• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.413-416
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• 2004

The tracking antenna system must be always pointed to a satellite for data link among moving vehicles. Especially, for an antenna mounted on a moving vehicle, it needs the stabilized the antenna system. So, software and hardware, signal processing of motion detection sensors, real-time processing of vehicle dynamics, trajectory estimation of satellite, antenna servo mechanism, and tracking algorithm, are unified in the antenna system. The purpose of this paper is to design the embedded tracking antenna control system for satellite communication. The embedded OS(Operating System) based stabilization and tracking algorithm was implemented. The performance of the designed embedded control system was verified by the real satellite communication test.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.158-158
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• 2008

In general, a wireless communication device has employed a whip antenna or a stubby antenna. Recently, wireless communication device is increasingly employing an embedded antenna, Intenna, for the sake of miniaturization. Further, it may employ both external and embedded antennas. Examples of the embedded antenna include a multi-band monopole antenna, which radiates uniformly in all directions when viewed from above, and a planar inverted F antenna (PIFA), which is a variation of the monopole antenna. However, since the conventional antenna is mounted in a finished state on the mobile communication terminal, there is a limitation of space required for providing the antenna. According to the present study, there is provided an Intenna that is deposited on a front or back case of the mobile communication terminal by a sputtering method. Accordingly, it is possible to overcome a limitation of space required for providing the Intenna and to improve the performance of the Intenna formed on the front or back case of the mobile communication terminal.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 이동체간의 Data Link를 위해 임베디드 리눅스가 탑재된 임베디드 제어 시스템을 이용하였고 이동체를 추적하여 데이터 통신을 할 수 있는 안테나 시스템에 관하여 연구하였다. 안테나를 구동하기 위한 임베디드 제어 시스템은 SA-1110을 탑재한 마이크로프로세서를 기반으로 하였고, 이 임베디드 제어기가 두개의 스텝 모터를 구동하여 안테나의 방위각과 고도각을 제어한다. 그리고 GPS로부터 이동체의 위치정보를 수신 받아 이로부터 이동체간의 상대적인 위치와 방향을 산출하여 안테나가 대상 이동체를 지향할 수 있도록 하였다. 설계한 임베디드 제어기와 안테나 시스템의 검증을 위해, 아리랑 위성의 한반도상공 궤적정보를 바탕으로 추적시험을 실시하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.731-738
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• 2019

We proposed a novel electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) cell-embedded antenna structure for reducing the interference that radiates at the antenna edge in wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) communication systems for vehicle-to-everything communications. To suppress the radiation of surface waves from the ground plane and vehicle, EBG cells were inserted between micropatch arrays. A simulation was also performed to determine the optimum EBG cell structure located above the ground plane in a conformal linear microstrip patch array antenna. The characteristics such as return loss, peak gain, and radiation patterns obtained using the fabricated EBG cell-embedded antenna were superior to those obtained without the EBG cells. A return loss of 35.14 dB, peak gain of 10.15 dBi at 80°, and improvement of 2.037 dB max at the field of view in the radiation beam patterns were obtained using the proposed WAVE antenna.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.451-456
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 JTDLS 완성형 항공기에 장착하기 위한 내장형 안테나 설계 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 안테나는 MIDS-LVT 운용 대역을 충족하고, 확장성을 고려하여 광대역으로 설계하였다. 설계결과, 제안된 안테나는 기존 블레이드 안테나와 전기적 성능은 유사하고, 광대역 특성임을 확인하였다. 항공기 장착성을 확인하기 위해 항공기 상/하부에 안테나를 장착하여 EM 분석한 결과, 상/하부 모두 양호한 복사특성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 획득한 기술은 JTDLS 완성형 항공기에 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.267-282
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• 2005

This work describes ongoing development of an embedded sensor system for the early detection and prevention of deterioration of reinforcing steel tendons within reinforced concrete. These devices will evaluate the condition of the steel tendon using ultrasonic techniques and then wirelessly transmit this data to the outside world without human intervention. The ultrasonic transducers and the interpretation of the sensed signals that allow detection and prognosis of tendon condition are detailed. Electrical characterization of concrete mixtures used in bridge construction is conducted and a wideband microstrip antenna is designed and fabricated to operate between 2.4 and 2.5 GHz when embedded in such a medium. Simulations and measurements of the embedded antenna element are presented. Transceiver selection and implementation are discussed as well as future work in operational protocols, sensor networking, and power sources. By implementing commercially available off-the-shelf components whenever possible, these devices have the potential to save millions of dollars a year in evaluation, repair and replacement of reinforced concrete.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-45
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• 2014

We propose a printed circuit board (PCB)-embedded antenna for millimeter-wave chip-to-chip communication. The antenna is 0.18 mm in height which is 1/20 wavelength at 80 GHz. In order to realize such a low profile, a zeroth-order resonator antenna with a periodic array of four unit cells is employed, and its geometry is optimized to cover an 8-GHz bandwidth from 76 to 84 GHz. With this;the antenna is capable of radiating in a direction parallel to the board length despite the short distance between the ground and the radiator. Simulation and measurement results show that the optimized design has low reflection coefficients and consistent radiation patterns throughout the target bandwidth.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2013

In this paper, we have studied the performance of the AOA (Angle of Arrival) in multi-antenna systems for LBS (Location Based Services) and we also analyzed the performance of the AOA in SISO (Single Input Single Output) in multipath environments and their differences. The adequacy of AOA positioning in new communication environments was determined. Currently used positioning methods in 3G communication environment has been developed based on SISO. However, the accuracy of SISO-based TOA (Time of Arrival), TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival), AOA positioning techniques degraded in multipath environments. The communication system will be changed and developed. According to enhanced positioning techniques are required. Using antenna characteristics and the phase difference between antennas of LTE-Advanced standard's key technique MIMO system AOA positioning, and SISO based AOA positioning performance were analyzed. We found that AOA technique potential for use based on Multiple antenna systems by computer simulations.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.614-617
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• 2010

For an antenna-in-package (AiP), via holes are used to connect the antenna ground and system ground. In this letter, a dual-frequency AiP with a U-slot embedded in the patch is proposed. By properly arranging three via holes under the non-radiating edge, an AiP with two resonant frequencies is realized. Then a U-slot is embedded in the patch to further improve the bandwidth of the AiP. To validate the proposed design, an AiP with the bandwidth of 4.49% at 2.45 GHz and 6.02% at 5.32 GHz is achieved and fabricated. The measured results agree with the simulated results.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.737-743
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 커플링 급전 구조를 사용하여 모든 이동 통신 대역을 만족하는 단말기용 모노폴+IFA(Inverted F Antenna) 하이브리드 안테나를 설계하고 이를 제작하였다. 1개의 급전 구조를 가지면서도 커플링을 이용하여 모노폴과 IFA가 동시에 동작하도록 함으로써 넓은 대역 특성을 갖도록 하였다. 안테나는 저가격 실현을 위해 carrier 부품이 없는 PCB embedded 형태로 설계하였다. 베어 보드로 제작된 안테나는 LTE/CDMA/GSM900/DCS/USPCS/WCDMA/WiBro/WiFi 대역에서 VSWR 2.5:1 특성을 만족하였다. 평균 이득과 효율은 LTE, CDMA, GSM-900 대역에서 -3.98~-0.09 dBi 및 40.03~97.99 %가 측정되었다. 또한, DCS, USPCS, WCDMA, WiBro, WiFi 대역에서는 -3.90~-1.01 dBi 및 40.70~79.31 %의 효율 특성을 가짐으로써 LTE를 포함한 휴대폰 전 대역 안테나로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.