• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical parameters.

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Online Probability Density Estimation of Nonstationary Random Signal using Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Fadali, M. Sami;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2008
  • We present two estimators for discrete non-Gaussian and nonstationary probability density estimation based on a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN). The first estimator is for off line computation and consists of a DBN whose transition distribution is represented in terms of kernel functions. The estimator parameters are the weights and shifts of the kernel functions. The parameters are determined through a recursive learning algorithm using maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. The second estimator is a DBN whose parameters form the transition probabilities. We use an asymptotically convergent, recursive, on-line algorithm to update the parameters using observation data. The DBN calculates the state probabilities using the estimated parameters. We provide examples that demonstrate the usefulness and simplicity of the two proposed estimators.

Determination of Parameters for 3-Dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining by a Tool Electrode Surface (공구전극곡면에 의한 3차원 방전가공조건의 결정)

  • 주상윤;이건범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for determining machining parameters in 3-dimentional electrical discharge machining(EDM). The parameters are the peak value of currents, the pulse-on time, and the pulse-off time. It is known that they influence the performance of EDM more than the other else. The parameters are determined from the discharge area between a tool electrode and a work piece. The discharge area is directly influenced by the geometry of a tool surface and the tool discharge position. The discharge area on a tool discharge position is calculated from intersection curves between the tool surface and a horizontal plane. The grid search method is applied to determine the intersection curves. An example is introduced to show that the machining parameters are obtained from the surface geometry of a tool electrode.

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Field Circuit Coupling Optimization Design of the Main Electromagnetic Parameters of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Tang, Ren-Yuan;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2008
  • The electromagnetic parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) such as the open load permanent magnet flux, d axis reactance $X_d$, and q axis reactance $X_q$, are most essential to the performance analysis and optimization design of the motor. Based on the numerical analysis of the 3D electromagnetic field, the three electromagnetic parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motors with U form interior rotor structures are calculated by FEA. The rules of the leakage coefficient and reactance parameters changing with the air gap length, permanent magnet magnetism length, and isolation magnetic bridge dimensions in the rotor are given. The calculated values agree well with the measured values. The FEA results are integrated with the self compiled electromagnetic design program to optimize the prototype motor. The tested performances of the prototype motor prove that the method is suitable for the optimization of motor structure.

Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Vortex Induced Vibration Hydrokinetic Energy Applications Based on Analytical Magnetic Field Calculations

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis and estimation of the electrical parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for hydrokinetic energy conversion applications using vortex induced vibration (VIV). The analytical solutions for the magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents are obtained using a 2D polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential. An analytical expression for the 2D permeance is also derived, which takes into account stator skew effects. Based on these magnetic field solutions and the 2D permeance function, electrical circuit parameters such as the backemf constant and the air-gap inductance are obtained analytically. The performances of the PMSG are investigated using the estimated electrical circuit parameters and an equivalent circuit (EC). All analytical results are validated extensively using 2D finite element (FE) analyses. Experimental measurements for parameters such as the back-emf and inductance are also presented to confirm the analyses.

Design of SOI CMOS image sensors using a nano-wire MOSFET-structure photodetector (나노 와이어 MOSFET 구조의 광검출기를 가지는 SOI CMOS 이미지 센서의 픽셀 설계)

  • Do, Mi-Young;Shin, Young-Shik;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2005
  • In order to design SOI CMOS image sensors, SOI MOSFET model parameters were extracted using the equation of bulk MOSFET model parameters and were optimized using SPICE level 2. Simulated I-V characteristics of the SOI NMOSFET using the extracted model parameters were compared to the experimental I-V characteristics of the fabricated SOI NMOSFET. The simulation results agreed well with experimental results. A unit pixel for SOI CMOS image sensors was designed and was simulated for the PPS, APS, and logarithmic circuit using the extracted model parameters. In these CMOS image sensors, a nano-wire MOSFET photodetector was used. The output voltage levels of the PPS and APS are well-defined as the photocurrent varied. It is confirmed that SOI CMOS image sensors are faster than bulk CMOS image sensors.

Determination of EDM Parameters from CMM Data (CMM 데이터로부터 방전조건 결정)

  • 주상윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1998
  • Determination of effective EDM parameters is significant to increase productivity. However, With the complexity of EDM phenomena, a universal selection method of EDM parameters has not been established yet. Moreover, No attempt has been tried before to suggest a logical method in determining essential machining parameters for effective electrical discharge machining. Peak current, one of the most significant factors in EDM, is proportional to EDM area. This paper presents a method that can be Z-map modeling from CMM data, and calculate EDM area using Z-map.

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Identification of Time-varying Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices (확장된 블록 펄스 연산 행렬을 이용한 쌍일차계의 시변 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Seung;Lee, Myoung-Kyu;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-varying parameters of Bilinear systems. The Parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs(Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication.

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Analysis of loop impedance characteristic based on korea internal electrical environment (국내환경을 고려한 loop impedance 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, O-Huan;Ahn, Jae-Min;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2174_2175
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    • 2009
  • This Paper present about loop impedance characteristic based on korea internal electrical environment. Analysis parameters were touch voltage, electrical shock current and human body resistance. Result, For protect of electrical shock must measuring of loop impedance. And current capacity & loop impedance are must important parameters.

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Design of Time-varying Stochastic Process with Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Fadali, M.Sami;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2007
  • We present a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) model of a generalized class of nonstationary birth-death processes. The model includes birth and death rate parameters that are randomly selected from a known discrete set of values. We present an on-line algorithm to obtain optimal estimates of the parameters. We provide a simulation of real-time characterization of load traffic estimation using our DBN approach.

Mode Analysis of Cascaded Four-Conductor Lines Using Extended Mixed-Mode S-Parameters

  • Zhang, Nan;Nah, Wansoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, based on the mode analysis of four-conductor lines, the extended mixed-mode chain-parameters and S-parameters of four-conductor lines are estimated using current division factors. The extended mixed-mode chain-parameters of cascaded four-conductor lines are then obtained with mode conversion. And, the extended mixed-mode S-parameters of cascaded four-conductor lines can be predicted from the transformation of the extended chain-parameters. Compared to the extended mixed-mode S-parameters of four-conductor lines, the cross-mode S-parameters are induced in the extended mixed-mode S-parameters of cascaded four-conductor lines, due to the imbalanced current division factors of cascaded two sections. The generated cross-mode S-parameters make the equivalent different- and common-mode conductors not independent from each other again. In addition, a new mode conversion, which applies the imbalanced current division factors, between the extended mixed-mode S-parameters and standard S-parameters is also proposed in this paper. Finally, the validity of the proposed extended mixed-mode S-parameters and mode conversion is confirmed by a comparison of the simulated and estimated results of shielded cable.