• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbances

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The speed regulation and fixed point parking control of urban railway ATO considering unknown running resistance (미지의 주행저항을 고려한 도시철도차량 ATO의 속도추종 및 정밀정차 제어)

  • 변윤섭;한성호;김길동;백광선;한영재
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1999
  • An automatic train operation(ATO) system executes the operation of constant speed travelling and fixed point parking by using microprocessors instead of drivers manual operation. This paper describes the mathematical model for the train considering unknown disturbances which consist of start resistance, travelling resistance, slope resistance, curve resistance, and so on. The speed controller of ATO system is designed by considering the disturbances. The simulation is executed to verify the speed control and fixed point parking performance and to compare its performance with that of a PID-type ATO control system under disturbances. Simulation results show that the control performance of gain scheduled control scheme fur ATO system is better than that of the conventional PID controller.

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An Improved PSO Algorithm for the Classification of Multiple Power Quality Disturbances

  • Zhao, Liquan;Long, Yan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an improved one-against-one support vector machine algorithm is used to classify multiple power quality disturbances. To solve the problem of parameter selection, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the parameters of the support vector machine. By proposing a new inertia weight expression, the particle swarm optimization algorithm can effectively conduct a global search at the outset and effectively search locally later in a study, which improves the overall classification accuracy. The experimental results show that the improved particle swarm optimization method is more accurate than a grid search algorithm optimization and other improved particle swarm optimizations with regard to its classification of multiple power quality disturbances. Furthermore, the number of support vectors is reduced.

Depth Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Tracking Control (강인추적 제어를 이용한 자율 무인 잠수정의 심도제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • Since the behavior of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is influenced by disturbances and moments that are not accurately known, the depth control law of AUVs must have the ability to track the input signal and to reject disturbances simultaneously. Here, we proposed robust tracking control for controlling the depth of an AUV. An augmented closed-loop system is represented by an error dynamic equation, and we can easily show the asymptotic stability of the overall system by using a Lyapunov function. The robust tracking controller is consisted of the internal model of the command signal and a state feedback controller, and it has the ability to track the input signal and reject disturbances. The closed-loop control system is robust to parameter uncertainties. Simulation results showed the control performance of the robust tracking controller to be better than that of a P + PD controller.

Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Mecanum Wheeled AGV Using State Space Disturbance Observer Based Impedance Control and ISMC (상태 공간 외란관측기 기반의 임피던스 제어와 ISMC를 이용한 메카넘 휠 AGV의 강인 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hyoseok Cheon;Seungkyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2023
  • Auto Guided Vehicle (AGV) equipped with mecanum wheels can move in all directions, unlike ordinary wheeled AGVs. In this paper, we propose a robust trejectory tracking control method for the mecanum wheeled AGVs in the presence of disturbances. It is constructed by combining impedance control with Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC), which shows robust performance against disturbances, and adding a disturbance observer (DOB) that estimates and removes disturbances. Simulation result using MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the proposed control method has robust performance in tracking the reference trajectory under the circumstance with disturbance. The control performance is further improved when the disturbance observer is additionally used. In addition, the performance of the proposed control method was verified through experiment. It shows the result of tracking the set trajectory well.

Use of Feeding Site by Wintering Population of White-naped Crane in Han-river Estuary, Korea (한강하구에서 월동하는 재두루미 개체군의 취식지 이용)

  • Lee, Hwa-Su;Kim, Jung-Soo;Koo, Tae-Hoe
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2009
  • The aims of this study were wintering individuals, usage of foraging sites, potential food availability, daily activity and disturbance factors of White-naped Cranes Grus vipio on the wintering site, Han-river estuary, Goyang and Gimpo city, Korea. We want to provide basic data to conserve the cranes. Maxium population was identified 162 individuals at the middle of February in the river side and mud flat of this study area. Spring migration for breeding was started at the first week of March and finished for two weeks later. White-naped Cranes were used four feeding sites in winter; agricultural area in Hongdopyong, Yihwa-dong, Pyong-dong and Songpo-dong. Expected carrying capacity (ECC) was 334 days (121~909 days). White-naped Cranes departed from roosting site to feeding site at every morning for foraging. If they were disturbed by some factors at feeding sites, they moved to mud flat in the Han river to forage and take a rest. Daily activity was consisted of six category; feeding, alert, locomotion, preening, comfort, social and other behaviors. Feeding was the highest portion among behaviors in the wintering area. Feeding, alert, locomotion and preening in daily activities significantly differed among feeding sites. We watched total 348 times of disturbances in the wintering sites. Artificial disturbances were vehicles, humans, bicycles and motorcycles. Natural disturbances were noises, animals and others. Disturbances in all wintering sites were highest in Yihwa-dong (134 times) and followed by Hongdopyong (109 times), Songpo-dong (64 times) and then Pyong-dong (44 times). And artificial disturbances (228 times) were more than natural disturbances (120 times). Especially, vehicle was one of the most checked factor in the wintering area.

The model following control systems for descriptor system

  • Tang, Houjun;Okubo, Shigenori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a designing method of model following control system for linear descriptor system with disturbances is proposed. The features of this method are:1) both the physical structure of the system and the physical system variables properties can be preserved because there is no necessary to make transformation of this system. 2) boundedness of internal states are proved by means of coprime factorization of descriptor system.

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Robust attitude control and analysis for 3-axis stabilized spacecraft using sliding mode control (슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 3축 안정화 위성의 자세 제어및 강건성 해석)

  • 신동준;김진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 1997
  • Nonlinear robust attitude controller for 3-axis stabilized spacecraft is designed. Robust stability analysis for nonlinear spacecraft system with disturbance is conducted. External disturbances and parametric uncertainties decrease Spacecraft's attitude pointing accuracy. Sliding Mode Control(SMC) provides stability of system in the face of these disturbances and uncertainties. The concept of quadratic boundedness and quadratic stability are applied to the robust analysis for the nonlinear spacecraft system subject to bounded disturbance torques. Numerical simulation is conducted to compare the analysis result and actual nonlinear simulation. The simulation show that analysis result is valid.

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Design of satellite attitude control system under periodic-type disturbances (주기적 형태의 외란이 가해지는 위성체에 대한 선형최적제어기 설계)

  • 김희섭;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1326-1329
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    • 1997
  • In designing the controller by changing the weighting matrix for the pirpose of satisfying constraints, the physical meaning of weighting matrix may disapperar and the system may not yield best performance because operation condition such as periodic disturbance was not considered. In this paper, the weighting matrix is fixed and controller is designed to minimize the new performance index to reduce the effects of periodic-type disturbances. This method is applied to design the satellite controller to verify the effetiveness.

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Variable Structure Controller for Linear Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems with Disturbances (외란을 갖는 선형 시변 샘플링된 시스템에 대한 가변구조제어기)

  • Park Kang-Bak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure controller for linear time-varying sampled-data systems with disturbances is proposed. The proposed method guarantees that the system state if globally uniformly ultimately bounded (G.U.U.B), and the ultimate bound is shown to be the order of T, O(T), where T is a sampling period.

Repetitive Control for rejecting periodical disturbance of PMSM (영구자석형 동기전동기의 주기적인 외란 제거를 위한 반복제어기 제어)

  • Choi, Dong-Min;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) control using a repetitive controller. Repetitive controllers are often used to eliminate periodic disturbances. Based on this, it is possible to alleviate the torque disturbance occurring at a constant cycle to the load of the motor. This paper proposes a method of rejecting periodically generated disturbances by using a repetitive controller and verified by simulation.

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