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Cosmetic Lateral Canthoplasty: Lateral Canthoplasty to Lengthen the Lateral Canthal Angle and Correct the Outer Tail of the Eye

  • Chae, Soo Wook;Yun, Byung Min
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2016
  • There are many women who want larger and brighter eyes that will give a favorable impression. Surgical methods that make the eye larger and brighter include double eyelidplasty, epicanthoplasty, as well as lateral canthoplasty. Double eyelidplasty produces changes in the vertical dimension of the eyes, whereas epicanthoplasty and lateral canthoplasty create changes in the horizontal dimension of the eyes. Epicanthoplasty, a surgical procedure which enlarges the eye horizontally, is performed at the inner corner of the eye, whereas lateral canthoplasty enlarges the outer edge of the eye. In particular, if the slant of the palpebral fissure is raised and the horizontal dimension of the palpebral fissure is short, adjusting the slant of the palpebral fissure through lateral canthoplasty can achieve an enlargement of eye width and smoother features. Depending on the patient's condition, even better results can be achieved if this procedure is performed in conjunction with other procedures, such as double eyelid-plasty, epicanthoplasty, eye roll formation surgery, fat graft, and facial bone contouring surgery. In this paper, the authors will introduce in detail their surgical method for a cosmetic lateral canthoplasty that lengthens the lateral canthal angle and corrects the outer tail of the eyes, in order to ease the unfavorable impression.

이중 면역금입자 표지법을 이용한 인삼 배유세포내 Vicilin과 Legumin의 합성시기 및 수송방식 (Determination of the Synthetic Time and the Transport Pattern of Vicilin and Legumin in Ginseng Endosperm Cell Using Double Immunogold Labeling)

  • 이창섭;유성철;김우갑
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 1995
  • Vicilin and legumin, the storage Proteins of seed, were Purified from ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) endosperm cells. They were immunized in rabbits, and antibodies were raised respectively. Using these two antibodies, double immunogold labeling of vicilin and legumin was carried out to determine the gap of synthetic time and the transport pattern of vicilin and legumin in the ginseng endosperm cells. Vicilin and legumin were synthesized at the same time at early embryo developmental stage. They were secreted from the Golgi bodies and accumulated into the small vacuoles. As the endosperm cells developed, vicilin and legumin localized in the small vacuoles were gradually transported toward the large central vacuole where they were stored. Protein bodies were derived from the vacuoles filled with proteins and distributed in the endosperm cells of mature red seed. Protein bodies were various in size from 1 to 8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in which vicilin and legumin were mixed each other. The number of small particles labeled on the vicilin was greater than that of large particles labeled on the legumin in the protein bodies indicating that the amount of vicilin is higher than that of legumin in the protein bodies.

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고랭지에 적합한 사료작물 2모작 작부체계에 관한 연구 (Effect of the Double Cropping at High Altitude Area Which was Cultivated Suitable Forage Crop)

  • 한성윤;김대진
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to increase the utility and productivity of forage crops at high altitued areas. For that purpose, 21 cultivars of corn and 2 cultivars of rye were cultivated for 3 years using a randomized block designed with 3 replications. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the Taekwallyong area (800m above sea level) which has a short frostless period, all the seeding and harvest of corn must be finished within about 135 days between mid May, the time of the last frost, and late September, the time of the first frost 2. It was relatively safe for the early maturity cultivar(ll0days) and the medium maturity cultivar(l20days), compared to the late maturity cultivar(l30days) which might have had the possibility of an overlapping period between the time of harvest and the first frost in high altitude areas 3. The productivity of forage corn, which is the most efficient crop for capturing solar energy, varied significantly with the climate circumstances but the productivity of Taekwallyong showed similar results of 19 M/T/ha, compared with 20 M/T/ha in Suwon from the '96-'98 study 4. Rye could be cultivated in high altitude areas and when corn was raised as a second crop after rye in the same year, it was possible to increase the productivity of dry matter yield by 20% through double cropping(P < 0.05). (Key words : Cropping system, Corn, Rye, Forage production)

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제품 이송 시 결함 최소화를 위한 CFRP 이중 롤러의 Gap block 설계 전략 (A Strategy of a Gap Block Design in the CFRP Double Roller to Minimize Defects during the Product Conveyance)

  • 양승지;박영준;김성은;안준걸;양현익
    • Composites Research
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2024
  • 이중 롤러는 Gap block 설계에 따라 동일한 크기와 하중 조건에서도 다양한 변형 양상을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 특성을 활용하여, 본 연구에서는 제품 이송 과정에서 발생되는 주름과 같은 결함을 최소화하기 위한 Carbonfiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) 이중 롤러의 Gap block 설계 방법을 제안한다. 가장 먼저, Gap block에 대한 주요 설계 변수와 공정 정밀도를 고려한 분석 case들을 선정하고, 유한 요소 해석을 활용하여 CFRP 이중 롤러의 변형 양상을 추출한다. 여기서, 본 연구의 목적을 만족하는 최적의 Gap block 설계를 수행하기 위해, 제품과 롤러가 접촉하는 지점들 간의 변형 편차에 기반하여 CFRP 이중 롤러의 변형 양상들을 비교 분석한다. 그 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 Gap block 설계 방법을 통해, 롤러의 직경 또는 길이와 같은 전체적인 크기 변화없이 제품 이송 시 결함을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 최적화된 CFRP 이중 롤러를 구축할 수 있었다.

위편성포의 변형거동에 관한 연구 (Effect of Knitting Condition on the Deformation Behavior of the Weft-knitted Fabrics)

  • 최미성;김상률
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 위편성포의 역학적 성질값들의 조합값이 직불의 변형거동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 편성조직과 편성밀도를 달리하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 위편성포 6종류를 선택하여 ($1{\times}1$ 고무편, 편반편, 편대편, 인터록편, 싱글피케, 크로스미스 인터록) 각각 편성밀도를 3가지(loose, medium, tight)로 달리하여 총 18종류의 위편성포를 제작하였다. 단위면적당 무게에 대한 굽힘 히스테리시스의 비인 2HB/W는 모든 편성조직에서 편성밀도가 증가함에 따라 커지며 싱글니트보다는 더블니트에서 더 큰 값을 보인다. 전단성질 중 탄성성분에 대한 소성성분의 비인 2HG/G는 모든 편성조직과 편성밀도에서 3이상의 매우 높은 값을 나타냈다. 표면의 요철변동에 대한 마찰계수의 변동비, 즉 MMD/SMD값은 편성밀도가 커질수록 감소하여 표면상태가 평활해짐을 알 수 있으며 더블 니트가 싱글니트보다 더 적은 값을 나타내어 표면의 평활도가 훨씬 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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저온 폐열 활용을 위한 2중 효용 2단 흡수식 히트펌프 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of a Double Effect Double Stage Absorption Heat Pump for Usage of a Low Temperature Waste Heat)

  • 김내현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7736-7744
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    • 2015
  • 막대한 산업용 에너지가 폐열로 버려지는 상황에서 폐열, 특히 저온 폐열의 효과적인 이용은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 $160^{\circ}C$의 고온 열원과 $17^{\circ}C$ 저온 하수열을 사용하여 $50^{\circ}C$의 온수를 $70^{\circ}C$로 승온시키며 성적계수는 1.6을 만족하는 2중 효용 2단 흡수식 히트펌프 사이클을 고안하였다. 제 1 재생기에서 증발한 냉매 증기는 제 1 응축기에서 응축하면서 제 2 재생기에서 다시 냉매를 발생시킨다. 이 냉매는 제 2 응축기를 거쳐 제 2 증발기에 모아진다. 이 냉매의 일부는 제 1 증발기로 이동하여 저온 열원을 받아들이고 제 1 흡수기를 거쳐 제 2 증발기에 공급된다. 제 2 증발기를 나온 냉매는 제 2 흡수기에서 용액에 흡수된다. 이 때 온수의 온도는 제 2 응축기와 제 2 흡수기에서 승온된다. 시행착오를 통하여 승온 $20^{\circ}C$, 성적계수 1.6을 만족시키는 유량과 열교환기의 UA 값을 도출하였다. 성적계수는 고온수의 온도가 증가할수록, 온수의 온도가 감소하고 유량이 증가할수록, 폐온수의 온도와 유량이 증가할수록, 용액 순환량이 감소할수록 증가한다. 반면 온수의 승온온도는 고온수의 온도가 증가할수록, 온수의 온도가 증가하고 유량이 감소할수록, 폐온수의 온도와 유량이 증가할수록, 용액 순환량이 증가할수록 증가한다. 또한, 열교환기의 UA 값이 증가할수록 성적계수 및 온수 승온 온도도 증가한다.

분리막을 이용한 혐기성 소화가스로부터 온실가스 회수저감 기술 (Capture and Reduction Technology of Greenhouse Gas Using Membrane from Anaerobic Digester Gas)

  • 황철원;정창훈
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1233-1241
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this experimental investigation was $CH_4$ recovery from biogas generated in municipal and wastewater treatment plant. The polysulfone hollow fiber membrane was prepared in order to investigate the permeation properties of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$. Permeability of $CO_2$ in Polysulfone membrane was 11-fold higher than of $CH_4$ gas. A membrane pilot plant for upgrading biogas was constructed and operated at a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The raw biogas contained 66 ~ 68 Vol % $CH_4$, the balance being mainly $CO_2$. The effect of the operating pressure of feed and permeate side and feed flowrate on $CH_4$ recovery concentration and efficiency were investigated with double stage membrane pilot plant. The $CH_4$ concentration in the retentate stream was raised in these tests to 93 Vol % $CH_4$.

농업용 트랙터 진동 저감을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for The Vibration Reduction of Agricultural Tractor)

  • 박현우;문남수;정봉수;박진성;김병진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2011
  • The vibration that occurs when starting the agricultural tractor is raised more than double compared to the general situation. In this case, impulsive vibration make the machine's life to be shortened, which can cause a driver's physical problems also. Therefore, in this paper, we have taken an effective way to reduce the impulsive vibration that occurs when starting a agricultural tractor. As a result, we confirmed that appling the anti-vibration pads and the high stiffness engine mounts is effective method to reduce the impulsive vibration.

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Enzymatic Properties of Fast-migrating Cationic Peroxidase Isozyme from Rice Callus

  • Yoo, Kyung-A;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • The fast-migrating cationic peroxidase isozyme, named RC3, was purified from rice (Oryza sativa cv. Nak-Dong) callus. Purification of the enzyme was accomplished by ammonium sulfate fractionation, CM-cellulose ionexchange chromatography, and Sephacryl S-100 gel filtration. The molecular mass of the enzyme was about 34 KDa as determined by SDS-PACE and 38 KDa by Sephacryl-100 gel filtration. The pI value of the enzyme was 8.9. Antiserum against RC3 was raised in rabbits, and anti RC3 antiserum reacted with RC3 isozyme by Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion. The optimum pHs and Km values of the enzyme for various substrates were determined. Kinetic studies with various substrates showed that RC3 had very low Km value of 0.01 mM for ferulic acid and ascorbic acid. However, the enzyme did not use esculetin as a substrate.

Absidia zychae가 생산하는 Serine-type Carboxypeptidase의 다양성 (Multiple Forms of Serine-type Carboxypeptidase Produced by Absidia zychae)

  • 이병로;안병용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 1993
  • Absidia zychae NRIC 1199 produced two forms of carboxypeptidase(CPZ-1 and CPZ-2) which were distinguished in their isoelectric points but had almost identical properties(1). The amino acid sequences for the N-terminal of both enzymes were the same (Tyr-Thr-Ser-Pro-Lys-Leu-Xaa-Asp-Pro-Asp-Val) and any significant difference was not observed between amino acid compositions of the two enzymes. The ouchterlony double diffusion technique using antibody raised against the CPZ-2 protein demonstrated a good cross-reaction between CPZ-1 and CPZ-2 Genomic Southern analysis showed only one gene encoding CPZ in the genome of Absidia zychae. However, a significant difference between two enzymes was observed on peptide map using Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease, distinguishable only one band, indicating that multiple forms of CPZ are caused by post-translational modification, such as deamidation.

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