• Title/Summary/Keyword: electro-optic effect

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Properties on Hysteresis and Aging phenomenon of 9.5/65/35 PLZT (9.5/65/35 PLZT의 HYSTERESIS와 AGING현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, S.Y.;Song, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1993
  • In this study 9.5/65/35 PLZT was selected which has the excellent quadratic electro-optic property and slim-loop. It was fabricated by the methods of vacuum hot-pressing and sintering. The electrode of color filter was evaporated using the interdigital type masks. Hysteresis and transmission characteristics were measured. The coercive field and the nontransmited field were correlative. Aging effect was measured according to time at same temperature. Wavelengths of RGB were chosen 700[nm] for red, 545[nm] for green and 435[nm] for blue by the standard of the Commission Internationale del Eclaiage.

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Non-linear Optical Properties of the Langmuir-Blodgett Films Measured by the Differential Attenuated Total Reflection Method (미분 변조 전반사 감쇠법에 의해 측정된 Langmuir-Blodgett 박막의 비선형 광학적 성질)

  • 정미윤
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1991
  • We have deposited the three kinds of the Langmuir-Blodgett films (Phenylhy drazone, O-stilbazene, N-stilbazene) which have optically nonlinear effect. To study the electro-optic characteristics of these LB films, we performed the differential attenuated total reflection experiment in which the optical properties of the LB films modulated by the electric field(νE = 1KHz). The surface non-linear susceptibilities $\chi$(2) of these LB films obtained, are 1.17$\times$10-10 (m/V), 36.3$\times$10-10 (m/V), and 1.62$\times$10-10 (m/V) for Phenylhydrazone, O-stilbazene, and N-stilbazene, respectively.

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Preparation of Transparent ${\gamma}$-$6Bi_2O_3$.$GeO_2$ Polycrystals by Unidirection Solidification of Melt (융액 일방향 응고법에 의한 ${\gamma}$-$6Bi_2O_3$.$GeO_2$ 투명 다결정체의 제조)

  • 김호건;김명섭;류일환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1990
  • Solidification condition for preparing transparent ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 polycrystals by unidirectional solidification of melt, were investigaetd and the properties of the polycrystals prepared were measured. The ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 polycrystals showing transparency like a single crystal were obtained by the unidirectional solidification of ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 melt at a solidification rate of 0.5mm/h under a thermal gradient of 12$0^{\circ}C$/cm. The transparent polycrystals obtained showed the same photoconduction and optical activity as the ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 single crystals grown by Czochralski method. But the electro-optic effect of polycrystals was heterogeneous because the colummar ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 crystals were not oriented to the particular crystallographic direction.

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A development of $LiNbO_3$ probe sensor for detecting partial discharge (부분방전 전계 측정용 $LiNbO_3$ 프루브 센서 제작)

  • Kang, W.J.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1041-1043
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a possible new PD detection technique, based on the electro-optic effect, has been proposed. A proto-type probe sensor for detection partial discharge is made by $LiNbO_3$ Pockels cell, diachroic sheet polarizer and right-angle prism. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer system is proposed by using this sensor and this system is applied to detecting high electric field. we show the characteristic of the proto-type probe sensor and the design of a proposed probe type sensor.

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Influences of Grain Size on some Properties of the Penferroelectric PLZT Ceramics (준강유전 PLZT 세라믹의 그레인 크기 변화에 따른 특성연구)

  • Park, Chang-Yub;Yoo, Jo-Hyn;Park, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, influences or grain size on the electro-optic properties were studied on the penferroelectric PLZT ceramics. The specimens were fabricated by the two stage sintering method. Relative permittivity was a little increased with the increment or grain size in 9,9.5/65/35 (La/Zr/Ti) PLZT specimens, and Curie temperature was decreased in the 9.5/65/35 specimens but constant in the 9.5/65/35 specimens. As the grain size was increased, field induced polarization and dP/dE were increased. Because domain walls can be easily moved by electric field. Light transmittance was increased in the 9/65/35 PLZT specimens but there was little effect on the grain size in the 9.5/65/35 PLZT specimens.

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Dry Etching of patternedLiNbO3Waveguides for the High-speed Optical Modulator fabrication (초고속 광변조기 제작을 위한 LiNbO3도파로의 건식식각)

  • 양우석;김우경;이승태;박우정;장현수;윤대호;이한영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 2003
  • Ti-indiffused LiNbO$_3$waveguide have been used to various high speed optical device based on electro-optic effect such as modulators, switches, and sensor, etc. In order to high speed modulation of optical modulator have, one of the further devices, needed to increasing of electrode surrounding air by LiNbO$_3$dry etching because of impedance matching for optical and RF phase velocity between waveguide and electrode. We studied property of LiNbO$_3$dry etching after waveguide patterning lot optical modulation by using neutral loop discharge (NLD) plasma.

A study on properties optical transparency effect and Hysteresis of transparent PLZT (투광성 PLZT의 HYSTERESIS와 광투과 효과에 과한 연구)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, S.Y.;Song, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1993
  • In this study PLZT was selected which has the excellent quadratic electro-optic property and slim-loop. It was fabricated by the methods of vacuum hot-pressing and sintering. The electrode of color filter was evaporated using the interdigital type masks. Through XRD have we investigated the molecular structure composition formular. Hysteresis and transmission characteristics were measured, The transmission of RGB was envestigated. We are going to study the correlation of coercive field and the nontransmited field.

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A study on properties optical transparency effect and Hysteresis of transparent PLZT (투광성 PLZT의 HYSTERESIS와 광투과 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, S.Y.;Song, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 1993
  • In this study PLZT was selected which has the excel lent quadratic electro-optic property and slim-loop. It was fabricated by the methods of vacuum hot-pressing and sintering. The electrode of color filter was evaporated using the interdigital type masks. Through XRD have we investigated the molecular structure composition formular. Hysteresis and transmission characteristics were measured. The transmission of RGB was envestigated. We are going to study the correlation of coercive field and the nontransmited field.

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Orientation of Liquid Crystal and Electro-Optic Characteristic Effect of dispersed Carbon nanotubes in In Plane Switching Cell (탄소 나노 튜브가 분산된 수평전기장을 이용한 액정 셀의 액정 방향성과 전기 광학특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Youn;Baik, In-Su;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.520-521
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    • 2005
  • To observe the orientation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dispersed in nematic liquid crystal (NLC), CNT-doped homogeneously-aligned NLC cells driven by in-plane field was fabricated. The CNTs were aligned with a LC director in the initial state, whereas the CNTs disturbed the LC director above critical ac field. We observed motional textures in the form of vertical stripes in the local area between electrodes, which were associated with a deformation of the LC director orientation. This suggests that CNTs start to vibrate three dimensionally with translational motion. The hysteresis studies of voltage-dependent transmittance under dc electric field show that the amount of residual dc is greatly reduced due to ion trapping by CNT.

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Measurement of High Electric Field Using Linear Electric-Optic Effect of Crystalline SiO$_2$ (SiO$_2$의 전기 광학 효과를 이용한 고전계 측정)

  • 김요희;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 1992
  • This paper presentes a new method to measure high electric field (or high voltage) by using crystalline SiO2 which has very high half wave voltage. There are many difficulties in measuring high electric field using other crystals which have generally low half wave voltage.By applying Stokes parameter and Mueller matrix. We derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, and Mueller matrix, we derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, a Pokels material, and an analyzer, We theoretically analyzed electro-optic effect, and calculated the phase retardation and half wave volt age of the birefringent material. The designed optical valtage sensor has very excellent linearity up to 20KV without divided volt-age. The maximum error was measured within 3%. Before annealing of Sio2 crystal, the maximum variation of the output voltage is 7.5% with varying temperature from \ulcorner20˚c to 60˚c. But, after annealing of SiO2 crystal, the output voltage variation is improved within 1%error.

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