• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.504-513
• /
• 2011

The preservice elementary teachers' achievement goal orientations(mastery/ability-approach/ability-avoidance/work-avoidance goal) for science teaching were measured. The student teachers(91 males and 127 females) tended to have the mastery or ability-approach goals rather than the ability-avoidance or work-avoidance goals for science teaching. The male students were more learning focused than were the females, while the female students reported stronger work-avoidance goal orientation than did the males. This study also examined how the preservice teachers' achievement goal orientations were related to their science teaching efficacy beliefs(personal science teaching efficacy belief/science teaching outcome expectancy). As expected, the results showed that there were significantly positive relationships between the mastery or ability-approach goals and science teaching efficacy beliefs, while the significantly negative relationships were found between the ability-avoidance or work-avoidance goal and personal science teaching efficacy belief. The educational implications and future directions were discussed.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal contents on failure tolerance in engineers (i.e., students and experts in engineering). Based on the goal contents theory, which is a sub-theory of self-determination theory, three intrinsic goals (i.e., self-growth, help, social concern) and two extrinsic goals (i.e., money, fame) were under investigation. A total of 398 participants (118 undergraduate students, 181 graduate students, 99 experts) answered survey questions. In the hierarchical multiple regressions, self-growth goal was entered as the first model, then, to the second model, the other four goals were added. The results showed that social concern goal significantly predicted failure tolerance among all engineer groups. Self-growth goal was closely associated with failure tolerance in undergraduate students and graduate students. Help goal was significant only among graduate students. These results suggest that pursuing intrinsic goals, especially, social concern goal is important to increase failure tolerance. Establishing infrastructure and educational climate for pursuing social concern goal can facilitate the development of personal expertise in engineers as well as the improvement of society.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.27-48
• /
• 2014

The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationship between the using goals of computer and self-regulated learning ability on the gender difference. To accomplish this goal, we have analyzed the data of Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey III which is nationally collected from primary school students, currently on the 6th grade in South Korea. 2,219 samples were used in the study excluding missing samples. The participants were 1167 males (49.5%) and 1052 females (50.5%). The mean age was 13.94 years (SD=.25). As results, female students spent more time on using computer than male students did: (1) the male students' time spent on Playing game was significantly larger than that of female students, but (2) on the rest seven using goals of computer including e-Learning/Information retrieval for learning, the female students spent significantly more time than the male students did. Also, in terms of the self-regulated learning ability, using computer for e-Learning/Information retrieval for learning itself gave significantly positive effects on both male and female students' self-regulated learning ability. On the other hand, Playing game gave significantly negative effects on both. Based on the results, some strategies were suggested on the proper use of computer for learning.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2014

With introduction of amended educational curriculum in 2007, optimizing project of educational environment to accomplish its purposes and goals includes expanding educational facilities and supplying eco-friendly school facilities. However, while the focus of optimizing project of educational environment is quality improvement of educational facilities, aging of these facilities built at th times of quantitative expansion and its management become serious problems. Higher concerns on studies and jobs on management of building caused by serious aging of facilities, management cost of building becomes a very crucial issue. Therefore, this study aims to analyze environment improvement budget of school facilities through building and using data warehouse, by investigating and analyzing the current status of environment improvement budget of school facilities and its cost through questionnaire and interview surveys on officers who are in charge of environment improvement budget of school facilities in educational administrations. This study thus analyzed environment improving budget of school facilities by using data warehouse technology collecting related data to the topic and setting levels by region, school class, establishment year, school facility types and others.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.258-266
• /
• 2014

This paper proposes a management system for the educational program of production managers on the basis of value co-creation by the learner and the instructor. The program combines an intelligent knowledge-based approach with the kaizen activity program. The program helps individuals acquire knowledge and skills to ensure the total rather than the partial optimization of processes and operations facilitating continuous improvement in the workplace. To achieve these goals, the program uses models of a learning process and a swing of enlightenment. In addition, the program is supported by a framework of academic, business people, consultants, and government officers. The program was developed using an instructional design approach. This paper discusses the process of developing and managing the educational program between 2006 and 2012 as well as the results obtained.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.169-176
• /
• 2003

This empirical research aimed to identify and compare key success factors in fashion marketing education in Korea as well as those in U.S.A. Employing a couple of statistical methods (multiple regression and factor analysis) on survey data, it was found that the decisive factors in the fashion marketing education differed between two countries. mainly attributable to the difference of goals in the education or to the job orientation of students. Surprisingly it was also found that no educational methods significantly affected the educational performance in both countries, implying that the so called constructivistic ways of leaching/learning was not so effective as expected. In order to improve educational performance in Korea, as far as fashion marketing is concerned, universities needed to increase the class-hours for the course, to provide more supportive educational environment, and to let the instructors used computer/internet facilities for more diverse purposes than now.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.5-17
• /
• 1998

The curriculum of technical high school has been revised many times during the past several decades because of the changes of educational circumstance. The educational goals in technical high school get toward the integration of theory and practice in every one course of major subjects in near future. In the usable methods of the classroom, the use of general classroom is lowered byway of the increase of the practice rate in special classroom, there by, in the situation that is high with respect to specialized curriculum and practice the classroom. Composite of curriculum is more effective. For these reasons, the architectural planning, especially the arrangement of classrooms and practice space according to the new curriculum has been more important than before.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.132-144
• /
• 2016

The aim of this study is to provide the background of developing guides to clinical performance and basic clinical skills and to introduce how to teach and learn using the guide. The students' performance problems presented in an objective clinical skills examination were disease-centered tertiary hospital clinical care, incomplete performance, doing by rote, and an exam-oriented learning attitude. The problems were caused by a tertiary hospital-based educational environment as well as schools and faculty who are unfamiliar with the concept of patient-centered care. The purpose of the guide to clinical performance and basic clinical skills is to overcome these problems and address the causes. The guides show a clinical presentation approach to primary care; clinical care integrated with knowledge, skills, and attitude; a schematic approach; and a patient-centered attitude. To achieve these goals, a strategy to change the educational culture is important. Curricular reform, faculty development, and improving educational facilities and environments are suggested.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.857-888
• /
• 2017

세계화, 다원화, 정보화, 과학기술의 발달에 따라 현대사회는 사회, 경제, 문화 등 광범위한 영역에서 급격한 변화를 겪고 있다. 이러한 사회적 변화에 따라 보다 민주적이고 평등한 미래사회로의 발전에 기여하는 수학교육방안의 탐색이 요구된다. 본 연구는 비판이론으로부터 발달한 비판적 교육이론 및 비판적 수학교육이론에 대한 문헌분석을 통해 비판적 수학교육의 목표, 교수-학습 내용 및 방법을 도출하여 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 개발에 적용할 수 있는 모델을 구성하였다. 또한 문헌분석에 기초하여 개발한 프로그램 모델을 비판적 수학교육 사례에 적용하여 모델의 타당성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 모델 개발에 기초한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.83-91
• /
• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 위한 창의성 기반 창의융합교과목을 개발하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 위해 Bobbitt의 교육과정 개발 모형에 의해 요구분석, 교육목표 설정, 교육목표 세분화, 교육내용 선정 및 조직의 과정을 거쳐 교과목 내용을 선정하고 전문가의 타당도 검증과정을 거쳐 창의융합교과목을 개발하였다. 창의융합교과목은 이론적 검토를 통해 창의성을 중심으로 다른 분야와 융합하는 교육내용을 구성하였으며 2학점의 교양교과목으로 제시하였고, 교육방법으로서 블랜디드 러닝을 활용한 온라인 수업과 팀별활동 중심의 오프라인 수업을 제시하였다. 또한, 교과과정을 이해, 적용, 종합·심화로 구분하여 학생들이 창의 융합적 사고의 개념을 이해하고 사고기법 및 전략학습 과정을 통해 적용하고 팀별 프로젝트를 통해 창의융합적 사고력을 향상할 수 있도록 하였다.