• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete-time

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Development of Continuous/Discrete Mixed $H_2$/H$\infty$ Filtering Design Algorithms for Time Delay Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • The problems of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering design fer continuous and discrete time linear systems with time delay are investigated. The main purpose is to design a stable mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter which minimizes the H$_2$Performance measure satisfying a prescribed H$_{\infty}$ norm bound on the closed loop system in continuous-time case and discrete-time case, respectively. The sufficient conditions of existence of filter, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) techniques in terms of all finding variables. Also, we present optimization problems in order to get the optimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter in continuous and discrete time case, respectively.

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Delay-dependent Robust $H_{\infty}$ Control for Uncertain Discrete-time Descriptor Systems with Interval Time-varying Delays in State and Control Input (상태와 입력에 구간 시변 시간지연을 가지는 불확실 이산시간 특이시스템의 지연 종속 강인 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the design problem of delay-dependent robust $H{\infty}$ controller of discrete-time descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and interval time-varying delays in state and control input by delay-dependent LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique. A new delay-dependent bounded real lemma for discrete-time descriptor systems with time-varying delays is derived. The condition for the existence of robust $H{\infty}$ controller and the robust $H{\infty}$ state feedback control law are proposed by LMI approach. A numerical example is demonstrated to show the validity of the design method.

An optimal discrete-time feedforward compensator for real-time hybrid simulation

  • Hayati, Saeid;Song, Wei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.483-498
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    • 2017
  • Real-Time Hybrid Simulation (RTHS) is a powerful and cost-effective dynamic experimental technique. To implement a stable and accurate RTHS, time delay present in the experiment loop needs to be compensated. This delay is mostly introduced by servo-hydraulic actuator dynamics and can be reduced by applying appropriate compensators. Existing compensators have demonstrated effective performance in achieving good tracking performance. Most of them have been focused on their application in cases where the structure under investigation is subjected to inputs with relatively low frequency bandwidth such as earthquake excitations. To advance RTHS as an attractive technique for other engineering applications with broader excitation frequency, a discrete-time feedforward compensator is developed herein via various optimization techniques to enhance the performance of RTHS. The proposed compensator is unique as a discrete-time, model-based feedforward compensator. The feedforward control is chosen because it can substantially improve the reference tracking performance and speed when the plant dynamics is well-understood and modeled. The discrete-time formulation enables the use of inherently stable digital filters for compensator development, and avoids the error induced by continuous-time to discrete-time conversion during the compensator implementation in digital computer. This paper discusses the technical challenges in designing a discrete-time compensator, and proposes several optimal solutions to resolve these challenges. The effectiveness of compensators obtained via these optimal solutions is demonstrated through both numerical and experimental studies. Then, the proposed compensators have been successfully applied to RTHS tests. By comparing these results to results obtained using several existing feedforward compensators, the proposed compensator demonstrates superior performance in both time delay and Root-Mean-Square (RMS) error.

Observer Design for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Output Delay (출력지연을 갖는 이산시간 비선형 시스템의 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the observer design method for discrete-time nonlinear systems with delayed output. It is shown that by considering a nonlinear term of error dynamics as an additional state variable, the discrete-time nonlinear error dynamics with time delay can be transformed into the discrete-time linear one with time delay. Sufficient conditions for existence of state observer are characterized by linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an illustrative example is given in order to show the effectiveness of our design method.

A study on the power system stabilizer using discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control (이산 적응슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용항 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Kim, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the newly developed discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control method is proposed and applied to the power system stabilization problem. In contrast to the conventional continuous-time sliding mode controller, the proposed method is developed in the discrete-time domain and based on the input/output measurements instead of the continuous-time and the full-states feedback, respectively. Because the proposed control method has the adaptivity property in addition to the natural robustness property of the sliding mode control, it is possible to design the power system stabilizer which can overcome both the minor variations of the parameters of the power system and the diverse operating conditions and faults of the power system. Mathematical proof and the various computer simulations are done to verify the performance and stability of the proposed method.

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A simple computational procedure to obtain the queue-length distribution of the discrete-time GI/G/1 queue

  • Kim, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2005
  • Based on a discrete-time version of the distributional Little's law, we present a simple computational procedure to obtain the queue-length distribution of the discrete-time GI/G/1 queue from its waiting-time distribution that is available by various existing methods. We also discuss our numerical experience and address a couple of remarks on possible extensions of the procedure.

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Design of an optimal controller for the discrete time bilinear system by using a successive approximation method (이산시 쌍일차 계통에서 연속적 근사화 방법을 이용한 최적제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 1999
  • The finite time optimum regulation problem of a discrete time bilinear system with a quadratic performance criterion is obtained in terms of a sequence discrete algebraic Lyapunov equations. Our new method is based on the successive approximations. This algorithm saves the computation time to solve the optimal problem, and the design procedure is illustrated for an example.

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Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control with Input Shaping for flexible systems

  • Woo, Lim-Hyun;Choo, Chung-Chung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.130.5-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for linear time-invariant systems with matched uncertainties. In this paper, we suggest a method of adding a command generator using input shaping filter to a discrete-time sliding mode controller. We design the number of steps required to reach the sliding layer and the magnitude of a control input, respectively using the shaping filter. Therefore we can minimize the excitation of the resonance mode and increase the tracking performance of a system. Simulation results are included to show its effectiveness.

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STABILITY OF A CLASS OF DISCRETE-TIME PATHOGEN INFECTION MODELS WITH LATENTLY INFECTED CELLS

  • ELAIW, A.M.;ALSHAIKH, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.253-287
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the global stability of a class of discrete-time pathogen infection models with latently infected cells. The rate of pathogens infect the susceptible cells is taken as bilinear, saturation and general. The continuous-time models are discretized by using nonstandard finite difference scheme. The basic and global properties of the models are established. The global stability analysis of the equilibria is performed using Lyapunov method. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations.

Robust Vibration Control of Smart Structures via Discrete-Time Fuzzy-Sliding Modes (이산시간 퍼지-슬라이딩모드를 이용한 스마트구조물의 강건진동제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Bok;Kim, Myoung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3560-3572
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new discrete-time fuzzy-sliding mode controller for robust vibration control of a smart structure featuring a piezofilm actuator. A governong equation of motion for the smart beam structure is derived and discrete-time codel with mismatched uncertainties such as parameter variations is constructed ina state space. A discrete-time sliding mode control system consisting of an equivalent controller and a discontinuous controller is formulated. In the design of the equivalent part, so called an equivalent controller separation method is adopted to achieve vzster convergence to a sliding surface without extension of a sliding region, in which the system robustness maynot be guaranteed. On the other hand, the discontinuous part is constructed on the basis of both the sliding and the convergence conditions using a time-varying feedback gain. The sliding moide controller is then incorporated with a fuzzy technique to appropriately determine principal control parameters such as a discountinuous feedback gain. Experimental implementation on the forced and random vibraiton controls is undertaken in order to demonstrate superior control performance of the proposed controller.