• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster case

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A study on quantitative risk assessment of mechanical accidents (사업장의 기계재해 위험성평가에 관환 연구)

  • Han, Ou-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2009
  • Recently the occurrence ratio of mechanical accidents in industrial disaster of korea is increased, but very little accident information has been given regarding the prevention of mechanical accidents. In this study, mechanical accidents by the analysis of industrial accident case was examined. And it was proposed the risk assessment method and building database for investigation of risk factors in mechanical accident. As a result, from mechanical accidents database, it was found that the occurrence ratio of mechanical accident by constriction and falling etc. is very high and death ratio by mechanical accident is larger than that of usual accident. And we applied the quantitative risk assessment method proposed by this study in the mechanical accident analysis of a domestic manufacturer. From the results, the risk factors due to constriction, curling, falling and scattering are principal causes of mechanical accidents. These result is similar to that of the analysis of mechanical accidents for recent 12 years in korea.

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Development of Citizen Response Behavior in Special Disaster : in Case of Bioterrorism (특수재난 시 일반인 행동요령 개발 : 생물테러 중심으로)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 생물테러 발생 시에 대비한 대국민행동요령 교육 및 홍보자료를 개발함으로써, 국민들의 자발적 이해와 비상시 행동요령을 정확히 인지하게 하여 생물테러 발생에 의한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여, 일반 국민을 대상으로 생물테러감염병에 대한 행동요령을 개발하고 구체적 인지도 증가를 위한 매뉴얼의 컨텐트를 구축하였다. 본 연구를 통해 생물테러에 대한 대국민행동요령을 국민들이 숙지하고 생물테러감염병에 대한 인지도가 높아질 것이 기대되며, 생물테러 위기상황 발생 시 일반 국민들의 적절한 대응을 할 수 있고, 이러한 활동을 통하여 범국민적 안전문화 확산에 기여할 것이다.

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An Abroad Case Study on the Initial Evacuation Period of Weak Person for PBD (재해약자의 성능적 피난안전설계를 위한 피난개시시간에 관한 국외사례조사)

  • Hong, Hae-Ri;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 국내의 급격한 고령화추세 및 등록장애인수 증가에 따른 재해약자시설의 피난안전설계를 위한 기초연구로서 국내 재해약자시설의 화재사례 분석을 통한 문제점 도출과 화재발생 시 인명피해를 최소화 시키기 위해 가장 중요할 것으로 판단되는 피난개시시간 및 초기대응행동에 관한 국외연구사례를 분석하였다. 국내의 경우 피난행동특성에 관한 연구는 전무하며 또한 실제적인 성능설계나 피난계획이 미흡한 실정이므로 향 후 재해약자의 피난행동특성을 고려한 다양한 연구를 통한 DATA확보가 시급할 것으로 판단된다.

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A Case Study on Slope Failure by Excessive Under Cut (절토사면 하부의 과도한 굴착에 따른 붕괴 사례 연구)

  • Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1154-1160
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    • 2009
  • Cut slope failure is happened in various form by several causes. In this study, we searched causes of cut slope failure shortly, and we made a study of slope failure by excessive under cut. Under cutting slope does to add unstability. Thereby, cut slope failure can be happened on a large scale.

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Namsan 1.2.3 Tunnel accident disaster countermeasures (남산 1·2·3호 터널사고에 대한 재난대응방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • Namsan road are taxis in the engine room fires (07/14/2011 18:05) in the tunnel, and the driver of the vehicle was 100 passenger car and more than 500 evacuated were disasters. Pole road vehicles within the tunnel if there is a fire tunnel fire occurred at a two-way evacuation difficult and rapid evacuation is difficult and mass casualties are concerned, the number of casualties is feared. In this study, by considering the problems and improve the Namsan 1,2,3 Tunnel In case of fire, the best disaster response is to come up with ways.

The Efficient ICT Devices Utilization Method using Disaster Security Communication Network (재난안전통신망을 이용한 효율적인 ICT 기기 활용 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.474-476
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    • 2018
  • Natural disasters destroy decades of human effort and investments, thereby placing new demands on society for reconstruction and rehabilitation. In most case, the natural phenomena triggering the disasters are beyond human control. In order to solve the problems that the information resources can not be shared among disaster management sectors and their work is hard to be coordinated in city, an idea of application of ubiquitous sense network and ICT technology to model the architecture of the disaster prevention system based on the analysis of characteristics of disasters.

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The Design of a Retrieval System for Management of Emergency Equipment in the Underground Space (지하 공간의 방재장비 관리를 위한 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Myung-Gil;Shin, Seong-Hyun;Jung, Hyun-Goon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a lot of life damage caused by disaster have happened in the underground space. Because the space is closed areas and used by the unspecific majority. Therefore there are many kinds of emergency equipments for diminishing the life damage in case of the disaster. In this paper, we propose the retrieval system for the administrator. Our system provides the function for searching the descriptive information and spatial information of the equipment management. And the administrator can manage underground disaster equipments effectively through the system.

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The study of Safety education, safe experience for students to develop research simulreyiteo (안전체험 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.46-59
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the safety training of comparative analysis of the realities of Korea's safety training and international experience and practical training for the safety experience of a virtual reality simulator, the development of safe conduct as a controlled motion simulator system, image H / W and the control system works, sound effects H / W and the control system works, 4D special effects (smoke, heat, wind, vibration) and a control system integration, mission control system for the selection and evaluation of the proposal, and safety training on Game S / W of development as we have never experienced an earthquake action plan and evacuate to escape the power of experience and the experience of an earthquake (vibration + video), Also the collapse and a fire escape on the experience of following second disaster, the building collapsed during an escape experience in the field, in case of fire According to the initial fire suppression and fire extinguisher usage experience - experience of smoke and heat to escape in, Moreover, the Daegu subway fire in public places such as subway and evacuated to escape the experience, considering the suggested Simulator.

A Case Study on the Institute of Disaster Causes Investigation (국내외 재난원인조사기관의 전문인력 교육 사례 조사 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Hee;Yeo, Wook-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Soo;Jeong, Gun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 국내외 재난원인조사기관의 전문인력 교육 사례를 조사하여 조사인력의 전문적 역량을 확대하고 인력 수요에 부응할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 조사자료는 국립과학수사연구원, 안전보건공단, 한국시설안전공단, JNIOSH(일본) 등의 관계자 면접조사를 통해 수집하였다. 조사항목은 사고조사인원의 전문성 정도 및 확보 방안, 사고조사인원의 전문성을 위한 교육 여부/목적/내용/중점 방향/교육체계, 사고조사인원의 관련 자격증, 조사 전문인력의 역량 강화를 위한 전문교육 및 훈련 프로그램 등이다.

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Analysis of Case Studies on the Combustible Abroad to Calculate Domestic the Fire Load (건축물에서의 가연물 화재화중 산출을 위한 국외 가연물 연구사례 분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2009
  • 국내의 가연물 조사 연구 사례를 통한 가연물 정보의 수집 방식에 관한 문제점을 인식하고, 최근 일본건축학회에서 실시된 가연물 연구 사례를 보면서 건축물 내 공간정보와 가연물정보의 효율적인 조사 기법과 기존 가연물 조사 데이터와의 정보 분석을 통하여 국내에 적합한 용도별 가연물 산출을 위한 방법론을 도출하고자 한다.

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