• Title/Summary/Keyword: ecological characteristic

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A case study on the adequacy between student residence and living behavior of the hearing impaired (청각장애인의 생활공간과 사용행태와의 적합성에 관한 연구 - 기숙사 공간사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwak, Yoonjung;Kim, Kyoungyeon;Lim, Jeanny;Lee, Yeunsook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • The changes of social climate in respecting differences and needs of each diverse groups and human equality have caused the disabled to persue quality of life, through enabling their lives more independent. The purpose of this research was to find out adequacy of the residence and living behavior of the hearing impaired. Though this reach it was expected to find out environment features which have become obstacle in maintain their life independent in normal way and the way of improving their environment. Small group workshop with three hearing impaired persons was implemented. Living behavior and physical environmental characteristic of dormitory and interaction between them were identified. The need of non auditorial communication for the hearing impaired found far beyond required guidelines of the disabled Act. Design professionals need more profound knowledge with and ethical and humanistic attitude to find and satisfy the need of disabled.

A Phytosociological Description of the Abies koreana Forest on Mt. Halla in Cheju Island, Korea (한라산 구상나무림에 대한 식물사회학적 연구)

  • ;;Kikuchik, T.
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1997
  • The floristic composition of the Korean-fir(Abies koreana Wilson) forest on Mt. Halla in Cheju Island, Korea, was described and some other phytosociological features were noted. The dense tree layer of the Abies koreana forest under consideration attained a height of no more than 5-7m. The shrub layer was 1.2-2m high and usually inconspicuous, while the herb layer, 0.3-0.5m high, was remarkable. The forest contained a number of species which are characteristic of the subalopine coniferous in Japan, particularly that in Hokkaido. Moreover, the specific synchronized regeneration called wave-regeneration was found in the forest on Mt. Halla at several sites even though the data on this phenomenon do not present in the present report.

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Studies on the Population Dynamics of Pine Needle Gall Midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis, by Diversity of Vegetation Structure (식생구조에 따른 솔잎흑파리개체군 동태에 관한연구)

  • Ri, Chong Un
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1983
  • Vegetatiion structure and population dynamcis of pine needle gall midge were investigated from 1980 to 1982 at the southern part of Palgong mountain near Daegu. The results of investigation at the areas of A (pure stand), B(30% mixed forest) adn C(60% mixed forest) were as follow; Vegeation of 3 areas were not classified by the species diversity, but by the unequal distribution of Alnus hirsuta, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Quercus variabilis and vitality of Pinus densiflora at the area C was low, due to shadow by broad-leaf trees. Soil environmental factors at 3 areas not characteristic, but the average of humus contents showed high significance and the order was A

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A Study on the Characteristic and Reproducibility of Floor Impact Sound Source (바닥충격음원의 특성과 재현성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2003
  • From 1998, the number of household who live in apartment house outnumber that of household live in detached dwelling by 0.3% in Korea. As walls and floors are shared with neighbourhood in apartment houses, percent complaints to the impact noise from the upper floor was so high that it represents an important factor in apartment indoor noise. And the rate is closely correlate with children's running, playing and jumping. In this study, comparisons of standard impact source, such as Tapping Machine and Bang Machine, with real life impact sources were made in order to investigate acoustical characteristics between them. Also reproducibility tests for impact sound sources were carried out.

A Experimental Study for Characteristic of Element Sound to Bus Terminal (버스터미널 현황음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Hyuk;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Min-Jeoung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Bus station is a public space which many people use and various activities are occurred in urban life. Main activities are waiting for departure or passengers with the feelings of joys and sorrows. Also sound information including announcing message of arrival and departure are to be considered carefully. Considering these roles of bus station, creating acoustic amenity is a prerequisite to the spaces. In this study, the spaces of bus station were classified into 4 spaces such as approaching path, waiting palace, departure and arrival platform. Observation survey was conducted to extract various activities in the view point of sound in each space. And subjective response was analyzed before and after introducing prepared sounds.

The Need for Environmental Improvement based on Living Behavior of the Physically Disabled (대학시설 내 지체장애인의 생활행태기반 공간적 개선요구에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Lim, Jeanny;Lim, Chaesuk;Kwon, Hyunjoo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • Being different from 20th Century, the right of disabled have attracted much social attention. In reality, the disabled still suffered or not properly respected, thereby a little far less in achieving the quality of life. The purpose of this research was to examine the fitness between the persons with limited mobility and their living environment. Small group workshop with three persons with limited mobility were used for utilized. Living behavior and physical environmental characteristic of dormitory house and interaction between them were identified. Major problem appeared to be accessibility which include the path, room size and furnishing. Even though the dormitory satisfied the government requirement legally. Substantial problems were found because of resident real life. This implied deep consideration beyond Act needed to create a right to robust environment toward persons with limited mobility.

Characteristic Species Distribution of the Baekdoo Great Mountain Chain at Kangwon Province, korea (백두대간계 중 강원도 지역의 종 분포 특성)

  • 정연숙
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1998
  • Characteristics of species distribution in the Baekdoo Great Mountain Chain of Kangwon Province were discussed. Resulting from Detrending Correspondence Analysis based on the floristic composition of 48 mountains, the mountains of the Baekdoo chain tended to aggregate on DCA axis. it represented that there was the peculiar floristic composition of the Baekdoo chain separated from the other mountains. High altitude, longitude near the East Sea and large number of vascular species were main factors for the distribution pattern. And exponential relationships between endemic rare species and number of species were clarified. Even though the regions of the Baekdoo Great Mountain Chain had been conserved relatively well, many regions have been faced to be disturbed for tourism, agriculture, forestry, livestock industry and mining since the local autonomy. Thusm, the necessity for the establishment of large area network through the connection of scattered protected areas in the Baekdoo Great Mountain Chain was suggested. it would play a role as a core of nature conservation to sustain species diversity in Korea.

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Analyses of Fossil Pollen of Tetiary Miocene in the Yeonil Area, Korea (연일지역 신생대 제삼기 마이오세층의 화석화분 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Ki-Wan Kim;Jae-Geun Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1988
  • The use of modern pollen spectra for comparative interpretation of fossil pollen sequence requires the ability to distinguish different vegetation types by their pollen spectra, which may show similarities to fossil assemblages. Tertiary marine and non-marine sediments, the Yeonil Group, of the Yeonil area, Korea, was found thirty-two palynomorphic genera. One of the characteristic features of Yeonil geo-flora is predominance of coniferous trees over shrubs, herbs, and ferns. Miocene deposits of Yeonl area, Korea, ae differentiated with five zones. According to the pollen diagram it can be inferred the climate of the Tertiary Miocene of the Yeonil area, Korea.

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An Analysis on Viewpoint and Characteristics of Preference for Urban Landscape Management - Based on the Site of View Management in woomyeon Mountain - (도시경관관리를 위한 조망점 및 선호특성 분석 - 우면산 조망관리대상지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Byeong-Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E;Lee, Gyeong-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • This study purposed to review the alternative criteria for preserving urban scenic view and establishing its management methods by selecting preliminary viewpoints to preserve the views of woomyeon mountain. The contents of this research consists of the representative urban scenic view by analyzing its viewpoints and landscape preference. For this study, seventeen preliminary viewpoints were selected, the ratio of visual structure was calculated by types of landscapes and an analysis was conducted on landscape preference through a questionnaire survey to draw results. Conclusively, various side studies through statistical method for characteristic analysis with preference elements about viewpoint and visual structure for urban landscape management. This research will contribute to management on objective point of view in environmentally friendly urban landscape planning.

Grovesinia moricola occurring on Parthenocissus tricuspidata

  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong;Choi, Young-Joon;Hong, Sun-Hee;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2019
  • Between August and September 2017, zonate leaf spots with severe defoliation were observed on Parthenocissus tricuspidata in Gimcheon, Korea. The initial symptoms included water-soaked, gray to grayish brown, circular or irregular-shaped leaf spots. As the disease progressed, the spots enlarged, coalesced, and became cream-colored with characteristic target-shaped rings, leading to leaf blight and premature defoliation. Based on cultural and morphological characteristics, the fungus associated with the symptoms was identified as Grovesinia moricola. The identity of this fungus was confirmed by analyzing sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA. The pathogenicity of the isolate was demonstrated by artificial inoculation. To our knowledge, this is the first report of G. moricola occurring on P. tricuspidata globally as well as in Korea.