• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete space and time

Search Result 214, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Robust Intelligent Digital Redesign (강인 지능형 디지털 재설계 방안 연구)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.220-222
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents intelligent digital redesign method of global approach for hybrid state space fuzzy-model-based controllers. For effectiveness and stabilization of continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems under discrete-time controller, Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model is used to represent the complex system. And global approach design problems viewed as a convex optimization problem that we minimize the error of the norm bounds between nonlinearly interpolated lineal operators to be matched. Also, by using the bilinear and inverse bilinear approximation method, we analyzed nonlinear system's uncertain parts more precisely. When a sampling period is sufficiently small, the conversion of a continuous-time structured uncertain nonlinear system to an equivalent discrete-time system have proper reason. Sufficiently conditions for the global state-matching of the digitally controlled system are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a T-S fuzzy model for the chaotic Lorentz system is used as an example to guarantee the stability and effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Intelligent Digital Redesign of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Power Series (Power Series를 이용한 불확실성을 포함된 비선형 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.496-498
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents intelligent digital redesign method of global approach for hybrid state space fuzzy-model-based controllers. For effectiveness and stabilization of continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems under discrete-time controller, Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model is used to represent the complex system. And global approach design problems viewed as a convex optimization problem that we minimize the error of the norm bounds between nonlinearly interpolated linear operators to be matched. Also by using the power series, we analyzed nonlinear system's uncertain parts more precisely. When a sampling period is sufficiently small, the conversion of a continuous-time structured uncertain nonlinear system to an equivalent discrete-time system have proper reason. Sufficiently conditions for the global state-matching of the digitally controlled system are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

  • PDF

An Optimal Fixed-lag FIR Smoother for Discrete Time-varying State Space Models (이산 시변 상태공간 모델을 위한 최적 고정 시간 지연 FIR 평활기)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu;Han, Soohee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal fixed-lag FIR (Finite-Impulse-Response) smoother for a class of discrete time-varying state-space signal models. The proposed fixed-lag FIR smoother is linear with respect to inputs and outputs on the recent finite horizon and estimates the delayed state so that the variance of the estimation error is minimized with the unbiased constraint. Since the proposed smoother is derived with system inputs, it can be adapted to feedback control system. Additionally, the proposed smoother can give more general solution than the optimal FIR filter, because it reduced to the optimal FIR filter by setting the fixed-lag size as zero. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed smoother by comparing with an optimal FIR filter and a conventional fixed-lag Kalman smoother.

Analysis and Approximation of Linear feedback control problems for the Boussinesq equations

  • 최영미;이형천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.6-6
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this work we consider the mathematical formulation and numerical resolution of the linear feedback control problem for Boussinesq equations. The controlled Boussinesq equations is given by $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-{\nu}{\Delta}u+(u{\cdot}{\nabla}u+{\nabla}p={\beta}{\theta}g+f+F\;\;in\;(0,\;T){\times}\;{\Omega}$$, $${\nabla}{\cdot}u=0\;\;in\;(0,\;T){\times}{\Omega}$$, $$u|_{{\partial}{\Omega}=0,\;u(0,x)=\;u_0(x)$$ $$\frac{{\partial}{\theta}}{{\partial}t}-k{\Delta}{\theta}+(u{\cdot}){\theta}={\tau}+T,\;\;in(0,\;T){\times}{\Omega}$$ $${\theta}|_{{\partial}{\Omega}=0,\;\;{\theta}(0,X)={\theta}_0(X)$$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open set in $R^{n}$, n=2 or 3 with a $C^{\infty}$ boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$. The control is achieved by means of a linear feedback law relating the body forces to the velocity and temperature field, i.e., $$f=-{\gamma}_1(u-U),\;\;{\tau}=-{\gamma}_2({\theta}-{\Theta}}$$ where (U,$\Theta$) are target velocity and temperature. We show that the unsteady solutions to Boussinesq equations are stabilizable by internal controllers with exponential decaying property. In order to compute (approximations to) solution, semi discrete-in-time and full space-time discrete approximations are also studied. We prove that the difference between the solution of the discrete problem and the target solution decay to zero exponentially for sufficiently small time step.

  • PDF

Pricing the Storage of Inbound Containers with a Discrete Probability Distribution of Retrieval Times

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-177
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a method for pricing the storage of inbound containers in a container yard. The pricing structure is characterized by a free-time-limit and a storage price for the storage time that extends beyond the free-time-limit. A cost model is developed from the viewpoint of a public terminal operator as well as a private terminal operator. Unlike a previous study on this issue, this study assumes that the retrieval times follow a discrete probability distribution, which is more realistic than the previous study. A solution procedure is suggested and illustrated by using numerical examples.

Mixed H2/H infinity FIR Fitters for Discrete-time State Space Models

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.52.1-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • Young Sam Lee : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, and receding horizon control. Wook Hyun Kwon : His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and robust control. He is the president of IFAC 2008 which is to be held in Korea. Soo Hee Han : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and communication.

  • PDF

Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Designs Based on Jacket Transform

  • Song, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho;Matalgah, Mustafa M.;Guo, Ying
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.240-245
    • /
    • 2010
  • Jacket matrices, motivated by the complex Hadamard matrix, have played important roles in signal processing, communications, image compression, cryptography, etc. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach to design a simple class of space-time block codes (STBCs) to reduce its peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed code provides coding gain due to the characteristics of the complex Hadamard matrix, which is a special case of Jacket matrices. Also, it can achieve full rate and full diversity with the simple decoding. Simulations show the good performance of the proposed codes in terms of symbol error rate. For generality, a kind of quasi-orthogonal STBC may be similarly designed with the improved performance.

NUMERICAL PROPERTIES OF GAUGE METHOD FOR THE INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Pyo, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-56
    • /
    • 2010
  • The representative numerical algorithms to solve the time dependent Navier-Stokes equations are projection type methods. Lots of projection schemes have been developed to find more accurate solutions. But most of projection methods [4, 11] suffer from inconsistency and requesting unknown datum. E and Liu in [5] constructed the gauge method which splits the velocity $u=a+{\nabla}{\phi}$ to make consistent and to replace requesting of the unknown values to known datum of non-physical variables a and ${\phi}$. The errors are evaluated in [9]. But gauge method is not still obvious to find out suitable combination of discrete finite element spaces and to compute boundary derivative of the gauge variable ${\phi}$. In this paper, we define 4 gauge algorithms via combining both 2 decomposition operators and 2 boundary conditions. And we derive variational derivative on boundary and analyze numerical results of 4 gauge algorithms in various discrete spaces combinations to search right discrete space relation.

Active control of a flexible structure with time delay

  • Cai, Guo-Ping;Yang, Simon X.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-207
    • /
    • 2005
  • Time delay exists inevitably in active control, which may not only degrade the system performance but also render instability to the dynamic system. In this paper, a novel active controller is developed to solve the time delay problem in flexible structures. By using the independent modal space control method, the differential equation of the controlled mode with time delay is obtained from the time-delay system dynamics. Then it is discretized and changed into a first-order difference equation without any explicit time delay by augmenting the state variables. The modal controller is derived based on the augmented system using the discrete variable structure control method. The switching surface is determined by minimizing a discrete quadratic performance index. The modal coordinate is extracted from sensor measurements and the actuator control force is converted from the modal one. Since the time delay is explicitly included throughout the entire controller design without any approximation, the system performance and stability are guaranteed. Numerical simulations show that the proposed controller is feasible and effective in active vibration control of dynamic systems with time delay. If the time delay is not explicitly included in the controller design, instability may occur.

TIME DISCRETIZATION WITH SPATIAL COLLOCATION METHOD FOR A PARABOLIC INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH A WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNEL

  • Kim Chang-Ho
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.31
    • /
    • pp.19-38
    • /
    • 2006
  • We analyze the spectral collocation approximation for a parabolic partial integrodifferential equations(PIDE) with a weakly singular kernel. The space discretization is based on the spectral collocation method and the time discretization is based on Crank-Nicolson scheme with a graded mesh. We obtain the stability and second order convergence result for fully discrete scheme.

  • PDF