• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2012

본 연구는 장기요양시설 입소노인을 대상으로 시설적응 특성, 시설적응과 일상생활수행능력, 자기효능감, 시설의 질과의 관계를 확인하고, 및 시설적응에 영향요인을 확인하기 위해서 시도되었다. 연구대상은 2011년 1월 2일부터 3월 15일까지, 수도권 소재 9곳 노인요양시설에 거주하는 인지기능이 정상인 65세 이상 노인 177명이었으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t/F 검정, 상관관계분석 및 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시설의 적응은 입소결정자(p=.004), 종교(p=.027), 입소동기(p=.009)에서 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 시설의 적응은 일상수행능력, 시설의 질과 약한 순상관 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 시설적응에 영향요인으로 입소결정자, 입소동기 개인면담, 종교, 지각한 건강상태가 나타났으며 22.8%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 시설입소 노인의 시설적응을 돕고 시설적응을 증진하기 위한 간호중재의 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.203-218
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• 2003

In aging Korean society, many elderly people have difficulty in the areas of health, economic insecurity, role-loss(both work & spouse), loneliness, and family conflicts. Above all, retirement from work is one of the most important stressful life events having influences an elderly's persons economic & social activities, mental state, health status, and Lifelong educational programs could help the aged cope with these situations in later life. Health and social welfare are commonly recognized as an important value of life. They also have an effect on each other. Most people agree that the promotion of health and social welfare is to take a short-cut toward achieving well-being. Thus we need to develop a substantially integrated program of lifelong education, before and after retirement, for the promotion of health and welfare. Universities have the advantage of practicing lifelong educational programs because they have more material, intellectual, and human resources than any other educational facilities. As a result, the purposed of this study is to suggest life-long educational programs for promoting both health conditions and the level of social welfare by utilizing an aging center affiliated with a university. Specifically, the developmental courses of pre-retirement, learning in retirement, elder-hostels, and the connection between pre and post-retirement educational programs are proposed in this study.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to provide basic data for comprehensive nursing care for elderly people and to compare the spiritual well-being and perceived health status between elderly people who have above average income and those who have low income. Method: The data were collected from 80 elders with above average income and 81 with low income through face-to-face interviews. An elder was defined as a person over 60 years of age. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Scheffe test. Result: The mean score for spiritual well being for elders with above average income was 2.90 of a total possible score of 4 and for elders with low income, 2.49 and the difference was significant. The mean score for perceived health status for elders with above average income was 8.93 of a total possible score of 14 and for elders with low income, 7.47 and the difference was also significant. There was a statistically positive correlation between existential well-being and perceived health status for the total sample of elderly people and for the elders with low income. Conclusion: Spiritual nursing care should be included in comprehensive health care programs for elderly people in Korea. Especially, it is important to develop nursing interventions for elders with low income that will increase their spiritual well-being and help them to develop positive thinking towards perceived health status.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.47-67
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• 2009

본 논문은 유전적 요소가 비슷한 형제 영재에 관한 사례연구이다. 본 연구자는 이들 형제가 3년간 이수한 영재교육원의 강사로 활동하면서 같은 과정의 수업시간에 나타난 두 형제의 상이한 수학적 성향에 관심을 갖고 두 형제의 자라온 환경과 부모의 기대, 양육태도 등 영재성에 영향을 주는 환경적인 요소 등을 연구 참여자와 부모의 면담을 통하여 비교 분석하였다. 부모는 일찍이 영재성을 드러낸 형에게 많은 기대와 지원을 한 만큼 강압적인 양육태도로 일관했으나 뒤늦게 영재성을 보인 동생에겐 자율적인 양육태도로 스스로 학습을 원하는 시기에 지원하였다. 그러한 결과 동생이 오히려 창의적인 사고와 학업 성취도에서 좋은 결과를 보여주었다. 본 형제연구는 자녀의 영재성을 극대화시키기 위한 부모의 긍정적인 양육태도에 대한 하나의 시사점을 제공하는 데 그 의의를 둘 수 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

This study focused on the understanding the life of the elderly in the institution by phenomenological method. The participants were seven. who were 4 men and 3 women living in the elderly institution in Taegu. The data were collected through the indepth interviews and participant observation from June 20. 1999 to January 10. 2000 and analyzed by phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The structure of the meaning were as follows: Unhappy life: irresponsibility. self-centered thought. hardness. Irresistible life: misfortune. unhealthiness. Reading their son's intention. Bitter life: unfair treatment from their sons and daughters, betrayed feeling for their being thrown away. Outside oriented life: a fear of others' attention, wrong information about institutionalized life, maladjustment. Self-consolation life: comfortableness, convenience, economic merit of low cost. Dissatisfied life: discomfort from communal living. unkindness of the institution staffs, depreciated tendency to the elder people, irrational social security system. economic distress, physical pain, restrained feeling. Tenacity to their sons and daughters longingness for their sons and daughters, regretableness, waiting, Regretable life: remorse for their past life. agony, guilty, loneliness, grief, self-abandonment, self-depreciation, other residents' death in common. Inharmonious life with other residents complaint, conflict, ignorance, selfishness. Yearning life for opposite sex: sexual interest. Preparing for their life: control over their body and mind, consideration for others. A life with hope: blessing death, forever healthfulness, affiliation to their family. From the results of this study an education and consultation should be done as soon as possible to remove the negative recognition of the institutional life to the facility residents. the family and the future consumers of elderly institution. To minimize the maladjustment to facility life of residents, a new program and interventions for the new comer's are needed. The thesis with above results will widen the understandings of institutional residents and an important guidance for a better nursing care in elderly institutions of korea.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.335-345
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• 2006

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to develop an exercise program for elder people, and to verify the effects of it. Method: A one-group pretest-posttest experimental design was used. The exercise program was developed by researchers, and applied to 20 elders for 3 times a week for 5 weeks. To evaluate the treatment effects, dependent variables such as subjective health status, cognitive function, ADL, IADL, and depression were measured repeatedly 7 times. One-way Repeated Measures ANOVA was used for analysis. Result: There were significant positive changes in subjective health status, cognitive function, ADL, and depression except IADL during the treatment period. The treatment effects decreased significantly during 1-3 weeks after the treatment period. Conclusion: The exercise program, which had developed by the researchers, enhancing subjective health status, cognitive function, and ADL and decreasing depression of elders. Therefore this program is strongly recommended for geriatric nursing care settings.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호학과 4학년 재학 중 인 학생 42명을 대상으로 대학생들의 노인생애체험 경험을 확인하고자 체험담과 후속 심층면담의 내용을 분석한 탐색적 연구이다. 자료 수집은 2018년 9월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 였으며 간호대 학생들은 S시립 노인생애체험센터에서 약 3시간 동안 노인생애체험을 경험하였다. 체험을 마친 후 반구조적이고 개방적인 질문이 수록된 질문지를 배부하여 작성된 보고서의 내용을 내용분석법 방법에 따라 분석하였고 참여자중 10명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 시행하여 내용 분석하였다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호학생들은 노인생애 체험학습을 통해 노인 간호 대상자들에 대한 공감적 이해가 폭넓게 깊어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 이러한 변화를 민감하게 감지할 수 있는 양적인 측정도구의 개발이 필요하며 노인의 신체적인 기능의 변화만을 강조하는 노인유사체험을 보완하여 노화에 대해 보다 더 복합적이고 포괄적이며 긍정적으로 이해할 수 있는 노인간호 프로그램의 개발을 제언한다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.1385-1388
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• 2005

인체 감염된 폐흡충류가 폐, 복부장기, 뇌 등에 기생하는 경우를 폐흡충증이라 한다. 우리나라를 포함한 아시아의 특정지역에 유행하며 우리나라에서는 전남 및 경남 해안지방 등지에 유행지가 보고되어 왔다. 인체 감염은 민물 가재나 민물 게를 날 것으로 먹을 때 발생한다. 저자들은 과도한 호산구 증다증 소견과 함께 삼출성 흉막염과 피부 침범을 동반한 6세 남아에서 paragonimus 피부 반응검사와 ELISA 검사와 피부 결절의 병리조직학 검사를 통해 폐흡충증을 진단하였고, 동일한 증상을 보인 누나에서도 진단을 하여 praziquantel로 치료한 2례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.53-69
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• 1999

A descriptive correlation study was done to provide a basic data for comprehensive nursing care by analyzing the relationship between spiritual wellbeing, hope and perceived health status of the elderly. 195 respondents who lived at their homes and 148 respondents who lived at the facilities for elders such as nursing homes and elder's rehabilitation centers were selected and their age was over 60 years old. Paloutzian and Ellison(1982)'s spiritual wellbeing scale, Nowotny(1989)'s hope scale and Northern Illinois University's health self rating scale was used. From August 10th to August 25th, 1998, ready made questionnaires were handed out by researcher to those who can fill it out and for those who cannot fill out the questionnaires alone, the researcher read it and finished by interview. This study used Pearson's correlation coefficient for the hypothetic test and the average point and standard deviation of spiritual wellbeing, hope, and perceived health status were checked. To find out the difference between spiritual wellbeing, hope, and perceived health status by general characteristics ANOVA and Tukey test were used. The results are as follows : 1. The mean score for spiritual wellbeing of the elders was 42.27($SD{\pm}9.67$) in a possible range of 20-80. The average point of spiritual wellbeing was 2.11($SD{\pm}0.97$) point to 4 point full marks. The mean score of religious wellbeing was 21.37($SD{\pm}7.02$) and that of existential wellbeing was 20.90($SD{\pm}4.63$) in a possible range of 10 - 40. The average point of religious wellbeing was 2.14($SD{\pm}0.70$)points and existential wellbeing was 2.09($SD{\pm}0.46$) points to 4 point full marks. 2. The mean score for hope was 67.16($SD{\pm}12.28$) in a possible range of 29-116. The average point of hope was 2.31($SD{\pm}0.42$) points to 4 point full marks. 3. The mean score for perceived health status was 8.72($SD{\pm}2.49$) in a possible range of 4-14. 4. In testing the hypothesis concerning the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and hope, there was a statistically positive correlation(r=0.5209, p=0.0001). 5. In testing the hypothesis concerning the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and perceived health status, there was a statistically positive correlation(r=0.1427, p=0.0081). 6. In testing the hypothesis concerning the relationship between hope and perceived health status, there was a statistically positive correlation(r=0.2797, p=0.0001). 7. There were significant differences in spiritual wellbeing according to sex, religion, and present occupation. 8. There were significant differences in hope according to residential places, age, religion, educational level, family status, average monthly pocket money. 9. There were significant differences in perceived health status according to residential places, sex, age, educational level, present occupation and family status. From the above results it can be concluded that: There was a positive correlation between spiritual wellbeing and hope, spiritual wellbeing and perceived health status, hope and perceived health status. When the nurse implicate the nursing intervention which can be promote the spiritual wellbeing and hope, elder's perceived health status also can be improved.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2002

Objectives: This study was designed to develop and evaluate a stage matched exercise intervention program to effectively increase exercise behaviors in urban elders. Methods: The study included three phases: preliminary descriptive data collection, program development, and program evaluation. The data for the preliminary descriptive phase were collected between May and June 2001. The study participants were 89 urban elders who responded a questionnaire that included general characteristics, exercise related experiences, stage, and process of change in exercise behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, and content analysis. Development of the program was based on the preliminary data. and a literature review, and was guided by the tran theoretical model. It consisted of strategies to facilitate the process of changes used in each stage. Evaluation of the program was achieved from October to December 2001, using a case study method, in which eight urban female elders participated. Interviews were conducted on a weekly basis in the form of either an individual interview, or group discussion. Each elder subject received education in accordance with the program strategies and education materials. In the case that a subject's stage of change moved into another one, the scores for the process of change were re-measured. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Results: The results were as follows: 1. Elders who participated in the preliminary data collection phase were over 75 years of age, and the majority of them were women. They had a higher educational level, and fewer number of illnesses than the subjects in other studies. Their stage of change was divided into pre-contemplation and maintenance. The social liberation scores were the highest across all stages of change. There was no difference between men and women on scores for processes of change in each stage. 2. The stage matched exercise intervention program that was developed in this study consisted of one counseling type program and three distinguished educational booklet materials. 3. The results of the case studies are as follows: 1) The study participants were 8 women between 75 and 87 years of age. At the first interviews, all of them were in the pre-contemplation stage. All of them reached the action stage before the 7th week. The scores for processes of change that were the focus in each stage increased more than the scores for other processes of change. During the early stages of change, experimental processes increased more than behavioral processes. However. this pattern was reversed during later stages of change. 2) Characteristics of the subjects in each stage were identical as presented at the tran theoretical model. The intervention strategies were effective in the transition occurred in any stage. 3) Barriers for exercise included unwillingness to exercise, fatigue, shortness of breath, and pain. Ways to overcome these barriers were 'learning an alternative exercise method that can be done at home', 'self-promising/ exercise-promising', and 'use of cues to exercise'. 4) The factors that affected the application of the program were consideration of age and personal preference in selecting an exercise pattern, individualized intervention, and use of education materials appropriate to elders. Women over 80 years of age preferred muscle strengthening and stretching exercise, because they can be easily done at home. They also preferred individualized interventions, materials that were easy to read, and education contents appropriate for elders. Conclusion: In conclusion, the stage matched exercise intervention program that considered the characteristics of the elders was effective to facilitate exercise behaviors of the elders.