• 제목/요약/키워드: dry time

검색결과 2,725건 처리시간 0.032초

수체로의 대기오염물질 건식침적량 측정 (Measurement of Dry Deposition Flux of Air Pollutants to the Waterbody)

  • 김영성;진현철;김용표
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2004
  • Dry deposition fluxes of inorganic acidic species to the waterbody were measured by the dry deposition sampler (DDS). DDS was composed of three pans filled with pure water. An average concentration increase during the sampling time, after removing an abnormal value if existed, was considered as the input by deposition. Important operation parameters such as the amount of water used and sampling time were determined through a series of laboratory experiments. The deposition flux measured by DDS was compared with that by the water surface sampler developed by Yi et ai. (1997a,b).

Dry room내 수분환기에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Analysis of Moisture Ventilation in the Dry Room)

  • 이관수;임광옥;정영식
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.908-916
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the characteristics of moisture ventilation in the lithium ion battery manufacturing dry room are studied numerically using standard $k-\varepsilon$ turbulence model. Both the steady-state and the unsteady behaviors of moisture ventilation are analyzed by considering local and uniform moisture generation. In order to evaluate the characteristics of moisture ventilation, three scales of ventilation efficiency and characteristic ventilation time are presented from the numerical results. It was shown that moisture distribution was dependent strongly on the flow field. The characteristics of moisture ventilation were improved by 20% and 40% in terms of the 1st scale of ventilation efficiency (SVE1) and the 2nd scale of ventilation efficiency (SVE2), respectively, through the modifications of design variables such as the addition of inlets, outlets and partition. A significant improvement in the characteristic ventilation time and the moisture exhaust efficiency was also made by these modifications.

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건성 와이어방전가공 프로세스 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Characteristics of Dry Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Process)

  • 이상원;김홍석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the non-traditional manufacturing process of dry wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) in which liquid dielectric is replaced by a gaseous medium. Wire EDM experiments of thin workpieces were conducted both in wet and dry EDM conditions to examine the effects of spark cycle (T), spark on-time ($T_{on}$), thickness of work pieces, and work material on machining performance. The material removal rate (MRR) in the dry wire EDM case was much lower than that in the wet wire EDM case. In addition, the thickness of workpiece and work-material were found to be critical factors influencing the MRR for dry EDM process. The relative ratios of spark, arc and short circuit were also calculated and compared to examine the effectiveness of processes of dry and wet wire EDM.

환경스트레스에 대한 대두의 물질생산에 관한 생태생리학적 연구 제1보. 토양수분조건이 콩의 증산작용, 건물생산속도 및 요수량에 미치는 영향 (Ecophysiological Studied on the Matter Production of Soybean to the Environmental Stress)

  • 이충열;김성만;김용철;최인수;박현철
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 1999
  • Three soybean cultivars, Hwangkeum, Tanyeob and Enrei were planted in the same pot under glasshouse conditions to investigate the influence of the different soil water content such as pF 1.4(wet), 2.1(control) and 3.6(dry) on the transpiration rate, dry matter production and water requirement. The transpiration rate remained the high constant rates under the wet soil condition and the control than the dry condition, and showed a linear correlation between transpiration rate and solar radiation under the all condition of soil water. The transpiration rate highly increased in the morning, but dramatically decreased in the other time in a day. The dry matter production was higher under the conditions of wet soil and the control than that under the dry condition. Also, the dry matter production Tanyeob was higher than other cultivars under all soil water content. The water requirement was higher for Enrei and lower Tanyeob than the control.

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간접 교정에 의한 다회선 초음파유량계 UR-1000 불확도 분석 (Uncertainty Analysis for the Multi-path Ultrasonic Flowmeter UR- 1000 with Dry Calibration)

  • 황상윤;박성하;박경암
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2002
  • Multi-path ultrasonic Sow measurement system uncertainty is determined by assigning an expected error of each component of flow measurement and then defining the total flow measurement uncertainty as square root of the sum of squared values of the individual error. Sources of uncertainty for flow measurement are geometry, transit time and velocity profile integration uncertainty. A theoretical uncertainty model for multi-path ultrasonic transit time flowmeter configured with parallel 5 chords, is derived from and calculated by dry calibration method.

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MAKING THE CASE FOR SAFE STORAGE OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME: COMBINING NEAR-TERM EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSES WITH LONGER-TERM CONFIRMATORY DEMONSTRATIONS

  • Sorenson, Ken B.;Hanson, Brady
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2013
  • The need for extended storage of used nuclear fuel is increasing globally as disposition schedules for used fuel are pushed further into the future. This is creating a situation where dry storage of used fuel may need to be extended beyond normal regulatory licensing periods. While it is generally accepted that used fuel in dry storage will remain in a safe condition, there is little data that demonstrate used fuel performance in dry storage environments for long periods of time. This is especially true for high burnup used fuel. This paper discusses a technical approach that defines a process that develops the technical basis for demonstrating the safety of used fuel over extended periods of time.

Influence of Sowing and Harvest Date on Yield and Nutritional Quality of Forage Rye

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shin, Dong-Young
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2004
  • In order to find out the optimum harvest (dipping) date combined with sowing date on yield and nutrient quality of forage rye which is suitable at the Southern part of Korea, Paldanghomil variety was grown Sep. 2001 to May 2002 at Sunchon National University, and yield and nutrient quality of plant were observed. As harvest date and sowing date were delayed, the plant length was longest, number of leaves per plant was increased in the time of May 20 clipping. Fresh yield was the heaviest in the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. l0 sowing, and the most dry matter yield was the heaviest in the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. 10 sowing. Content of crude protein was the highest and that of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin were the lowest in the late time of clipping and sowing. Further more IVDMD was high and dry matter yield and digestible dry matter yield were the highest in the time of May 20 dipping and Oct. 10 sowing. Judging from the results reported above, at optimum harvest (dipping) date combined with sowing date for yield and nutrient quality of forage rye seemed to be the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. 10 sowing.

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종이-미세유체공학을 이용한 건성안 검사 용지 개발 (Development of Paper-based Microfluidic Device for Dry Eye Test)

  • 서영태;노혜란
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2013
  • 목적: 본 연구는 현장현시 건성안 진단 테스트 중에 현재 사용되고 있으나 부정확한 결과로 신뢰도가 떨어지는 쉬르머 용지를 대체 할 수 있는 차세대 건성안 진단 테스트 용지를 미세유체공학을 이용하여 개발하고자 하였다. 방법: 왁스로 패턴을 제조한 친수성 크로마토그래피 용지를 pH에 따른 색 변화가 나타나도록 안토시안으로 염색을 하였다. 인공 누액의 젖음 속도를 인공 누액과 32명의 참가자의 눈물을 이용하여 임상 측정하였다. 결과: 인공 누액을 이용하였을 경우 쉬르머 용지에서는 소량의 용액은(0.5 ml이하) 흡수거리가 도출되지 않았으나 새로 개발된 용지는 시간에 따른 인공 누액의 흡수거리가 확연히 나타났다. 임상실험에서도 새로 개발된 검사 용지는 TBUT (tear break-up time)결과와 부합하는 건성안 진단 결과를 보였다. 결론: 개발된 건성안 진단 용지는 간편하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기존 쉬르머 용지와 같은 현장현시 건성안 진단 매체와 비교 했을 경우 건성안 판별의 정확성이 높았다.

예초관리에 따른 Kentucky bluegrass의 품종간의 생육과 Thatch 축적 I. 예초잔여물의 제거 하에서의 품종간의 차이 (The Growth and Thatch Accumulation of Kentucky Bluegrasses as Affected by Cutting Management. Varietal Differences under Removing Clipping Residues)

  • 윤용범;이주삼
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1992
  • This experiment was carried out in order to study the changes of morphological characters of the growth and thatch accumulation in :3 varieties of Kentucky bluegrass under removing clipping residues as affected by cutting management. The varieties used were Park, Kenhiuc and Newport.The results obtained are as follows; 1. The dry weight of leaf. stem and number of tiller was highest at 22. June and lowest at 21. Aug in alt varieties. And then the dry weight of rhizome, root and thatch increased with growth progressed) Tabte 3). 2. The relationship of the dry weight of biological yield and number of tillers was quadratic ally increased in the growth stage of spring($R^2$= 0.982**), and linearlly increased in the growth stage of autumn(r 0.944*)(Fig. 1). :3. The dry weight of thatch increased as an exponentially equation in alt :3 varieties of Kentucky blue-grass(Fig. 2). Thatch increased rate(TIR) can used to estimate the specifying a quantity of thatch accumulation from the turf. Thatch increase rate equation as follows. where TH$_2$ is the dry weightof thatch at T$_2$ survey time and TH$_1$ is the dry weight of thatch at $TH_1$ is the dry weight of thatch at $T_1$ survey time. $TIR(mg/cm^2/day)=\frac{Ln\;TH_2 - Ln\; TH_1}{T_2 - T_1}$ 4. Correlation coefficients between the dry weight of thatch and leaf weight was -0.633(P>0.05), and number of tiller of tillers was -0.666(P>0.5), respectively. It means that thatch accumu-lation increased with growth depression of leaf and stem.

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Tall fescue 품종의 환경적응성 V. 가을철 예취시기가 2번초의 개체중과 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향 (Environmental Adaptation of Tall Fescue varieties in Mauntainous pastures V. Effect of Final cutting time in autumn on the dry Weight ofplant ( DW ) and yield components of the 2nd growth)

  • 이주삼;신영재;박훈정;한성윤;조익환
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1994
  • 대관령 지역에서 Tall fescue 9개 품종을 공시하여 가을철 예취시기에 따른 2번초의 수량구성 요소와 개체중의 변화를 검토하여 이 지역의 환경조건에 적응성이 높은 품종을 선발하여고 하였으며, 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 2번초에서 개체당 경수가 많은 품종(Barcel, Forager)이 개체중도 무거워서 이지역의 환경조건에 적응성이 높은 품종이라고 생각되었다. 2. 가을철 예취시기에 따른 2번초의 개체당 경수는 개체중과 0.1%의 유의한 정상관을 나타냈으나 1경중은 유의한 상관이 인정되지 않았다. 3. 2번초의 편균 개체중이 최대에 도달하는 가을철 예취시기는 $C_3$(10월28일)으로 추정되었다. 4. 2번초의 평균 개체중은 1번초의 평균 개체중과 반비례적인 관계를 나타내었다.

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