• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete mathematics

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VISUALIZATION OF DISCRETE CONVOLUTION STRUCTURE USING TECHNOLOGY

  • Song, Keehong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2006
  • The concept of convolution is a fundamental mathematical concept in a wide variety of disciplines and applications including probability, image processing, physics, and many more. The visualization of convolution for the continuous case is generally predetermined. On the other hand, the convolution structure embedded in the discrete case is often subtle and its visualization is non- trivial. This paper purports to develop the CAS techniques in visualizing the logical structure in the concept of a discrete convolution.

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Dynamical Behaviors of a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Baek, Hunki
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider a discrete predator-prey system obtained from a continuous Beddington-DeAngelis type predator-prey system by using the method in [9]. In order to investigate dynamical behaviors of this discrete system, we find out all equilibrium points of the system and study their stability by using eigenvalues of a Jacobian matrix for each equilibrium points. In addition, we illustrate some numerical examples in order to substantiate theoretical results.

EFFECT OF MATURATION AND GESTATION DELAYS IN A STAGE STRUCTURE PREDATOR PREY MODEL

  • Banerjee, Sandip;Mukhopadhyay, B.;Bhattacharyya, R.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1379-1393
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a stage-structured predator prey model (stage structure on prey) with two discrete time delays has been discussed. The two discrete time delays occur due to maturation delay and gestation delay. Linear stability analysis for both non-delay as well as with delays reveals that certain thresholds have to be maintained for coexistence. Numerical simulation shows that the system exhibits Hopf bifurcation, resulting in a stable limit cycle.

SOME SPECTRAL AND SCATTERING PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED EIGENPARAMETER DEPENDENT DISCRETE TRANSMISSION STURM-LIOUVILLE EQUATION

  • Guher Gulcehre Ozbey;Guler Basak Oznur;Yelda Aygar ;Turhan Koprubasi
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.457-470
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we set a boundary value problem (BVP) consisting of a discrete Sturm-Liouville equation with transmission condition and boundary conditions depending on generalized eigenvalue parameter. Discussing the Jost and scattering solutions of this BVP, we present scattering function and find some properties of this function. Furthermore, we obtain resolvent operator, continuous and discrete spectrum of this problem and we give an valuable asymptotic equation to get the properties of eigenvalues. Finally, we give an example to compare our results with other studies.

Discretization of laser model with bifurcation analysis and chaos control

  • Qamar Din;Waqas Ishaque;Iqra Maqsood;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the dynamics and stability of steady states in a continuous and discrete-time single-mode laser system. By using an explicit criteria we explored the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the single mode continuous and discrete-time laser model at its positive equilibrium points. Moreover, we discussed the parametric conditions for the existence of period-doubling bifurcations at their positive steady states for the discrete time system. Both types of bifurcations are verified by the Lyapunov exponents, while the maximum Lyapunov ensures chaotic and complex behaviour. Furthermore, in a three-dimensional discrete-time laser model, we used a hybrid control method to control period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. To validate our theoretical discussion, we provide some numerical simulations.

ERROR ESTIMATES FOR THE FULLY DISCRETE STABILIZED GAUGE-UZAWA METHOD -PART I: THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Pyo, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.125-150
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    • 2013
  • The stabilized Gauge-Uzawa method (SGUM), which is a second order projection type algorithm to solve the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations, has been newly constructed in 2013 Pyo's paper. The accuracy of SGUM has been proved only for time discrete scheme in the same paper, but it is crucial to study for fully discrete scheme, because the numerical errors depend on discretizations for both space and time, and because discrete spaces between velocity and pressure can not be chosen arbitrary. In this paper, we find out properties of the fully discrete SGUM and estimate its errors and stability to solve the evolution Navier-Stokes equations. The main difficulty in this estimation arises from losing some cancellation laws due to failing divergence free condition of the discrete velocity function. This result will be extended to Boussinesq equations in the continuous research (part II) and is essential in the study of part II.

Development of a CAS-Based Virtual Learning System for Personalized Discrete Mathematics Learning (개인 적응형 이산 수학 학습을 위한 CAS 기반의 가상 학습 시스템 개발)

  • Jun, Young-Cook;Kang, Yun-Soo;Kim, Sun-Hong;Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to develop a web-based Virtual Learning System for discrete mathematics learning using CAS (Computer Algebra System), The system contains a series of contents that are common between secondary und university curriculum in discrete mathematics such as sets, relations, matrices, graphs etc. We designed and developed web-based virtual learning contents contained in the proposed system based on Mathematia, webMathematica and phpMath taking advantages of rapid computation and visualization. The virtual learning system for discrete math provides movie lectures and 'practice mode' authored with phpMath in order to enhance conceptual understanding of each movie lesson. In particular, matrix learning is facilitated with conceptual diagram that provides interactive quizzes. Once the quiz results are submitted, Bayesian inference network diagnoses strong and weak parts of learning nodes for generating diagnostic reports to facilitate personalized learning. As part of formative evaluation, the overall responses were collected for future revision of the system with 10 university students.

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DISCRETE-TIME BULK-SERVICE QUEUE WITH MARKOVIAN SERVICE INTERRUPTION AND PROBABILISTIC BULK SIZE

  • Lee, Yu-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes a discrete-time bulk-service queue with probabilistic bulk size, where the service process is interrupted by a Markov chain. We study the joint probability generating function of system occupancy and the state of the Markov chain. We derive several performance measures of interest, including average system occupancy and delay distribution.

DISCRETE-TIME $Geo^X/G/l$ QUEUE WITH PLACE RESERVATION DISCIPLINE

  • Lee Yu-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2006
  • A discrete-time priority queueing system with place reservation discipline is studied, in which two different types of packets arrive according to batch geometric streams. It is assumed that there is a reserved place in the queue. Whenever a high-priority packet enters the queue, it will seize the reserved place and make a new reservation at the end of the queue. Low-priority arrivals take place at the end of the queue in the usual way. Using the probability generating function method, the joint distribution of system state and the delay distribution for each type are obtained.