• Title/Summary/Keyword: education theory

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For Whom Does the Educational Evaluation Exist? A Study for Improving Mathematic Educational Evaluation System in South Korea Based on Eisner's Evaluation Theory

  • KIM, Rina;ALBERT, Lillie R.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • An accurate evaluation of educational process is a promise for the progress of education, because evaluation provides a meticulous idea of what has actually been achieved as a result of education. However, for all its significance in the educational fields, there are not many discussions about evaluation in South Korea. We believe that in order to overcome this discrepancy, diverse evaluation theories along with a discussion about the merits or demerits or each theory should be introduced in South Korea. We propose that Eisner's educational evaluation model may suggest alternative ways of perceiving evaluation. Eisner's educational evaluation model, named educational connoisseurship and criticism, emerged as an approach to educational evaluation from the methods used in art and literary criticism.

Ownership Concentration, Board Education Diversity, and Environmental Accounting Disclosure in Kenyan Listed Firms. Moderation Approach

  • TARUS, John Kipngetich
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of board education diversity on the relationship between ownership concentration and environmental accounting disclosure. The study was driven by stakeholder's theory. The longitudinal research design was adopted in the study. The study targeted 27 listed firms from 2008 to 2017. Panel regression analysis results indicated ownership concentration (β = -.131, ρ<.05) had a negative and significant effect on environmental disclosure in Kenyan firms. However, Board education diversity positively moderated the relationship between ownership concentration (β=.138, ρ<.05) and environmental accounting disclosure. Thus, board education diversity is an enhancing moderator in the relationship between ownership concentration and environmental accounting disclosure. The findings validate stakeholder theory's proposition. The study recommends that firms listed in the NSE ought to diffuse ownership concentration, and their boards should be well educated and experienced to enhance environmental accounting disclosure.

공교육 딜레마 해결을 위한 신교수법 설계 : 패러독스 경영 프로세스를 통한 분석 (A Design of a New Learning Method to Solve the Public Education's Dilemma : through Paradox Management Process)

  • 송창용
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2014
  • This study is to solve the public education's dilemma between the standardized education to maximize learning efficiency and the personalized education to maximize learning effectiveness, using the paradox management process. The process is based on combining the TOC (Theory Of Constraints) and TRIZ (Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), which is a creative way of thinking to draw the synergic effect by pursuing simultaneously the conflicting elements. Through this research, a new concept of learning method can be suggested on a public course. Further research should be performed to develop a learning guideline based on the students' empirical study results.

퍼지이론을 이용한 지능형 가상교육 시스템 모델 -학습성취도 평가모듈 중심으로- (Intelligent Cyber Education System Model using Fuzzy Theory -Centering around Learning Achievement Evaluation Function-)

  • 원성현;서상구
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2004
  • Cyber education system service is in the field of software service which is highlighted after the latter half of 1990'. But the progress of this service is impeded by the lack of back office which contributes to the evaluation of learning achievement and the management of learning progress. This article points out the problem of current back office which is the most important in the cyber education system, and focuses on the new intelligent learning achievement evaluation module. First, we define the cause and effect between the learning stages using by fuzzy implication which is the important part of fuzzy theory. Next, we suggest the model which generates the results of the learning achievement evaluation. This model, suggested by this article, may contribute to the development of the cyber education system by improving the current on-line education service.

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아동 인지 발달에 따른 색채 교육 내용 실태 - 색채 교육용 소프트웨어를 중심으로 - (The Contents of Color Education According to Children's Cognitive Development - Focused on The Softwares of Color Education -)

  • 김경아;김정근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the manifestation of children's color education in the software in order to evaluate conditions of color education as well as improvement of its direction. The procedure and method of the research is begun from evaluating the characteristic of children's developmental stage, content analysis of the nation's organization of color education and analysis and evaluation of education program through the investigation on 8 different softwares in reward for the tournament. The results are as followings; First, the research shows that the elementary school stage of color education is inadequate in comparison to children's cognitive developmental stage. Second, most of the color theory was composed of characteristic of a color, stimulation of emotion and effects of psychology. Considering of children's cognitive development, it is necessary to make up for the basic of color theory and the system of color. Third, Softwares of color education program for 1 st. and 2nd grade in elementary school was so rare that it should be properly developed and made for systematic contents. Fourth, color education for the 5th and 6th grade children remained in understanding basic characteristics of the color which is below the par and brings the necessity for more professional and structural contents.

성역할 개념형성과 교육에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on Sex Role Concepts and the Problems of Education)

  • 이정덕;홍연애
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 1984
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the direction and strategy of education for sex role concepts of children on the basis of factor analysis of the present situation in sex role concepts and their formation. Although some maintain that sex role concept of our society has been changing slowly, the traditional sex role concept still dominates and is potentially immanent. the analysis of present condition of our society indicates that the formal as well as informal education are facing with various crucial problems in providing the direction of behavior demanded for carrying out the role. The close analysis of the three theories, psychoanalytic theory , social learning theory, cognitive development theory, lends a support to the laim of the study that cognitive development theory provide an integrated frame of reference for us to see the sex role education analytically Furthermore, the factors which are found to have influences on the formation of sex role have been analyzed in three areas: Family, School and society. 1)The factors in family such as parental behavior of upbringing and their concepts of sex role have a direct relationship with the nature of sex tole concept of children. Therefore, the first step to make children to habe a new type of sex-role conception appropriate for modern societies is to change that of parental conception and attitudes. 2)the quantitative as well as the qualitative aspects of school education showed no exceptional trend from the dominant conception of the society, although school are expected to lead the society as formal education institution rather than just reflect the society. The educational activities and contents such as the conceived goal of education for eoch sex, textbook constitation, teaching behavior and sex-role concepts of teacher are found to be still dominated by the traditional sex-role assumption. 3) The social factors that have direct relationship with children's sex-role formation are social and cultural, which include social milieu, condition of employment, family structure and mass-media. Since family and school do not educate the young in a social vacuum. their educational function of sex-role formation are doomed to be limited and determined by these social factors. Unfortunately, the analysis of present conditions showed the dominance of traditional types of sex-role concepts in all these social factors. The education of sex-role concept for children should be treated as one of the most crucial value problems related with many other important problems, such as direction and patterns of behaviors of each sex, the degree of self-development and capabilities, and consequently human right, equality, humanization and the quality of happiness. Neverthless, the analysis of researches on sex-role education which have been surveyed in this study lead to a conclusion that concerted effort to change the education, formal as well as informal should be provided in every aspect of social life. If the sex role education of the past has aimed at the "feminization"of girls which indoctrinate girls into a limited and fixed role of house wives, the new education in the future should be directed foward "humanization" of both sexes which opens the diversity of roles for both boys and girl on equal levels and provide future possibilities in accordance to their individual capabilities and interests.

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실업계 고등학교 컴퓨터 실습교육의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing the Performance of Computer-Practice Education in Vocational High Schools)

  • 박상철;최현미;김종욱
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 실습교육 학습자의 관점에서 교육학에서의 Holton이론과 심리학에서의 TRA(Theory of Reasoned Action)을 통합 적용하여 이들의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색하였다. 서울 소재 총7개의 실업계 고둥학교를 대상으로 604개의 유효설문 자료를 수집하였으며, 분석방법으로는 사회과학에서 원용되고 있는 구조방정식모델을 적용하였다. 구조방정식모델 분석을 통해 나타난 연구결과는 연구모형에서 제안한 바대로 학습자반응, 학습자동기, 학습자능력, 주관적 규범, 학습자태도, 학습내용, 학습의도, 학습행위가 모두 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 심리학 및 교육학에서 각각 적용되어 온 TRA 이론과 Holton 이론의 통합을 시도함으로써 학습 성과를 결정할 수 있는 요인들을 규명한 측면에서 학술적 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. 또한 실무적인 측면에서는 본 연구의 분석결과를 토대로 향후 컴퓨터 실습교육의 효과적인 운영과 문제점 개선에 도움이 될 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

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대통령기록물을 활용한 다중지능이론 기반의 교육프로그램 개발 (A Study on the Development of Education Programs Using Presidential Archives Based on the Multiple Intelligence Theory)

  • 김건;김태영;배삼열;이은진;김용
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.99-125
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 다중지능이론과 자원기반학습이론을 기반으로 대통령기록물을 활용하여, 아동 청소년의 다중지능 발달을 위한 대통령기록관 교육프로그램을 개발했다. 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 연구방법으로 국내외 대통령기록관의 교육프로그램에 대한 문헌조사 분석 및 담당자 면담을 시행하였다. 이를 통해 미국과 국내의 대통령기록관 교육프로그램을 다중지능영역측면에서 비교 분석을 통하여 다양한 다중지능영역을 만족시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램 구성을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통한 기대효과는 크게 두 가지이다. 첫째는 학습자의 학업능력을 신장시킬 수 있으며 둘째로는 대통령기록물의 중요성을 인식하고 활용도를 증진시킬 수 있다.

영화를 활용한 사람돌봄이론 교육프로그램 개발 (Development of Interpersonal Caring Theory Education Program Using Films)

  • 김희영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사람돌봄이론(Interpersonal Caring Theory; ICT)의 이해와 적용의 확장을 위하여 영화를 활용한 ICT 교육프로그램을 개발하는 것이었다. 본 연구는 2020년 2월부터 10월까지 수행되었다. ICT 10개 요소를 분석해 영화를 선정하였고, Kolb(1984)의 경험학습모형에 따라 프로그램을 개발하였다. 영화 선정의 타당성은 간호사 11명이 임상전문가로서 프로그램의 시범 운영에 참여한 후 평가하였다. 선정된 영화는 블라인드 사이드(알아봐 줌), 바베트의 만찬(동참함), 굿 윌 헌팅(공유함), 킹스 스피치(경청함), 굿바이 마이프렌드(동행함), 홀랜드 오퍼스(칭찬함), 패치 아담스(안위 제공함), 쇼생크 탈출(희망 불어넣음), 미션(용서함), 사도(수용함)이었다. 프로그램은 총 12회기로 구성되었으며 각 회기에는 경험학습모형의 단계를 위한 토의질문이 포함되었다. 프로그램을 시범 운영한 후 ICT의 요소에 따른 영화 선정의 타당성을 평가한 결과 선정된 영화는 모두 적절한 것으로 평가되었다(I-CVI=0.98). 영화를 활용한 ICT 교육프로그램은 간호사와 간호대학생을 대상으로 돌봄의 역량을 증진시키기 위해 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

초등학교 교사의 수학과 교수·학습 관련 이론에 대한 지식 분석 (An Analysis of South Korean Elementary Teachers' Knowledge regarding Educational Theory in Mathematics)

  • 김리나
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 초등학교에서 수학 수업을 효율적으로 진행하기 위해 요구되는 교사 지식의 다양한 범주들 중 하나인 수학과 교수 학습 관련 이론에 대해 현재 교사들이 얼마나 알고 있는 가를 조사하였다. 초등학교 교사의 수학과 교수 학습 관련 이론에 대한 지식을 측정하기 위해, 수학과 교수 학습 이론과 관련한 27개의 문항을 자체 개발, 317명의 초등학교 교사를 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 독립표본 T-검증과 일원배치분산분석을 이용한 설문지 통계 분석 결과, 수학과 교수 학습 관련 이론에 대한 지식은 교사의 교직 경력 및 초등학교 교사 자격증의 등급과 음의 상관관계가 있으며, 성별, 학위 여부와는 특별한 연관성이 없는 것으로 조사 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 초등학교 수학 수업과 연관된 교사의 지식에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대되며, 교사 연수 및 학위 과정 프로그램의 개선 방향과 관련하여 의미 있는 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.