• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2007

학습자가 학습자 중심 수업을 경험했을 때, 학습자는 수학 지식을 개념적으로 이해 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 개념적으로 이해를 한 학습자는 자신들이 접하지 않았던 새로운 문제도 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구는 이를 알아보기 위해서, 학습자 중심 수학 수업을 받은 1학년 학생들이 수학 지식을 개념적으로 이해했으면 이를 바탕으로 학습하지 않은 지식도 해결할 수 있을 것이라는 가정을 검증하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 대부분의 어린이들은 이들에게 주어진 문제(7+52+186)을 해결하는데 필요한 논리를 구성하였다. 이런 사실로부터, 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 첫 번째, 학습자가 1학년 학생이라고 하더라도, 이들은 수학지식을 추상적으로 구성할 수 있다. 두 번째, 이들은 자신들이 구성한 지식을 새로운 문제에 적용할 수 있다. 세 번째, 결과적으로 이들은 학업성취도 검사에서 좋은 결과를 낼 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.17-40
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• 2005

Objective: The purpose of the this study was to test the effect of the alcohol preventive educational program for elementary school students through developing the web-based learning instruments. It will prevent the serious alcohol problem for adolescents and be the opening-learning according to learner's needs beyond the traditional classroom learning which has limitation of space and time. Method: This research designed based on web-based instructional system design by In-sung Jong(1997). This study was performed on the elementary school students who are the six grade in M city. The number of experimental group was 72 and control group's number was 72, totaled 144. Data were collected from September, 30th, 2004 to November, 5th, 2004, totaled 37days. The pretest and the posttest for web-based alcohol preventive education program were tested about knowledge and attitudes toward drinking. After the performance, the posttest was also tested the effect of this program under items by the interest of web-based learning, satisfaction, adequateness of material and so on. The data analysis was done using SPSS/Win 11.0 program. Result: The results of this study are as follows: 1) Compared with control group, experimental group which was educated the web-based alcohol preventive educational program for elementary school students was improved the knowledge on drinking, thin there was no significant difference. However, it showed significant difference between two groups after education. It was, therefore, partially supported. 2) Compared with control group, the experimental group which was educated the web-based alcohol preventive educational program for elementary school students showed significant difference in attitudes toward drinking. After education, it showed no significant difference attitudes. toward drinking between experimental group and control group. It was, therefore, partially supported. 3) The degree of learning motivation was an average.595 of 1 after learning applied to by the web-based alcohol preventive educational program for elementary school students. Then, it is relatively more higher than the result of existing studies. So, it showed that the motivation was done well. 4) Correlation among study variables It showed that there was the significantly positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward drinking of pretest experimental group. Also, there was the significantly positive correlation between attitudes toward drinking and learning motivation of pretest and posttest experimental group. Conclusion: I found that the web-based educational program helps the elarning process for the health education in the school field which the instructional materials lack. As a result, the web-based education motivates the learner's pleasure and promotes the learners interest. Also, it is possible for students to learn according to their own learning pace, repeated learning and active learning participation in the necessary parts. Therefore, I think the web-based educational program is worth as a intervention to get positive influence for the health education.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.797-802
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• 2023

영어가 외국어로서 사용되는 환경에서 영어 말하기 연습 활동에 AI 음성 챗봇을 사용했을 때 영어학습자들은 발화 동기가 높아지고 의사소통 연습의 기회가 많아져 결과적으로 영어 말하기 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생 저학년의 경우에도 쉽게 활용 가능하고 학습효과를 높일 수 있는 가르치기 방식의 AI 음성 챗봇을 제안한다. 시제와 맥락과 기억에 기반한 활동인 언어학습에 Teachable Agent 시스템을 적용하기 위해 Teachable Agent에 학습자의 영어 발음과 수준을 반영하고, 학습자 오류에 맞추어 에이전트의 답변을 생성하는 방식을 적용하여 새로운 방식의 TA를 제안하고 이를 적용한 Teachable Agent AI 챗봇 프로토타입을 구현하였다. 실제 초등 영어 선생님과 초등학생을 대상으로 사용성 평가를 진행하여 학습 효과를 입증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 역할 전환을 통해 학습에 흥미가 없는 학생 또는 초등 저학년들이 학습에 스스로 참여할 수 있는 동기부여를 할 수 있도록 적용할 수 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2008

학습자 중심 교육과정을 기본정신으로 하는 제7차 수학과 교육과정이 실시되고 있지만, 여전히 일선 현장에서 실천되고 있는 수업은 전통적인 교사중심 수업의 아류에 지나지 않는다. 다시 말해서 전통적인 수업에 익숙하던 교사가 학습자 중심 수업을 충실하게 실천한다는 것은 대단한 도전이다. 본 논문은 전통적인 수업을 하던 교사가 학습자 중심 수업을 실천하면서 자신이 형성하고 있던 아동관, 교과서관, 교사관 등에서 새로운 인식의 변화를 진술하고 있다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.31-61
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 학습능력이 다소 처지는 학생들도 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업을 받았을 때 이들도 또한 스스로 지식을 구성할 수 있을 것이라는 구성주의자들의 가정을 확인을 하는데 있다. 이런 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 연구자들은 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업과 객관적 인식론을 바탕으로 한 교사 중심 수업이 학생들의 추론 능력과 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 비교하였다. 이를 알아보기 각 집단은 각 실험처치를 통해 곱셈을 학습하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과로부터 다음과 같은 몇가지 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫 번째, 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업은 학습자들의 추론 능력에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 두 번째, 학습자 중심 수업은 학습자들의 연역적 추론 능력에 다소 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 세 번째, 다소 학습능력이 처지는 학생들을 대상으로 실시한 학습자 중심 수업은 교사중심 수업보다 실험처치 중 학습하지 않은 수학적 지식의 개념 및 원리 이해에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2010

본 연구는 구성주의를 반영한 교수 학습 이론인 학습자 중심 수업의 효과를 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에 참여한 연구대상은 "학력향상 중점학교"에 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 하였다. 이질통제집단 설계를 통한 준실험연구의 결과로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 실험집단은 학습한 내용에 대한 성취도 뿐만 아니라 학습하지 않은 내용에 대한 학업성취도에서도 비교집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이 결과는 학습자 중심 수업은 학습 능력이 처지는 학생들에게도 효과적인 학습방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.149-168
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a safety health education program for the upper graders of elementary school children and to evaluate the program. Methods: The study was designed for learner centered safety education and heath education based on a theory of lifelong education. After a model development of the program was set up, five major units were selected after five stages of program planning, design, acting, evaluation and feedback: school safety, traffic safety, home safety, life safety, and first-aid. Twenty things were selected as what to teach, and a lesson plan of 12 sessions was mapped out by arranging what to teach. The subjects in this study were 114 elementary school students who were in five different sixth-grade classes. Each class received education for five days, in four sessions each, according to the program. Results: The learners showed improvement in safety consciousness, safety knowledge, self-efficacy and safety behavior after they received education according to the safety health education program, and they expressed a lot of satisfaction with the program. Conclusion: It is important to develop the lifelong education for safety health education for the elementary school children.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.522-532
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• 2020

The aims of this study were to do a survey on teachers' perception and operational state for elementary science online remote classes and suggest ways to improve the elementary science online remote classes. The survey was based on responses from 100 teachers who have taught elementary science online remote classes for the first semester of 2020 for COVID-19. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of four parts: general informations of participants, the operation status of elementary science online remote classes, teachers' perceptions on the operation of elementary science online remote classes, ways to improve elementary science online remote classes. As a result of this study, elementary teachers taught elementary science online remote classes on the main use of content utilization type. And they had a difficulty in conducting elementary science online remote classes because of lack of contents, absence of elementary science online remote classes teaching methods, learner management and heavy workload. Therefore, to improve elementary science online remote classes the Ministry of Education and regional offices of education have to develop and provide high-quality contents reflect the characteristics of elementary science subjects, introduce a rent-an-experiment equipment system, and build a science class platform providing frequent real-time interaction between teacher and student.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.323-338
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• 2018

The aims of this study are to develop the STEAM program focused '3D printing for respiratory system' and to ascertain its influence on elementary student's science process skills, creative problem solving abilities and scientific interest. The developed STEAM program was applied to 5th grade students of O elementary school located in J city. As a result of applying the STEAM program, the experimental group of the STEAM program class improved significantly in creative problem solving abilities and scientific interest than the control group of the theoretical class. The result of learner satisfaction survey of the STEAM program was high. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in science process skills between the two groups. Therefore, the STEAM program class with the theme of '3D printing for respiratory system' could be meaningful works to encourage students' interest as well as their creative problem solving ability and scientific interest. In future, continuous and systematic studies on STEAM programs focused on 'structure and function of our body' are needed for elementary students' cognitive and affective developments.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.183-204
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• 2006

This study investigated the effects of rehearsed English drama activities on the learner variables and oral communication achievements of Korean elementary school students. Forty children in the treatment group participated in the drama activities while forty-two children in the contrast group participated in the regular classes. The results of the study are as follows: the treatment group showed significant differences between the pre-tests and the post-tests in language learning strategies, motivation, confidence, perceived competence, willingness to communicate, and listening and speaking achievements; the students in the treatment group progressed in their attitudes toward and participation in the classroom activities. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the rehearsed drama activities positively affect the learner variables and oral communication. The pedagogical implications are discussed in the conclusion.