• Title/Summary/Keyword: design organization

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A Comparative Study on Space Organization of Elementary School in Korea and Japan (한·일 초등학교의 공간구성 실태 비교)

  • Choi, Hyeong Ju;Cho, Jin Il;Park, Hee Won
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2013
  • This study aims on finding a direction of desirable space organization of future elementary school in Korea by analyzing current status of space organization of elementary school in Japan. In this study comparison and analysis of curriculum of Korea and Japan, facility standards on national level and standards of national subsidy, current status of number of schools and students, transition of changes in facility area of elementary school for last 10 years are included. In Korea and Japan each 7 elementary schools which were constructed after 2007 and are good in space organization and school planning are selected. The comparison and analysis of satisfaction level on physical educational conditions and facilities such as current status of space organization and how to use them are conducted in this study. The contents of analyzing space organization are 'entry and placement, outdoor space', 'space program' and 'phase structure and organization of unit space'.

Information-based NPD Organization Design : A Case Study (정보기반의 신제품개발 조직설계 : 사례 연구)

  • 안효정;김영배
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-32
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    • 1999
  • Concurrent Engineering is one of the information-based product development approach. Yet, the method of organizing the project team for the concurrent engineering is not clear. This study focuses on deriving a method to organize an information-based project team. The model consists of 4 layers : IT infrastructure, organization of the information-based project team, operation of the project team, an organization culture. Based on an analysis of new product development case, this study attempts to verify the model and to suggest more effective way of organization design and management for new product development.

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Planning Organizations and Planning Process of To(道) and Pu(府) Government Office Buildings under the Rule of Japanese Imperialism (일제강점기 도청사.부청사의 설계주체와 설계과정)

  • Kim, Myung-Sun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2011
  • Under the rule of Japanese Imperialism, there were two kinds of architectural government organizations inside the Chosun(朝鮮) Governor-General which designed To(道) and Pu(府) government office buildings; one was the organization inside the central government office and the other inside the local government offices(To and Pu). By the administrative approval procedure of the Chosun Governor-General, the local architectural organization planned site and floors of the building in the schematic design stage, and in the detail design stage not only the central but sometimes the local planned the building design. The design accomplished by the local in schematic stage was believed as a kind of guideline in detail design and the local organization was able to insist their own needs to the central and to change the central's planning. Even though the central had the authority of the design, the local took part in the planning of To and Pu government office buildings at least in the schematic design stage.

A Design of Semantics Filter for GIS

  • Nerome, Moeko;Yabiku, Tomohide;Onaga, Yoshitaka;Kang, Dongshik;Miyagi, Hayao;Onaga, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2002
  • We propose a semantics filter aimed at filtering unnecessary data for a user. In the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), transfer of spatial data for each user is one of the important problems. We design a system that filters spatial data by using user's information adaptively. Our system derives the degree of geographical knowledge and the priority of buildings by using fuzzy reasoning. Furthermore, this system computes the priority of roads by deriving the contiguity relation between a building and a road. This paper describes a method for filtering of spatial data.

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Evaluation of a Consumer Organization Site (소비자단체 사이트의 평가)

  • Nam, Su-Jung;Yoo, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Kee-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2006
  • This study, systematically evaluated the services provided by consumer organization site in order to improve the possessing problems or deficient aspects and present a desirable direction for instituting the planning of a new consumer group site. An evaluation of the level with respect to contents of consumer organization site showed that communication had the lowest grade while design had the highest. There were some technical errors related to accessibility of the site. An examination of the quality of consultation showed that success rate was low and the contents of the consultation were inadequate. However, compared with service quality of the consumer organization site estimated in the year of 2000, the current service showed significant improvements in terms of the overall quantity of information.

A Study on the Characteristics of Spatial Organization of Korean Detached Houses by the Topographical Theory (위상학적 이론에 의한 우리나라 단독주택의 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전경화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1998
  • This research is a study on the spatial organization of Korean houses designed by architects. It is focused on the characteristics and transformation of spatial organization of house designed since 1970. The variety and regularity of organization existed at the back of spatial structure of Korean houses were analyzed through typological and topographical theory. The general subject of this study is to find out the characteristics and tendency of transformation of spatial organization of houses designed by Korean architects. As a result of this study it was clarified that the spatial organization of architect's house turned its derection from the concept of 'unification and connection' to that of 'separation and segregation' It also was found that the degree of depth of room has been increased and the degree of concentration to a certain room has been decreased through the passing of time. It is because of the trend of spatial separation of rooms appeared in the architect's houses.

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Change of Paradigm of Research about Workplace in Organization and Architecture Area in 20th Century (20세기 기업조직과 건축분야에서의 업무공간연구 패러다임의 변화)

  • 박영기;조지연
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2003
  • The historical separation between organization studies and architecture area created a design environment in which wort processes are evaluated separately from setting where they occur. The impact of separation has been parallel yet disconnected development in th two disciplines in which the advance in one arena have not precipitated advances in the other. This is the unfortunate loss as each discipline has the potential to contribute directly to the other. With the emergence of new economy the opportunity to realign the tow disciplines is once again presented as new ways of working have enhanced this opportunity. It is important to revisit the historical development of the tow disciplines and to discuss how the misalignment of their respective concerns contributed to the establishment of our current situation. What happened to create an environment in which organizations assume that one of their largest capital expenditures the cost of providing work spaces for employees is unrelated to their work process\ulcorner what recent developments offer opportunities to rectify this dilemma\ulcorner In this study it is presented a historical review of organization studies and architecture. Through examination of these areas across time it becomes quite apparent that it is now appropriate to pose new questions about organization and their architecture. The comparison of two parallel developments explains how the current design environment is separated from organization studies and offers compelling evidence for why it is important to revisit this separation in light of contemporary theories on collaborative work, organizational learning and communities of practice.

A Study on the Characteristics of Types of Activity Diagrams for Experimental Residential Design (실험주거 행위 다이어그램의 유형별 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.3 s.50
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the characteristics of organization types of activity diagrams for experimental residential design. Diagrams became one of the crucial design methods to rationally generate a definite spatial form that contains indefinite human activities In contemporary architecture. Particularly in residential design, activity diagrams based on the occupants' behavioral patterns have been critically important. 'Scientific Management in the Home' by mathematical calculation and the Archigram's 'Living 1990' equipped with innovative technologies are the representative examples in modern architecture. The study is focused on the experimental residential projects since 2000 and three main types of activity organization were discovered: 'Weaving through Circulation';'Flexible Space by Equipment' and 'Activity Selection by Open-Close System'. Two projects from each type are analyzed in detail to further develop the comparison study. The study is concluded that, although the architect's preconceived . philosophical background has an important role, activity organization should smoothly derive from the unique conditions of the project such as the characteristic of the occupant itself.

A Study on the Concept and Spatial Organization of Bifurcation (분기(Bifurcation)의 개념과 공간조직에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the concept and spatial organization of bifurcation. After discussing the concept of bifurcation used in Borges' literature and Deleuze's Fold philosophy, case examples in contemporary architecture are analysed to comparatively investigate the relationship between the concept and space. In Deleuze's philosophy, bifurcation as well as pleats, inflection are used to form the world of fold that goes to infinity while, in Borges' literature, the structure of bifurcation is the key method to create the labyrinth of time. There are various projects in contemporary architecture based on the Deleuzian concept of bifurcation. Rem Koolhaas's Two Libraries for Jussieu University and UN Studio's Arnhem Central are selected and researched for further comparison study. In Jussieu project, the bifurcating spatial organization is 'intentionally' used to construct the indeterminant space whereas in Arnhem Central, bifurcation can be found in both the ever-bifurcating design process as well as the final spatial organization'unintentionally'generated from the process. This study is concluded with the comparative analysis between the representation and actualization of a concept that are crucially different.

A Study on Typological classification of Office Layouts based on Organization Theories (조직이론의 관점에서 본 오피스 공간 계획유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ki-Nam;Kweon, Young;Choi ,Wang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2003
  • This study aimed to understand changing of work organization on variation of social organization and research typological classification of office layout based on preceded understanding. Buildings result from social needs and accommodate a variety of functions-economic, social, political, religious and cultural. Therefore, We can explain historical development of the constructing a building we understand the society and studying, After The modern age, it select a three buildings that there is an historical value of office Layouts planning and comprehend that make use sampling type of office work structure, studies a felicitous Typological classification of office Layouts. They find the development direction of a hereafter office of the task organization out according to it, And we suggest to Typological classification of Office Layouts based on Organization Theories.

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