• Title/Summary/Keyword: end bearing

Search Result 428, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Design equation to evaluate bursting forces at the end zone of post-tensioned members

  • Kim, Joung Rae;Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.423-436
    • /
    • 2019
  • Design equations to evaluate the bursting force in a post-tensioned anchorage zone have been introduced in many design codes, and one equation in AASHTO LRFD is widely used. However, this equation may not determine the bursting force exactly because it was designed on the basis of two-dimensional numerical analyses without considering various design parameters such as the duct hole and shape of the bearing plate. To improve the design equation, modification of the AASHTO LRFD design equation was considered. The behavior of the anchorage zone was investigated using three-dimensional linear elastic finite element analysis with design parameters such as bearing plate size and diameter of sheath hole. Upon the suggestion of a modified design equation for evaluating the bursting force in an anchorage block with a rectangular anchorage plate (Kim and Kwak 2018), additional influences of design parameters that could affect the evaluation of bursting force were investigated. An improved equation was introduced for determining the bursting force in an anchorage block with a circular anchorage plate, using the same procedure introduced in the design equation for an anchorage block with a rectangular anchorage plate. The validity of the introduced design equation was confirmed by comparison with AASHTO LRFD.

Case Study on the Safety Working Load of a LM-Guide Structure (볼나사일체형 LM가이드 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Sik;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.820-825
    • /
    • 2007
  • A ballscrew-linear motion(LM) guide is well-described by its name: it is a LM guide that runs by ballscrew. It consists of LM rail, LM block, end plate, screw, nut and bearing balls. The ballscrew-LM guide has many advantages compared with conventional LM guide. The high efficiency achieved with rolling contact devices permits the employment of antibacklash methods. The balls provide the only physical contact between nut rail and block and ball screw and nut replacing the sliding friction with a rolling motion. The life of the ballscrew-LM is determinated by the balls. The objective of this paper is to introduce the design of the ballscrew-LM with the safety working load.

  • PDF

Reduction of Disk Vibration and PES Using a Disk Damper (HDD의 DISK 진동감쇠 및 PES 저감을 위한 Disk Damper의 설계와 그 해석)

  • 권정민;강성우;한윤식;황태연;구자춘
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2004
  • High speed rotating airflow inside a HDD chamber causes sub-micron scale disk vibration that could generate significant TMR problems in most of current HDD products. Many publications are presented for the reduction of airflow excitation. One of the most effective methods widely adopted in high-end HDD products is SqueezeAir Bearing Plate (SABP). However, because of its tight assembly clearance between the damper and disk, this method could not be easily implemented in volume production. This article presents a disk damper design that is modified to be feasible for volume production by virtue of a new airflow modeling method.

Synthesis and Their Physical Properties of Cationic Surfactants bearing Hydrophobic Chains of Aromatic Subtituents (방향족 치환기의 소수성 사슬을 갖는 양이온 계면활성제의 합성과 이의 물리화학적 특성 연구)

  • Ahn, Beom-Shu
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.380-386
    • /
    • 2013
  • N,N,N-Trimethyl-10-nitrophenoxy decylammonium bromide (N10TAB) and N,N,N,N-Tetramethyl-bis-[10-nitrophenoxy decyl]-1,6-hexanediammonium dibromide (N10-6-10N), bearing aromatic nitrophenoxy group in the end of their hydrophobic chains have been prepared, and their properties in aqueous solutions have been studied by conductivity and H-NMR spectroscopy. Below the critical micelle concentration N10-6-10N form premicelle with two or three surfactant molecules. Beyond the critical micelle concentration two molecules have strong self-aggregation ability and form micelles of rather small size and with small aggregation numbers. H-NMR at different concentrations give the informations on the environmental changes of the surfactants on their micellization progress.

A Study of Micro-piles Method combined with the Resisting Fixture interacting the power of frictional resistance in a contrary direction (양방향 저항체를 결합한 마이크로파일공법 연구)

  • Baik, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2014
  • In remodeling business or construction of both new strucures and existing structures, Case that pile foundation was set is often. Micro pile, holding compressive force and tensile force by spherical friction, is supported by skin friction rather than end bearing capacity. but, This is weak in tension. Active area of micro pile's skin friction is narrow and micro pile don't do unification behavior hence. So bearing capacity was not fully mobilized in existing researching. In this study, in order to compensate for this method, micro pile to install Resisting Fixture is proposed.

  • PDF

Estimation of Bolted Joint Strength of Flat Plate of Glass-Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics (GMT 평판의 볼트조인트 강도 평가)

  • Kang, Wan-Seok;Min, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Wook;Im, Yong-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1636-1643
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, bolted joint made of Glass-Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics (GMT) specimen was under tensile loading to investigate the relation between joint strength and glass-fiber weight fraction of the flat plate specimen. The effect of molding conditions such as the initial size of a GMT charge and molding temperatures was investigated under plane strain condition. In consideration of the specimen geometry, minimum end distance and width of the specimen to induce the bearing fracture mode of the bolted joint were determined. And finally, the effect of the outer diameter of washer and clamping pressure on joint strength was also investigated. Since joint strength is dependent on the local glass-fiber weight fraction, experimentally measured strength was modified, considering its irregular values of the specimen molded under various processing conditions in order to obtain a reasonable correlation between the two.

Application of Envelop Analysis and Wavelet Transform for Detection of Gear Failure (기어 결함 검출을 위한 포락처리와 웨이블릿 변환의 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.11
    • /
    • pp.905-910
    • /
    • 2008
  • Vibration analysis is widely used in machinery diagnosis and the wavelet transform has also been implemented in many applications in the condition monitoring of machinery. In contrast to previous applications, this paper examines whether acoustic signal can be used effectively along vibration signal to detect the various local fault, in local fault of gearboxes using the wavelet transform. Moreover, envelop analysis is well known as useful tool for the detection of rolling element bearing fault. In this paper, a acoustic emission (AE) sensor is employed to detect gearbox damage by installing them around bearing housing at driven-end side. Signal processing is conducted by wavelet transform and enveloping to detect her fault all at once gearbox using AE signal.

A Study on Pylon Cable Anchor System in Cable-Stayed Railway Bridge (철도용 사장교의 주탑 케이블 정착부에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Gwan;Gong, Byung-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11b
    • /
    • pp.565-580
    • /
    • 2006
  • Set in constant increase and period current of lively technical development of railroad use and construction of cable stayed bridge railway bridge, one of bridge form of most suitable that think side police officer and the material enemy of bridge that use long rail, is increasing laying stress on the foreign countries. Main tower fixing department of this cable stayed bridge is consisted of main tower flange that support bearing plate, bay ring plate bearing plate, support end rib and diaphragm etc, as stress transmission mechanic that tensility of cable socket into normal force of main tower, and is used this time. These structural elements is very complex the structure and direction of load delivered from socket specially calbe particularly be different, and need FEM analysis that use Thick Shell element for suitable arrangement of mutual stress flowing grasping and absence that follow hereupon because all of the each support plate angle that suport this differ.

  • PDF

LMI-based $H_\infty$ Robust Control of Asymmetric Rotor-magnetic Bearing System (비대칭 로터-자기베어링 시스템의 LMI에 기초한 $H_\infty$ 강건제어)

  • 강호식;송오섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.172-179
    • /
    • 2003
  • Linear matrix Inequality based $H_\infty$ robust controller is designed to control the motion of a 4-axis unbalanced rigid asymmetric rotor supported and controlled by two active magnetic bearings in this paper. To this end, the equations of motion of the system are derived via Hamilton's variational principle and transformed to a state-space form for the standard $H_\infty$ control problem. LMI-based controller, which does not require additional assumptions beyond the usual stabilizability and detectability assumptions, is designed based upon the pole place weighting function and loopshaping technique. The obtained results are compared with those reported in the available literature and the efficiency of the proposed LMI-based $H_\infty$ control is revealed.

Design Equations of Compression Splice Strength and Length in Concrete of 100 MPa and Less Compressive Strength (100 MPa 이하 콘크리트의 철근 압축 이음 강도와 이음 길이 설계)

  • Chun, Sung-Chul;Lee, Sung-Ho;Oh, Bo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.211-217
    • /
    • 2011
  • Although a compression splice length does not need to be longer than a tension splice length due to end bearing effect, current design codes impose a longer compression lap splice than a tension lap splice in high strength concrete. Hence, new criteria for the compression lap splice including concrete strength effect need to be found for economical design of ultra-high strength concrete. An experimental study has been conducted using column specimens with concrete strength of 80 and 100 MPa with transverse reinforcement. The test results showed that splice strengths improved when the amount of transverse reinforcement increased. However, end bearing strength did not increase when larger amount of transverse reinforcement is provided within the spliced zone. Therefore, the splice strength enhancement was attributed to the improvement of bond. From regression analysis of 94 test results including specimens made with concrete strength of 40 and 60 MPa, a new design equation is proposed for compression lap splice in the concrete compressive strength ranging from 40 to 100 MPa with transverse reinforcement. By using the proposed equation, the incorrect design equations for lap splice lengths in tension and compression can be corrected. In addition, the equation has a reliability equivalent to those of the specified strengths of materials.