• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.567-580
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aims to develop measuring tools for 'Consumer Issues' of ISO 26000, the international standards for corporate social responsibility(CSR), and propose strategic suggestions on the CSR implemention by analyzing the differences among various industries. Methods: In order to test the research models, structured questionnaires were used and nationwide surveys were conducted targeting at customers who have had experiences in using the products and services from the companies which published CSR reports. In addition, for the empirical analysis of data, the models were verified with AMOS confirmatory factor analysis(CFA). Results: From the result of the analysis of differences among industries, it was shown that level of CSR activities was high in public sectors, followed by service industries and manufacturing. It was also shown high in air transport and the electrical and electronic industries, while it was confirmed low in energy and environment related industries such as energy, automobile and chemical industries. As a result, strategic approaches are suggested, considering the different characteristics of each industry in implementing CSR. Conclusion: This study has developed measuring tools for 'Consumer Issues' to research the core subjects and issues of ISO 26000, the international standards for CSR. It has confirmed the characteristics and differences regarding 'Consumer Issues' among industries and proved that industries can provide guidelines for the implementation of CSR activities through approaching and researching various issues from interested parties. This study has also suggested the importance of customer awareness of CSR activities and active communications by industries.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.344-351
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• 2001

발파를 이용한 터널굴착에 있어서, 장약량 산정이나 터널 주변 암반 및 구조물웨 대한 영향 평가 등은 주로 간단한 경험식에 의해 이루어져 왔다. 또한 지금까지 발파의 충격에너지를 고려한 지하구조물의 동해석 연구는 매우 빈약한 실정이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발파하중을 받는 불연속체 지하구조물의 비선형 거동을 평가하기 위하여 2차원 개별요소법의 수치모델기법을 개발하였고, 실제문제에의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 제방하부에 위치한 터널발파의 수치해석을 통하여 시간별 지하 및 지상 구조물의 변위 및 입자속도의 전파과정을 살펴보았다. 해석결과 본 연구에서 제안한 발파하중의 모형이 실제 문제에 적용될 수 있었고, 이를 개별요소해석에 적용함으로써 발파지역 주변의 구조물의 안정성을 검토할 수 있었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권11호
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• pp.922-931
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 신규 방식의 발사관 덮개인 분리식 덮개의 설계과정과 해석 및 실험적 검증결과에 대하여 기술하였다. 발사관 덮개에 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 종래의 파열식 및 구동기 방식의 덮개의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 폭발볼트 및 스프링 레버를 이용한 분리식 덮개를 제안하였다. 분리식 덮개는 폭발볼트와 스프링 레버 구동시스템으로 단순하게 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째로, 수학적 모델에 의해 제시된 설계제원에 대하여 다물체 동역학 해석을 통하여 기계적 작동성능에 관한 검토를 실시하였다. 도출된 해석결과는 이후 초고속 카메라로 획득한 계측 결과와 잘 부합하였다. 또한 작동성능에 대한 설계인자별 영향을 파악하기 위한 경향분석이 수행되었다. 본 연구를 통해 구조적 단순성과 가격의 효율성을 보유한 신규방식의 발사관 덮개를 군수분야에 제시하는데 기여했다고 판단되며 특별히 다연장 발사관 시스템(MLRS)에 유용하게 적용될 것이라고 예상된다.

• 복식
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.58-71
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• 2008

The demand for personalized products and service of apparel product has increased dramatically. In order to acquire a personalized apparel product, consumers may have to sacrifice more expense or time. The purpose of this study was to investigate various personalization strategies in apparel business and to identify antecedents that influence the process. Clothing involvement and two price related variables (clothing expense and willingness to pay more) were included in the study as antecedents. Four personalization strategies were included in the study: design selection, size customization, in-store service and promotion personalization. For an empirical study, a conceptual model was designed and research questionnaire was developed. A measure of personalization of apparel shopping was developed based on existing scale items of prior research and a pilot study. Data from 766 men and women in their twenties to forties were used for statistical analysis. Structural Equation Modeling was used for the data analysis. Results indicated that the conceptual model was a good fit to data. Structural paths indicated that there was significant influence of clothing involvement on design selection and sales promotion personalization strategies. Involved consumers spent more on chothing products and were likely to pay more on personalized products and services. Monthly clothing expense influenced size customization significantly. It also had negative influence on service related personalization strategies. Consumers were willing to pay more when it comes to product related personalization strategies such as design and size but not necessarily to service related strategies. This study was an attempt to provide an in-depth and synthesized approach on consumer attitudes toward personalization of apparel products.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.107-114
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• 1989

말뚝의 한계 주변 마찰력을 발생시킬때의 말뚝과 주변 흙 사이의 상대변위 즉, 한계 상대 변위의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 모형 말뚝 인발시험을 하였다. 시험 결과에 의하면, 한계 상대 변위는 일정한 값을 갖지도 않고, 말뚝 크기에 비례하지도 않으나 한계 주변 마찰력의 크기와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알았다. 본 논문에서는 모형실험 결과로부터 상대 변위와 한계 주변 마찰력 사이의 관계식을 제시하였다. 주변 마찰력과 관련된 문제 해결을 위하여 원심력 시험기를 이용한 모형실험을 시행하는 경우, 실험결과의 신빙성을 정량적으로 분석하기 위하여 계산적 방법을 이용하였다. 그리고 주변 마찰력에 관련된 문제의 한 예로 부주변 마찰력 문제를 분석하였으며 부마찰력 계산을 위하여 간단한 전이 함수방법을 개발하였다. 분석결과로부터 얻은 결론은 주변마찰력 관련 문제에 대한 원심력 모형실험은 안전하지 않은 쪽의 오차를 초래할 수 있는데, 그 이유는 한계 상대 변위량이 상사법칙을 만족시키지 않기 때문인 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.372-377
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• 2007

For more than 2,500 years, surgical teaching has been based on the so called "see one, do one, teach one" paradigm, in which the surgical trainee learns by operating on patients under close supervision of peers and superiors. However, higher demands on the quality of patient care and rising malpractice costs have made it increasingly risky to train on patients. Minimally invasive surgery, in particular, has made it more difficult for an instructor to demonstrate the required manual skills. It has been recognized that, similar to flight simulators for pilots, virtual reality (VR) based surgical simulators promise a safer and more comprehensive way to train manual skills of medical personnel in general and surgeons in particular. One of the major challenges in the development of VR-based surgical trainers is the real-time and realistic simulation of interactions between surgical instruments and biological tissues. It involves multi-disciplinary research areas including soft tissue mechanical behavior, tool-tissue contact mechanics, computer haptics, computer graphics and robotics integrated into VR-based training systems. The research described in this paper addresses the problem of characterizing soft tissue properties for medical virtual environments. A system to measure in vivo mechanical properties of soft tissues was designed, and eleven sets of animal experiments were performed to measure in vivo and in vitro biomechanical properties of porcine intra-abdominal organs. Viscoelastic tissue parameters were then extracted by matching finite element model predictions with the empirical data. Finally, the tissue parameters were combined with geometric organ models segmented from the Visible Human Dataset and integrated into a minimally invasive surgical simulation system consisting of haptic interface devices and a graphic display.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.19-45
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• 2010

Virtual Communities, which are formed on the Internet, are expected to serve the needs of members for e-collaboration, e-communication, information and knowledge sharing. The executives of organizations should consider virtual community as a new innovation or knowledge pool since members share knowledge. However, many virtual community have failed due to members' low willingness to engage and furthermore to share knowledge with other members. Thus, there is a need to understand and foster the determinants of members' sense of belonging behavior in virtual community. This study develops an integrated model designed to investigate and explain the relationships between contextual factors, personal perceptions of virtual community, usability, trust and sense of belonging in using a certain virtual community. Empirical data was collected from 201 and tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the fit of the hypothetical model. The results show that the perceived usability and community trust of members significantly influences sense of belonging in using the virtual community, and information quality, system quality, familiarity on the virtual community are significantly influence the usability but not reputation. And I confirmed that perceived shared vision and responsiveness play the role of determinants in making the member's trust, perceived risk influence the making community trust in directly. The results of the study can be used to identify the motivation underlying members' sense of belonging in a certain virtual community by investigating the impacts of contextual factors and personal perceptions on virtual community, the integrated model better explains behavior than other proposed models. This study might help executives of virtual communities and organizations to manage and promote these determinants of sense of belonging to stimulate members' willingness to engage the community and futhermore enhance their virtual community loyalty.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.389-401
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 정보역량으로 측정된 SCM 정보성과에 정보특성이 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하고자 함이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 변수는 정보품질, 운영적 정보공유, 전략적 정보공유, 정보역량이다. 본 연구모형은 SPSS 21과 SMART-PLS 2.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 본 연구는 정보품질과 운영적 정보공유, 전략적 정보공유, 정보역량간의 영향관계를 밝혀내었다. 또한, 기대한 바와 같이 정보공유는 정보역량으로 측정된, SCM 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 주요 시사점은 정보특성과 SCM 정보성과간의 존재하는 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다는 것이다. 이러한, 본 연구는 향후 SCM의 성공적인 실행을 원하는 연구자들과 실무자들에게 견실한 관리지침을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2015

The application of coagulation for feed water pretreatment prior to microfiltration (MF) process has been widely adopted to alleviate fouling due to particles and organic matters in feed water. However, the efficiency of coagulation pretreatment for MF is sensitive to its operation conditions such as pH and coagulant dose. Moreover, the optimum coagulation condition for MF process is different from that for rapid sand filtration in conventional drinking water treatment. In this study, the use of response surface methodology (RSM) was attempted to determine coagulation conditions optimized for pretreatment of MF. The center-united experimental design was used to quantify the effects of coagulant dose and pH on the control of fouling control as well as the removal organic matters. A MF membrane (SDI Samsung, Korea) made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was used for the filtration experiments. Poly aluminum chloride (PAC) was used as the coagulant and a series of jar tests were conducted under various conditions. The flux was $90L/m^2-h$ and the fouling rate were calculated in each condition. As a result of this study, an empirical model was derived to explore the optimized conditions for coagulant dose and pH for minimization of the fouling rate. This model also allowed the prediction of the efficiency of the coagulation efficiency. The experimental results were in good agreement with the predictions, suggesting that RSM has potential as a practical method for modeling the coagulation pretreatment for MF.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.66-77
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• 2013

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the factors of self-leadership depending on individual characteristics, job characteristics, and qualities of leader-member exchange. Additionally, this study aims to discover the effect of self-leadership's outcome factors on organizational citizenship behavior and innovative activities. In order to verify research model and hypothesis, questionnaires were collected from department members working at general hospitals, hospitals, and clinics in metropolitan area of Seoul, which were 85 departments and 344 respondents. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS ver. 19.0 and Amos ver. 18.0 statistical package using Structural Equation Model. The results of the analysis showed that both individual characteristics and job characteristics have significant positive effect on self-leadership. Also, self-leadership had significant positive relationship on innovative action and organizational citizenship behavior. The implications of this study are as follow. First, this study empirically explained how self-leadership is applied in healthcare organizations. Second, it verified the relationship between causal factors and outcome factors of self-leadership. Also, prior researches of self-leadership have been conducted on business companies, but this study explored self-leadership at healthcare organizations, which increased external validity. Nowadays, many people are interested in the effect of leadership in order to overcome issues coming from enlarged organizations and to improve performance. Self-leadership will contribute to maximizing voluntary efforts of human resources and performance in a rapidly changing healthcare industry.