• Title/Summary/Keyword: diversify

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BER performance of MIMO 16QAM with transmit and receive polarization diversify technique on mobile communication channel (이동통신 채널에서 송수신 편파 디버시티 기법을 채용한 MIMO 16QAM의 BER 성능분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • The utilization techniques for multiple transmit and receive antennas or high capacity modulation schemes are essential to cope with the rapidly increasing demand for realizing more diverse wireless communication services with high rates. However, employing multiple receive antennas at the mobile units seems less practical due at the size and power limitations. Therefore, transmit diversify techniques have been extensively investigated for the downlink transmission to improve the performance In order to overcome the above mentioned problems, we construct a simulation model which combines STC and polarization diversity which scheme is requiring less cost to realize. Multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) is an attractive modulation scheme for wireless communication due to the high spectral efficiency it provides. Thus, the performance for our scheme is presented when 16QAM modulation techniques are applied. and compared with the former schemes.

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On the Application of Cyclic Delay Diversity to Distributed SC-FDMA Systems (분산할당 SC-FDMA 시스템에서의 순환지연 다이버시티의 적용)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • In distributed-allocation OFDMA systems, cyclic delay diversify can improve the system performance by increasing frequency diversity. However, applying cyclic delay diversify to distributed-allocation SC-FDMA systems can affect the performance in two contrary ways: positive effect due to increased frequency diversity and negative effect caused by increased frequency selective channels. This paper addresses these two contrary effects and discusses about when cyclic delay diversity is useful and when it is not very useful for distributed-allocation SC-FDMA systems.

A Study on the Utilization of Educational Facilities in a Small Size Class Primary School for Diversifying Instruction Methods (소규모학급의 교육방법 다양화를 위한 국민학교 시설 활용에 관한 연구 - 포천군 국민학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1994
  • This paper inquires into the most desirable measures which can diversify instruction-learning methodsand take advantage of educational facilities in order to carry out both education for the whole man and individualized instruction in a smallscale class primary school. For this purpose, this paper makes investigation into thirty primary schools at Pochon district(including one branch school) and analyzes the contents of investigation into as follows: 1) the general present status of primary schools at Pochon district educational facilities, 2) the educational environment and educational facilities, 3) the instructional systems design and instructional media, 4) the educational facilities for the scale of applying instructional media. And then, on the side of educational facilities, This paper makes proposal for eight accessible alternatives which diversify instruction learning methods and enforce individualized instruction (=open education) without expanding or reconstructing on alarge scale a building of the existing small-scaleprimary schools.

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Diversifying Teaching and Evaluation for College Mathematics (대학수학 수업과 평가의 다양화)

  • 김병무
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 1999
  • This study has its purpose to diversify teaching and evaluation for college mathematics, moreover increasing students loaming ability, who dislike or have lower ability to study. Cooperation, level learning and various evaluation make students better reaction in 1999 first term than in 1996 first term. Also we hope more researches for this field could be syudied.

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A Study on the Spatial Composition to Diversify Unit Learning Space for Low Grade in Elementary School - Concentrated on the Excellent Educational Facilities - (초등학교 저학년 단위학습공간의 다양화를 위한 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 우수시설초등학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Chun, Sun-Young;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2007
  • The expansion of open education and the 7th revision of educational curriculum have brought big changes in the school facilities. In response to the integrated curriculum for the first and second grades of elementary school, various plans, such as open classroom, expanded classroom size, and the installation of multi-purpose space, have been attempted. However, such plans have appeared in the form of an open classroom--a uniform spatial composition. As a result, a plan for unit learning space to support the educational curriculum and activities for low grade levels is still insufficient. In the case of advanced countries, a lot of studies on space are being actively conducted to develop the creativity of children and to facilitate free-style learning, and such space is actually applied to a real educational environment. Therefore, this study will analyze the spatial composition of unit learning space for low grade level elementary schools in Korea. From the cases of advanced countries, a more concrete proposal will be suggested to diversify unit learning space for low grade levels.

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Structural Change and Development Direction of The Fisheries Port Market (수산물 산지시장의 구조변화와 발전방향)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • The study analyzed the current status of fisheries port market and presented the direction of developments. The fisheries port market has become increasingly widespread due to the aging of the facilities and the scale of the fish product trade, and the number of distribution workers has also increased. The problems of fisheries port market are as follows. First, the transaction structure was changed as the proportion of aquaculture products increased. Second, the trading structure has changed, but it has failed to keep pace with the changes in the production structure. Third, the volume and amount of fish traded in aquaculture products and fish stocks increased. As a result, the growth rate of the fisheries port market is decreasing and profitability is deteriorating. The development direction of the fisheries port market is as follows. First, it is necessary to standardize the fisheries port market facilities, according to the type of fish products. Second, it needs to diversify its trade targets such as processed fish products and imported fish products. Third, it is necessary to diversify the business of the fisheries port market in order to increase profitability.

Network Analysis on Herbal Combinations in Korean Medicine for Insomnia (불면 처방 활용 본초의 네트워크 분석)

  • Kim, An-na;Kim, Hong-jun;Song, Beom-yong;Lee, Seung-ho;Cho, Yong-ho;Oh, Yongtaek
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to diversify the interpretation of formulas used for insomnia treatment by searching and analyzing herbal combinations in formulas used for insomnia treatment in Korean medicine. Methods : Frequency analysis was conducted on herbal combinations of 255 formulas related with insomnia, along with network analysis using Netminer 4.2.1. Results : This study has found herbal combinations used frequently in Korean medicine formulas used for insomnia treatment, and a result of network analysis composed of four communities. Each community consisted of herbs in affiliation of Yookmijihwangtang(六味地黃湯) and Samultang(四物湯), Bohyulchunghwatang(補血淸火湯) and Ondamtang(溫膽湯), Jungjihwan(定志丸) and Sanjointang(酸棗仁湯). Conclusions : This study could help in assisting researchers to diversify formula analysis in future studies. Moreover, the herbal combination in insomnia formulas could be used to search for insomnia formulas in other databases or creating a new prescription.

Determinants of Income Diversification among Rural Households in the Mekong River Delta: The Economic Transition Period

  • LE, Long Hau;LE, Tan Nghiem
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines the factors that drive temporal income diversification in rural areas of the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam, based on a framework that conceptualized diversification as a function of a household's capacity to diversify and incentives (both push and pull factors) to diversify. Drawing from five rounds of the Vietnam Living Standard Measurement Surveys covering a 13-year span (1993-2006), two panel datasets made from five cross-sectional samples are used for the analyses. The data are drawn from the Vietnam General Statistics Office. Both tobit model and Ordinary Least Squares model with random and fixed effects are applied. The main points emerging from the analysis is that income diversification is strongly influenced by household labor capacity. The relationship between household labor capacity and increasing insertion in non-farming wage activities is not driven by unobserved time-invariant factors such as household ability and motivation, but is instead driven by the higher labor capacity of households. In terms of the other household capacity variables, the effect of farm size is much larger in terms of retaining households in traditional occupations as compared to pushing them towards non-farm wage employment. Other variables such as household access to financial capital do not play an important role.

Analysis on the Actual Wearing Conditions and Preferences of the Knit Wear School Uniforms of High School Girls (여고생 니트웨어 교복의 착용 실태 및 선호도 분석)

  • Suh, Mi-Young;Kim, Soon-Ah
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.352-366
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual wearing conditions and the preferences of knit wear school uniforms. The subjects were 480 high school girls from 6 high schools placed in Daejeon. The method of study is a survey consisted of actual wearing conditions questionnaires, preferences questionnaires, and demographic attribution. Data was analyzed by frequency, variance, crosstabs, and correlation analysis using SPSS 12.0 program. The results of study are as follows. First, high school girls over 90% wearing knit wear school uniforms were satisfied with current knit wear school uniforms(navy color, V-neck, and wool mixed). Second, high school girls preferred 100% cotton material and black/white/gray color group. The style of knit wear school uniforms was most preferred monochrome cardigan with cable pattern. High school girls wanted to show neat image by knit wear school uniforms and to diversify the style of them. Third, the differences of preferences between groups, they were wearing knit wear school uniforms(A group) or not(B group), were about pattern and improvement. A group preferred school mark pattern, and wanted to improve the quality and after service. B group preferred monochrome cable pattern, and wanted to diversify the style. Both groups wanted to wear knit wear school uniforms because knit wear was 'warm' and 'comfort'. Consequently, knit wear school uniforms will help high school girls express individuality and beauty.

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