• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential coefficient

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ON COMMUTING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS WITH POLYNOMIAL COEFFICIENTS CORRESPONDING TO SPECTRAL CURVES OF GENUS TWO

  • Davletshina, Valentina N.;Mironov, Andrey E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1669-1675
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    • 2017
  • The group of automorphisms of the first Weyl algebra acts on commuting ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficient. In this paper we prove that for fixed generic spectral curve of genus two the set of orbits is infinite.

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Measurement of Concrete using Electrical Resistance Strain Gauge (전기저항식 변형률 게이지를 이용한 콘크리트의 열팽창계수 측정법)

  • Nam, Jeong-Hee;An, Deok-Soon;Kim, Yeon-Bok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to provide the method of how to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete using temperature compensation principle of electrical resistance strain gauge. METHODS : The gauge factor compensation method and thermal output(temperature-induced apparent strain) correction method of self-temperature compensation gauge were investigated. From the literature review, coefficient of thermal expansion measurement method based on the thermal output differential comparison between reference material(invar) and unknown material(concrete) was suggested. RESULTS : Thermal output is caused by two reasons; first the electrical resistivity of the grid conductor is changed by temperature variation and the second contribution is due to the differential thermal expansion between gauge and the test material. Invar was selected as a reference material and it's coefficient of thermal expansion was measured as $2.12{\times}10^{-6}m/m/^{\circ}C$. by KS M ISO 11359-2. The reliability of the suggested measurement method was evaluated by the thermal output measurement of invar and mild steel. Finally coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete material for pavement was successfully measured as $15.45{\times}10^{-6}m/m/^{\circ}C$. CONCLUSIONS : The coefficient of thermal expansion measurement method using thermal output differential between invar and unknown concrete material was evaluated by theoretical and experimental aspects. Based on the test results, the proposed method is considered to be reasonable to apply for coefficient of thermal expansion measurement.

An inverse approach for the calculation of flexibility coefficient of open-side cracks in beam type structures

  • Fallah, N.;Mousavi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2012
  • An inverse approach is presented for calculating the flexibility coefficient of open-side cracks in the cross sectional of beams. The cracked cross section is treated as a massless rotational spring which connects two segments of the beam. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the differential equation governing the forced vibration of each segment of the beam is written. By using a mathematical manipulation the time dependent differential equations are transformed into the static substitutes. The crack characteristics are then introduced to the solution of the differential equations via the boundary conditions. By having the time history of transverse response of an arbitrary location along the beam, the flexibility coefficient of crack is calculated. The method is applied for some cracked beams with solid rectangular cross sections and the results obtained are compared with the available data in literature. The comparison indicates that the predictions of the proposed method are in good agreement with the reported data. The procedure is quite general so as to it can be applicable for both single-side crack and double-side crack analogously. Hence, it is also applied for some test beams with double-side cracks.

Free Vibration Analysis of Arches With General Boundary Condition (일반 경계조건 아치의 자유진동해석)

  • 이태은;이종국;이병구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of arches with general boundary condition. Based on the dynamic equilibrium equations of a arch element acting the stress resultants and the inertia forces, the governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of such arches. Differential equations are solved numerically to calculate natural frequencies. In numerical examples, the parabolic arch is considered. The effects of the arch rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio, the vertical spring coefficient and the rotational spring coefficient on the natural frequencies are analyzed.

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Analysis of payload compartment venting of satellite launch vehicle

  • Mehta, R.C.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2017
  • The problem of flow through the vent is formulated as an unsteady, nonlinear, ordinary differential equation and solved using Runge-Kutta method to obtain pressure inside payload faring. An inverse problem for prediction of the discharge coefficient is presented employing measured internal pressure of the payload fairing during the ascent phase of a satellite launch vehicle. A controlled random search method is used to estimate the discharge coefficient from the measured transient pressure history during the ascent period of the launch vehicle. The algorithm predicts the discharge coefficient stepwise with function of Mach number. The estimated values of the discharge coefficients are in good agreement with differential pressure measured during the flight of typical satellite launch vehicle.

A NOTE ON LINEAR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with linear impulsive fractional differential equations involving the Caputo derivative with non-integer order q. We provide exact solutions of linear impulsive fractional differential equations with constant coefficient by mean of the Mittag-Leffler functions. Then we apply the exact solutions to improve impulsive integral inequalities with singularity.

ON EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-INTEGER ORDERS

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with linear impulsive differential equations with non-integer orders. We provide the explicit representation of solutions of linear impulsive fractional differential equations with constant coefficient by mean of the Mittag-Leffler functions.

Interference and Efficiency analysis of 2K-H I Type Differential Gear Unit

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2000
  • In the design of epicyclic gearing, the analysis of interference and mechanical efficiency is an important index. As an applied way, epicyclic gearing can be used for planetary gear drive and differential gear unit. In case that one of its components is fixed with intend, it is called planetary gear drive. On the contrary, in case that no component is fixed, it is called differential gear unit. In this paper, various design constraints and interferences are defined for 2K-H I type epicyclic gearing which is a basic arrangement of diverse epicyclic gearings. And various interferences are analyzed, and mechanical efficiency is calculated in case that 2K-H I epicyclic gearing is used for a differential gear unit as the change of gear ratio, cutter pressure angle, addendum modification coefficient. As that results, trend of mechanical efficiency is investigated in the ranges of addendum modification coefficients which would not lead to interferences, and the optimal range of addendum modification coefficient which can generate the maximum mechanical efficiency are presented. In order to prove results of theoretical efficiency analysis, experimental studies are performed.

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A Study on the Flow Analysis of Impeller type Measuring Valve according to Differential Pressure at Inlet and Outlet (임펠러 타입 계량 밸브 입·출구 차압에 따른 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Tea-Joon Kim;Chung-Seob Yi;Chi-Woo Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2023
  • This study conducts the flow analysis on the basis of the impeller RPM of water measuring valve and differential pressure at valve inlet and outlet. The software used for the flow analysis is STAR-CCM+. In terms of the structure of the measuring valve, it has an impeller installed inside, and a metering chamber has inlet and outlet holes. The flow analysis on the water measuring valve drew the following conclusions: The flow rate and flow coefficient distribution according to the impeller RPM and differential pressure were on the linear increase. Regarding the flow field in the valve, the increased differential pressure had the highest velocity distribution, and complex flow field was generated in the measuring chamber. In particular, since the path between the inlet and outlet holes in the measuring chamber and the valve body was narrow, there was a section that had flow field interference. Given that, it showed the feature of the valve used for water measuring on the basis of the impeller RPM.