• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbances

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Mechanical Parameter Identification of Servo Systems using Robust Support Vector Regression (Support Vector Regression을 이용한 서보 시스템의 기계적 상수 추정)

  • Cho Kyung-Rae;Seok Jul-Ki;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.738-741
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    • 2004
  • The overall performance of AC servo system is greatly affected by the uncertainties of unpredictable mechanical parameter variations and external load disturbances. Therefore, to compensate this problem, it is necessary to know different parameters and load disturbances subjected to position/speed control. This paper proposes an online identification method of mechanical parameters/load disturbances for AC servo system using Support Vector Regression (SVR). The proposed methodology advocates analytic parameter regression directly from the training data, rather than adaptive controller and observer approaches commonly used in motion control applications. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SVR algorithm is appropriate for control of unknown servo systems even with large measurement noise.

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Mechanical Parameter Identification of Servo Systems using Robust Support Vector Regression (Support Vector Regression을 이용한 서보 시스템의 기계적 상수 추정)

  • Cho Kyung-Rae;Seok Jul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 2005
  • The overall performance of AC servo system is greatly affected the uncertainties of unpredictable mechanical parameter variations and external load disturbances. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to know different parameters and load disturbances subjected to position/speed control. This paper proposes an on-line identification method of mechanical parameters/load disturbances for AC servo system using support vector regression(SVR). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SVR algorithm is appropriate for control of unknown servo systems even with time-varying/nonlinear parameters.

Error elimination for systems with periodic disturbances using adaptive neural-network technique (주기적 외란을 수반하는 시스템의 적응 신경망 회로 기법에 의한 오차 제거)

  • Kim, Han-Joong;Park, Jong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.898-906
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    • 1999
  • A control structure is introduced for the purpose of rejecting periodic (or repetitive) disturbances on a tracking system. The objective of the proposed structure is to drive the output of the system to the reference input that will result in perfect following without any changing the inner configuration of the system. The structure includes an adaptation block which learns the dynamics of the periodic disturbance and forces the interferences, caused by disturbances, on the output of the system to be reduced. Since the control structure acquires the dynamics of the disturbance by on-line adaptation, it is possible to generate control signals that reject any slowly varying time-periodic disturbance provided that its amplitude is bounded. The artificial neural network is adopted as the adaptation block. The adaptation is done at an on-line process. For this , the real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) algoritnm is applied to the training of the artificial neural network.

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Design of an Adaptive $H_{\infty}$ Controller for Linear Induction Motor

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Son, In-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2005
  • In this study, an adaptive control scheme with a pre-specified $H_{\infty}$ property is proposed for the tracking control of linear induction motor (LIM) drive system. Under the influence of uncertainties and external disturbances, by using nonlinear decoupling and parameter tuner, the robust performance control problem is formulated as a nonlinear $H_{\infty}$ problem and solved by a quadratic storage function. This new design method is able to track the step and several periodic commands with improved performance in face of parameter perturbations and external disturbances. Simulation and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive $H_{\infty}$ controller.

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A Study on the SDINS's Gyro Bias Calibration Method in Disturbances (외란을 고려한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치 자이로 바이어스 교정기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Seon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the gyro bias calibration method of SDINS(Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System). Generally, SDINS's calibration is performed in 2-axis(or 3-axis) rate table with chamber for varying ambient temperature. We assumed that the majority of calibration-parameter except for gyro bias is knowned. During gyrobias calibration procedure, it can be induced some disturbances(accelerometer's short-term error induced rate table rotation and anti-vibration mount's rotation). In these cases, old gyro-bias calibration methods(using velocity error or attitude error) have an error, because these disturbances are not detectable at the same time. So that, we propose a new gyro-bias calibration method(heading error minimizing using equivalent linear transformation) that can detect anti-vibration mount's rotation. And we confirm efficiency of the new gyro-bias calibration method by simulation.

A Study on the Evaluation of Automatic Steering System of Ships in Folowing Seas (추사파중을 항행하는 선박의 자동조타 시스템 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이경우;손경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, irregular disturbances to ship dynamics is proposed, where irregular disturbances implying irregular wave and the fluctuating component of wind for the evaluation of automatic steering system of ship in following seas. Prediction method based on the principle of linear superposition. Irregular wave disturbances in following seas is calculated by frequency variation method. The mathematical model of each element of an automatic steering system is derived, which takes account of a few non-linear mechanisms. PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller and low-pass filter with a weather adjustment are adopted to modelling the characteristics of an autopilot. Performance index is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving, which derived from the concept of energy loss on ship propulsion. Finally, the present methods are applied to two typical types of ship ; an ore carrier and a fishing boat. The various effects of control constants of autopilot on propulsive energy loss are investigated

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A Novel Robust Adaptive Control Algorithm for Systems with Unknown Disturbances (미지의 외란을 가지는 시스템의 새로운 형태의 적응 제어 알고리즘)

  • Koo, Keun-Mo;Jeon, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 1992
  • This note proposes a novel robust adaptive control algorithm for systems with unknown disturbances by introducing an additional term in the control input. This additional term is easily implementable by estimating the upper bound of the unknown disturbances. By this term, the output error can be made to be uniformly ultimately bounded in a desired region via Lyapunov second stability theorem when the relative degree of system is one.

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Input Disturbance Estimation Using a General Structured Observer

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan;Shin, Min-Saeng;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1609-1615
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of a general structured observer and presents an estimation algorithm for a system with external disturbances which are added to the input of the system. By using a disturbance model, the general structured observer can estimate the states of the system is spite of disturbances, where the system is affected from external disturbances. Also, the general structured observer can include the function of a PI observer or high gain observer by properly adjusting the observer's gain matrices. The existence condition for the observer is derived, which can be checked by the system's observability condition and the pole-zero cancellation of the system's polynomial matrix. Through a numerical example, it is verified that the proposed observer is effective estimating the system and the input disturbance.

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Responses of the Plasmasphere to Impulsive Disturbance in the Magnetotail

  • Lee, Dong-Hun
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1997
  • We present a theoretical study on how the plasmasphere responses to the sudden impulses in the magnetosphere. A mechanism on how Pi 2 pulsations are excited in the magnetosphere is also proposed. When impulsive disturbances associated with the substorm onset are assumed in the magnetotail, their propagation toward the sunward direction is investigated with a wave equation. The propagation speed undergoes serious variations owing to the existence of the plasmasphere, which results in various reflection and tunneling of traveling disturbances at the plasmapause. In order to examine the effect of the plasmapause on initial impulsive disturbances, we analytically solve the wave equation based on the model of reasonable Alfven speed profile. The exact solution shows that virtual resonant states exist inside the plasmaspheric cavity. We obtain the result that these unique modes strongly persist for arbitrary incoming impulses from the source in the magnetotail, which quantitatively corresponds to the signature of PI 2 pulsations.

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A Second-Order Iterative Learning Algorithm with Feedback Applicable to Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템에 적용가능한 피드백 사용형 2차 반복 학습제어 알고리즘)

  • 허경무;우광준
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a second-order iterative learning control algorithm with feedback is proposed for the trajectory-tracking control of nonlinear dynamic systems with unidentified parameters. In contrast to other known methods, the proposed teaming control scheme utilize more than one past error history contained in the trajectories generated at prior iterations, and a feedback term is added in the learning control scheme for the enhancement of convergence speed and robustness to disturbances or system parameter variations. The convergence proof of the proposed algorithm is given in detail, and the sufficient condition for the convergence of the algorithm is provided. We also discuss the convergence performance of the algorithm when the initial condition at the beginning of each iteration differs from the previous value of the initial condition. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown by computer simulation result. It is shown that, by adding a feedback term in teaming control algorithm, convergence speed, robustness to disturbances and robustness to unmatched initial conditions can be improved.

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