 이용한 표준 모델을 제시하고, 그것을 실험과 비교 검증하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 실험설계법을 이용하여DTH 해머의 타격에너지와 효율에 관한 제어인자를 도출하고, 이에 관한 최적화를 시도하였다. 그 결과 타격에너지를 14.9% 효율은 3.3% 높이는 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
• /
• pp.1425-1434
• /
• 2009

This study was aimed at comparing and assessing SPT-N values both measured by automatic and manual record devices of Standard Penetration Test. As a result, energy efficiency of hammer was approximately 62.9%, meaning SPT-N value measured by automatic recording device showed relatively accurate performance that the one done by manual device. Given the relations between hit frequency of automatic recording device and intrusion, the characteristics of stratum are expected to be proved in more accurate way. Additionally, higher confidence level seems to make it preferred and quality assessment method.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.126-129
• /
• 2008

Using a surplus head in presented water supply pipes, we have studied to improve the operating efficiency of small hydro generator, which was chosen for a test model with Sung-Nam and Bo-Ryong small hydro power plant. With regard to power control and countermeasure of water hammer impact, Finally we have represented the optimal control method through the synthetical analysis of existing system symptoms, operation efficiency, the effect of water hammer impact and system configuration.