Change of Paradigm of Research about Workplace in Organization and Architecture Area in 20th Century

20세기 기업조직과 건축분야에서의 업무공간연구 패러다임의 변화

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

The historical separation between organization studies and architecture area created a design environment in which wort processes are evaluated separately from setting where they occur. The impact of separation has been parallel yet disconnected development in th two disciplines in which the advance in one arena have not precipitated advances in the other. This is the unfortunate loss as each discipline has the potential to contribute directly to the other. With the emergence of new economy the opportunity to realign the tow disciplines is once again presented as new ways of working have enhanced this opportunity. It is important to revisit the historical development of the tow disciplines and to discuss how the misalignment of their respective concerns contributed to the establishment of our current situation. What happened to create an environment in which organizations assume that one of their largest capital expenditures the cost of providing work spaces for employees is unrelated to their work process\ulcorner what recent developments offer opportunities to rectify this dilemma\ulcorner In this study it is presented a historical review of organization studies and architecture. Through examination of these areas across time it becomes quite apparent that it is now appropriate to pose new questions about organization and their architecture. The comparison of two parallel developments explains how the current design environment is separated from organization studies and offers compelling evidence for why it is important to revisit this separation in light of contemporary theories on collaborative work, organizational learning and communities of practice.

Keywords

References

  1. 강길호 외, 정보사회의 이해, 영남대학교 출판사, 1999
  2. 권명광 외, 근대디자인사, 미진사, 1983
  3. 양창삼, 최신 조직이론 : 혁신과 창조의 패러다임, 법경사, 1999
  4. 장동국, 21세기를 향한 오피스의 계획.설계, 서우 문화사, 19993
  5. 최재열.심화섭.정인서 공저, 조직이론의 현재와 미래, 학문사, 1999
  6. Allen.T, The Flow of Technology Cambridge, MA. MIT Press, 1976
  7. Becker, Fr anklin, Office Design in a Community College-Effect on Work and Communication Pattem, Environment and Behavior Vol. 15, No.6, 1983
  8. Becker, Franklin, The Total Workplace: Facilities Management and Elastic Organization, NewYork Praeger Press, 1990
  9. Becker, Franklin, Workplace Planning, Design and Management in Environment, Behavior and design Plenum Press, 1991
  10. BOSTI, Using Office Design to Increase Productivity V1 V2 Buffalo : Workplace by Design and Productivity Inc, 1984
  11. BOSTI, Disproving Widespread Myths about Workplace Issues Jasper, Indiana:Kimba11 Intemational, 2001
  12. Duffy F.A, and V Chsp, The Responsible Workplace, London Butterworth Architecture, 1993
  13. Duffy, Francis, The New Office, Coran Oct opus Limit ed 1997
  14. Duffy. F, Office Design and Organization, London Butter worth Architecture. 1974
  15. Goodhch. R, Corporate Culture and Office design, Joumal of Architectural Education, Vo.5. no.4., pp.271-285
  16. Hensley, Wayne, Professor Proxemics - Personality and Job Demands as Fact or s of Faculty Qffice Arrangement, Environment and Behavior Vol.14, No.5, 1982
  17. Herman Miller Inc.., Herman Miller Research Collaborative Settings, fostering teamwork in the workplace, 1997
  18. John Worthington, Reinventing the Workplace, Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies, The NewYork University 1997
  19. Kleeman, Walter B., Intehor Design of the Electronic Office, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991
  20. Klein, Judy Graf, Office Book : Ideas and Designs for Contemporary Work Space, Facts On File, Inc., 1982
  21. Mayo. E., The human Problem of an Industrial Organization, Vikine Press, 1933
  22. Maslow.A, Motivation and Personality, Harper 1954
  23. Pulgram, William, Designing the Automated Office, Watson-Guptill Publication, 1984
  24. Rayfield, Julie K., The Office Interior Design Guide, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994
  25. Raymond, Santa & Cunliffe, Roger, Tomorrow's Office : Creating Effective and Humane Interiors, E&FN Spon, 2000
  26. Sundstorm. E., Work Places, Cambridge University Press 1986
  27. Stem.R.and Barley, Organization and Social System, Administrative Science Quality Vol 41, pp.146-156
  28. Olsen.J and S, Groupware in Wild, Cambridge Press, 1996
  29. Wineman.J, Current Issues and future Directions, Behavioral Issues in Office design, VanNostrand-Reinhold, 1986