• Title/Summary/Keyword: eigenvalue analysis

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A Study on the Squeal Noise Instability Analysis on Caliper Brake (캘리퍼 브레이크 스퀼 소음의 불안정성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junghwan;Kim, Seonghwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with analytical methods for low frequency and high frequency brake squeal noise on brake-rear caliper. In order to improve low frequency and high frequency squeal noise, we take survey caliper bracket shape parameters and housing shape parameters. Besides, using the combination of bracket and housing parameter were surveyed. Thus, using the combination of bracket Alt_05 and housing Alt_45 specifications, instability analysis and brake dynamo test were carried out. Based upon the two models, low and high frequency squeal noise of base model were improved. But, for 6.0 kHz frequency noise, which is not improved, it needs to additionally study on instability analysis and combination of the other brake components.

Analysis of biomarkers with tunable infrared gas sensors (가변 파장형 적외선 가스 센서에 의한 생체표지자 분석)

  • Yi, Seung Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2021
  • In this study, biomarkers were analyzed and segmented using tunable infrared gas sensors after performing the principal component analysis. The free spectral range of the device under test (DUT) was around 30 nm and DUT-5580 yielded the highest output voltage property among the others. The biomarkers (isoprophyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, and acetone solutions) were sequentially mixed with deionized water and their mists were carried into the gas chamber using high-purity nitrogen gas. A total of 17 different mixed gases were tested with three tunable infrared gas sensors, namely DUT-3144, DUT-5580, and DUT-8010. DUT-8010 resolved the infrared absorption spectra of whole mixed gases. Based on the principal component analysis with each DUT and their combinations, each mixed gas and the trends in increasing gas concentration could be well analyzed when the contributions of the eigenvalues of the first and second were higher than 70% and 10%, respectively, and their sum was greater than 90%.

Universal SSR Small Signal Stability Analysis Program of Power Systems and its Applications to IEEE Benchmark Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a novel approach of constructing the state matrix of the multi-machine power system for SSR (subsynchronous resonance) analysis using the linearized equations of individual devices including electrical transmission network dynamics. The machine models in the local d-q reference frame are integrated with the network models in the common R-I reference frame by simply transforming their output equations into the R-I frame where the transformed output is used as the input to the network dynamics or vice versa. The salient feature of the formulation is that it allows for modular construction of various component models without rearranging the overall state space formulation. This universal SSR small signal stability program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of SSR small-signal stability impacts of both conventional devices such as generation systems and novel devices such as power electronic apparatus and their controllers. The paper also presents its application results to IEEE benchmark models.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Blades with the Cross Section Taper Considering the Pre-twist Angle and the Setting Angle (초기 비틀림각 및 장착 각의 영향을 고려한 단면 테이퍼진 회전 블레이드의 진동해석)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2010
  • Equations of chordwise and flapwise bending motions for the vibration analysis of rotating pre-twisted blades having tapered cross section and setting angle are derived by using hybrid deformation variable modeling. The two motions are couples to each other due to the pre-twisted angle of the beam cross section. The derived equations are transformed into dimensionless forms in which dimensionless parameters are identified. The effects of the dimensionless parameters on the modal characteristics of rotating pre-twisted blades having tapered cross section and orientation angle are investigated. The eigenvalue loci veering phenomena are also investigated and discussed in this work.

Face Recognition Using A New Methodology For Independent Component Analysis (새로운 독립 요소 해석 방법론에 의한 얼굴 인식)

  • 류재흥;고재흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we presents a new methodology for face recognition after analysing conventional ICA(Independent Component Analysis) based approach. In the literature we found that ICA based methods have followed the same procedure without any exception, first PCA(Principal Component Analysis) has been used for feature extraction, next ICA learning method has been applied for feature enhancement in the reduced dimension. However, it is contradiction that features are extracted using higher order moments depend on variance, the second order statistics. It is not considered that a necessary component can be located in the discarded feature space. In the new methodology, features are extracted using the magnitude of kurtosis(4-th order central moment or cumulant). This corresponds to the PCA based feature extraction using eigenvalue(2nd order central moment or variance). The synergy effect of PCA and ICA can be achieved if PCA is used for noise reduction filter. ICA methodology is analysed using SVD(Singular Value Decomposition). PCA does whitening and noise reduction. ICA performs the feature extraction. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the methodology compared to the conventional ICA approach.

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Prediction of Modified Structural Natural Frequencies and Modes using Interative Sensitivity Coefficient (감도계수 반복법을 이용한 구조물의 고유진동수 및 고유벡터 변화량 예측)

  • 이정윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2000
  • This study predicts the modified structural eigenvector and eigenvalue due to the change in the mass and stiffness of 2-dimesional continuous system by iterative calculation of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristic. The method is applied to examples of a crank shaft by modifing the mass and stiffness. The predicted dynamics characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural analysis using the modified mass and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural analysis using the modified mass and stiffness.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Fluid Vessel with Annular and Circular Plates (환형평판과 원판으로 구성된 유체용기의 고유진동 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-In;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2005
  • An analytical method for the hydroelastic vibration of a vessel composed of an upper annular plate and a lower circular plate is developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The two plates are clamped along a rigid cylindrical vessel wall. It is assumed that the fluid bounded by a rigid cylindrical vessel is incompressible and non-viscous. The wet mode shape of the plates is assumed as a combination of the dry mode shapes of the plates. The fluid motion is described by using the fluid displacement potential and determined by using the compatibility conditions along the fluid interface with the plate. Minimizing the Rayleigh quotient based on the energy conservation gives an eigenvalue problem. It is found that the theoretical results can predict well the fluid-coupled natural frequencies comparing with the finite element analysis result.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Fluid Vessel with Annular and Circular Plates (환형평판과 원판으로 구성된 유체용기의 고유진동 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-In;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.968-974
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    • 2005
  • An analytical method for the hydroelastic vibration of a vessel composed of an upper annular plate and a lower circular plate is developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The two plates are clamped along a rigid cylindrical vessel wall. It is assumed that the fluid bounded by a rigid cylindrical vessel is incompressible and non-viscous. The wet mode shape of the plates is assumed as a combination of the dry mode shapes of the plates. The fluid motion is described by using the fluid displacement potential and determined by using the compatibility conditions along the fluid interface with the plate. Minimizing the Rayleigh quotient based on the energy conservation gives an eigenvalue problem. It is found that the theoretical results can predict well the fluid-coupled natural frequencies comparing with the finite element analysis result.

Dynamic Analysis of a Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer (펜들럼 자동 평형 장치의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Sohn, Jin-Seung;Cho, Eun-Hyoung;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.994-999
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    • 2002
  • The Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer is a device to reduce the unbalanced mass of rotors. For the analysis of dynamic stability and behavior, the nonlinear equations of motion for a system including the Pendulum Balancer are derived with respect to polar coordinate by Lagrange's equations. And the perturbation method is applied to find the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linear variation equations. Based on the linearized equations, the dynamic stability of the system around the equilibrium positions is investigated by the eigenvalue problem. Furthermore, in order to confirm the stability, the time responses for the system are computed from the nonlinear equations of motion.

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Eigenvalue Analysis of SVC's Thyristor Firing Angles in Power System (싸이리스터 제어 SVC를 포함하는 전력계통에서의 스위칭 점화각에 의한 고유치 해석)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Dong, Moo-Hwan;Kim, Deok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, RCF analysis method which is very powerful to analyze non-continuous systems with switching elements is applied to small signal stability problems. As an effect of switching operations, the eigenvalues of system can be changed and newly unstable oscillation modes may be occurred. Also, changing firing angles of switching equipments may make the system stable or unstable. As an illustrating example, the oscillation modes of the system with different firing angles are computed by the RCF analysis method.

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