• Title/Summary/Keyword: dimensionless

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Study on the thermal and flow characteristics around a sphere submerged in the fluid (유체속에 잠긴 구주위에서의 열 및 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Lim, Kyung Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1981
  • An empirical formula for the mass flow rate in natural convection flume above a spherical heated body which is submerged in a finite fluid contained in a tank was determined. The ratio of depth of submergence to diameter of the sphere for which the sphere sensed as infinite medium was found to be bigger than 7. A dimensionless heat transfer correlation for the natural convection from a sphere was determined for Gr.Prq etween 7x10$\^$7/ and 2x10$\^$8/ also.

A Study on the Characteristics of an Externally Pressurized Conical Gas Bearing (외부가압 원추형 공기베어링의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박상신;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1991
  • The performance of the ultra-precision machine tools depends on the steady state characteristics of the main spindle bearings. For excluding the effect of machining error with perpendicularity, conical or spherical bearing has been used. In this paper, steady analysis of the externally pressurized conical gas bearing for ultraprecision is carried out based on the direct numerical method with assumption of point source. As a result of theoretical analysis, design parameters for optimal condition of conical gas bearing are' presented in dimensionless form.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of an Externally Pressurized Gas Bearing (외부가압 공기베어링의 동적 특성에 관한 해석)

  • 김우정;박상신;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1991
  • For the accurate run-out of a light rotor shaft the sliding bearings supplied with externally pressurized air are effectively applied, and it is important to predict the static and dynamic characteristics of rotor-bearing system. In this study direct numerical method is applied to solve the perturbed Reynolds' equation. To solve it the perturbed dimensionless mass flow rate is used as the boundary condition under the inherently-compensated restrictor. The dynamic characteristics of a rotor supported in the externally pressurized air bearings are analyzed, and as a result the orbit of the journal center is calculated. The theoretical results are investigated and discussed.

Dynamic Characteristics of an Externally Pressurized Conical Gas Bearing (외부가압 원추형 공기 베어링의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박상신;김우정;김종원;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1992
  • For excluding the effect of machining error such as perpendicularity, conical and spherical bearing has been used. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the externally pressurized conical gas bearing for untraprecision main spindle is carried out based on the direct numerical method with assumption of point source. As a result of theoretical analysis, it is verified that coupled stiffness and damping exist and new design parameters for optimal condition of conical gas bearing are presented in dimensionless form.

Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow at Hyper-Gravity Conditions (과중력 환경에서의 기액이상류)

  • Choi, Bu-Hong;Choi, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • Some useful flow regime data are obtained from the experiments using the flight producing hyper-gravity(2g) conditions and on ground(1g) with the identical flow conditions. The flow regime data obtained at 1g and 2g conditions are compared with new dimensionless flow regime map using Fr, Bo and We number related with gravity, surface tension and inertia force.

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The Friction Coefficients and the Nusselt Number from an Educational Point of View (교육적 측면에서의 마찰계수와 누셀트 수)

  • Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, the friction coefficients (Fanning and Moody coefficients) and the Nusselt number is reviewed from an educational point of view. It is discussed that these dimensionless numbers can be treated with two lengh scales. Also, the similarity between the momentum and heat transfer is discussed based on the length scales.

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Design curves for prestressed concrete rectangular beam sections based on BS 8110

  • Subramaniam, Kolluru V.L.;Sinha, S.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 1995
  • Design curves have been prepared for prestressed rectangular beam section based on BS 8110, for determining area of steel for any given cross section, for stresses in concrete and steel and for the design moment. The design moment and the area of steel have been expressed in dimensionless form in terms of cross sectional dimensions and the characteristic strength of concrete. The choice and combination of design parameters result in considerably less number of curves as aid for design of rectangular prestressed beam sections, than those reported in CP 110 (Part 3).

A Study on an Optimal Design & Manufacture of Vibration Test Fixture(l) (진동시험 치구의 최적설계 및 제작에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Do-Young;Nam, Gung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.46-59
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of test fixture is to mechanically couple energy from a shaker into a test specimen. And then it is necessary to design a fixture of shich the fundamental natural frequency is over than one half times as high as the highest frequency of interest. But the dynamic behavior of vibration test fixture is usually different from, often far different from, what has been calculated. In this paper, the optimal dimensionless frequency parameter, ${lambda}$'s, are calculated from the test results of a various and complex shaped fixtures.

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Comparison study on mode and response localization (모드국부화와 응답국부화의 비교연구)

  • 하동진;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2003
  • Vibration localization characteristics of repeated mistuned structures are investigated by two ways. The mistuning often creates significant response discrepancies among subcomponents of the repeated structures. As a result of the discrepancies, critical fatigue problems often occur in repeated structures. Therefore, it is of great importance to predict the vibration response of the mistuned repeated structures accurately. In this paper, a simplified model is employed and dimensionless parameters that influence the localization characteristics are first identified. Through the parameter study, the two localization phenomena are investigated and compared.

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Natural Convection in Shallow Cavities

  • Bae, Dae-Seok
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.6
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1998
  • Natural convection heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure is investigated numerically for low aspect ratio(height/width) cavities. Numerical results are obtained for aspect ratios between ${10}^{-2}$ and ${10}^0$, Rayleight numbers from ${10}^3$ to ${10}^7$ and Prandtl numbers from 10$^{-2}$ to 10$^3$. Results are compared with existing analytical and experimental results. A heat transfer correlation is developed to predict the mean Nusselt number as a function of the three governing dimensionless parameters: Rayleigh number, aspect ratio and Prandtl number.

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