• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.378-386
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• 2015

We investigated the antioxidant, physicochemical, and sensory characteristics of dried type sodium reduced chicken bibimbap using dandelion complex extract powder of AF-343 (DCEP) as a home meal replacement. The DCEP is known to add moisture to the skin and to relieve the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. The sodium content of the standard sample was 1,190 mg per serving. The sodium was significantly reduced by 30%, resulting in 820 mg of sodium for the reduced-sodium group (p<0.05). The ash contents of the standard sample group with the DCEP showed significantly the highest value at 6.01% in all of the samples as affected by the minerals of the DCEP (p<0.05). Sensory characteristics of savory aroma, savory flavor, cooked vegetable flavor and hardness in all the samples did not show significant differences, implying that addition of DCEP and 30% sodium reduction did not have undesirable effects on those sensory attributes. Furthermore, chicken flavor, which was a bit oily in the standard samples tended to decrease slightly, leaving a desirable savory flavor increased in the reduced sodium groups. In acceptance tests, the samples did not show any significant differences, indicating that the DCEP added sodium-reduced samples may be potentially acceptable to consumers. Total flavonoid contents, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity, indicators of biologically active ingredients such as antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial activities significantly increased with the amount of DCEP added (p<0.05).

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2018

6세 남아가 인플루엔자 A 바이러스 감염 이후 급성 호흡부전 상태에서 내원하였다. 기관 삽관 이후 인공 호흡 및 산화 질소공급에도 호흡성 산증 및 저산소증의 호전이 없어 내원 9시간 이후 체외막 산소 공급을 이용하여 호흡 보조를 시행하였다. 내원 12시간 이후 기관지경을 이용하여 우측 중간 기관지부터 상엽 구멍을 막고 있는 단단한 점액 마개를 제거하였다. 이후 환자는 신경계와 호흡기계 후유증 없이 퇴원하였다. 저자들은 플라스틱 기관지염으로 인한 급성 호흡 부전 상태의 환자에서 신속한 체외막 산소 공급 및 기관지경술의 처치를 시행함으로써 후유증 없이 치료한 사례를 보고한다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.922-927
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• 2005

In the present study, baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, a major flavone isolated from Scutellaria Radix were examined for their effects on PMA-induced Interlukin-6 (IL-6), $interferon-\gamma(IFN-\gamma)$, tumor necrosis factor $(TNF)-\alpha$, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13 productions in the PMA-stimulated $CD4^+$ Jurkat T cells. These three compounds inhibited PMA-induced Th1 cytokine $(IL-6,\;IFN-\gamma,\;TNF-\alpha)$ and Th2 cytokine (IL-4 and IL-13) productions in a concentration-dependent manner. But wogonin, but not baicalin baicalein, increased PMA-induced IL-10 production. These results suggest that baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, a major flavone modulate Th1 and Th2 cytokine productions in $CD4^+$ Jurkat T cells and these properties may contribute to the anti-atopic dermatitis activity of Scutellaria Radix.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1379-1385
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• 2005

Gamisaenghyeolyunbueum (GSYE) is a traditional Oriental herbal medicine prescription, which has been used for the treatment of various allergic disorders, atopic dermatitis, extravasated bleeding from skin, especially skin related disease. The author investigated the effects of GSYE on mast cell-mediated allergic inflammatory reactions. GSYE dose-dependently (0.01-1 g/kg) inhibited compound 48180-induced systemic anaphylactic shock and ear swelling response. The inhibitory effect of GSYE on the histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48f80 reveals significantly (p<0.05) at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/ml in a dose-dependent manner. GSYE also inhibited the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA) by oral administration at 1 g/kg. In addition, GSYE dose-dependently (0.01-1 g/kg) inhibited the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA) and A23187-induced tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$ secretion from human mast cell line HMC-1 cells. These results indicate that GSYE may be a beneficial applicability in the allergic-related diseases.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2008

Mites in the genus Chorioptes cause a mild form of skin disease in both domestic and wild ruminants. In July 2006, dermatitis characterized by alopecia, marked lichenification, accumulation of crust, and fissuring was recognized in 14 out of 200 Holstein dairy cattle raised in the cattle farm of the National Institute of Animal Science in Cheonan, Republic of Korea. Skin lesions were distributed mainly over the tail base, and sacral and perineal regions. Microscopic examinations of skin scraping samples from severely affected areas revealed numerous mites of all developmental stages. Morphologically, pedicels of the mites were short and unjointed. The tarsal suckers occurred on the pedicels of all the legs in the male worm and on the first, second, and fourth pair of legs in the adult female worm. A single long seta at the tarsus of legs III and the length of legs II being about twice as long as legs IV in adult male mites were observed. Arising anterior to the inner-most spatulate seta was a short seta with an average of $26.4{\pm}5.8{\mu}m$ in length. Also, the length of setae #4 on the opisthosomal lobes was relatively short. Based on these observations, the mites were identified as Choriptes texanus. Although the chorioptic mange may not influence the mortality rate in the affected farm, reports indicate that a decline in milk production can be observed. This is the first report of chorioptic infestation in a cattle farm from Korea.

• 분석과학
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2013

죽초액은 대나무 숯 제조시 발생하는 강한 산성을 가진 부산물로 80-90%의 수분과 200 종 이상의 유기화합물로 구성되어 있으며, 일반적으로 토양 질 개선, 식물 생육 조절, 아토피 피부염 개선 및 항균효과 등 피부관련 질환에 널리 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 담양군에서 제조한 죽초액 휘발성성분을 direct analysis (DA)법, head space solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME)법, stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE)법을 이용하여 GC/MS로 분리하고 동정하였다. 위 세 가지 방법을 이용하여 103 종의 화합물을 검출하였으며, HS-SPME와 SBSE방법에서 페놀류 화합물의 선택적 분석이 가능하였다. 죽초액의 주요한 화합물은 유효한 생리활성 물질로 알려진 cresol, guaiacol, p-ethyl guaiacol, syringol이 분석되었다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2003

Objectives : This experimental research has been done to study the effects of herbal-acupuncture with Juglandis Semen on the anti-allergic reaction. Methods : ICR mice were injected intraperioneally with compound 48/80 to induce the immediately type hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis). ICR mice were sensitized by PC and SRBC to induce the delayed type hypersensitivity. Sprage-Dawley rats were injected subcutaneously with egg albumin to measure the WBC. ICR mice and Sprage-Dawley rats were injected with Juglandis Semen herbal-acupuncture for the anti-allergic reaction test. Results : 1. In the restraint effect of systemic anaphylactic reaction, the mortality of mice decreased 20% each before 10 minutes and after 5 minutes. 2. In the contact dermatitis induced by PC, both Treat Ⅰand Treat Ⅱ group showed significant(p<0.01, p<0.05) decrease in comparison with the Control group, and also Treat Ⅲ group showed significance(p<0.005). 3. In the delayed type hypersensitivity in mice challenged by SRBC, Treat Ⅰ group showed significant(p<0.05) decrease in comparison with the Control group, and there was significance(p<0.05, p<0.05) in Treat Ⅲ and Treat Ⅳ group. 4. The change of the WBC in allergic rats induced by egg albumin showed significant(p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.05) decrease in Treat Ⅰ, Treat Ⅱ and Treat Ⅲ group. Conclusions : The restraint effects of Juglandis Semen herbal-acupuncture on the anti-allergic reaction showed significance statistically. And also allergic group treated with $BL_{17}$ acupuncture (Treat Ⅲ group) showed same results.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2001

Background : In recent years, pediatric chronic sinusitis patients who didn't respond with antibiotics were increasing, but there were a few reports on recurrence rate of the herbal medicine therapy treating pediatric chronic sinusitis, so this report was studied. Objective : To know the recurrence rate of herbal medicine therapy in the chronic sinusitis using follow-up investigation. Materials and methods : Thirty four patients(16 male and 18 female) treated in our hospital between December 1998 and August 1999 were studied. Ages ranged from 4 to 13 years (mean age :7.7 years). Twenty five patients(66%) had a underlying family history (allergy or sinusitis of family). In the past history, 32 patients (86%) had asthma, allergy of milk, atopic dermatitis, bronchiolitis and irritable bowel syndrome. Duration of treatment were from eleven to eighteen month (mean:14.3 month). Results : Of the 34 patients, 31 patients were improvement, 3 patients not. Of the 31 patients, thirty patients showed not recurrent (91%). Two patients showed no significant interval change(6%) and one patient was aggrevated(3%). The degree of the Health, thinking of protector for the herb medicine therapy and improvement of sinusitis were significant statistically. (significant <0.005) Conclusion : We know that herbal medicine therapy is the effective treatment of pediatric chronic sinusitis.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2003

Background and Objectives : The diagnosis of allergic diseases in current oriental medicine is in the state of depending mainly on two factors: some distinctive symptoms and scientific 'opinions', MAST CLA test is also believed to be helpful in Oriental Medicine on making definite diagnosis of allergic diseases and identifying causative antigen. This study will address the clinical importance of MAST CLA test, the residential type of allergic patients and its distribution status, etc. Methods : From March of 2000 through September of 2003, tests were made in Oriental Medicine Hospital of Semyung University on sex, age, types of residence, allergic diseases and MAST CLA system for the patients who showed allergic symptoms and had been diagnosed so in other hospitals. Results : 1. Sex: Among 91 subjects, 38 of them were men, 53 of them were women. 2. Age group : 15.3% of them were in their 40s; 31.8% in 30s; 15.3% in 20s; 17.5% in 10s. 3. Residental type : A.P.T(51 of them, 56%), plain type of house(33 of them, 36.2%) and villa(7 of them, 7.6%). 4. Discases : Among the diseases, allergic dermatitis was most common(69 of them. 75.8%); allergic rhinitis(17 of them, 18.6%); and chronic and acute urticaria(4 of them, 4.3%) in order. 5. Among 91 subjects, 39 of them showed positive reaction to more than one type of antigens in MAST CLA test: 23 of them were men(60.5%); 16 of them. women(30.1%). 6. Among 91 subjects. 53 of them(58.2%) showed positive reaction to antibodies in MAST CLA test: 22 of them were men; 31 of them, women. 7. Antigen distribution order among 39 subjects who showed positive reaction in MAST CLA test: Mite-farinae, Mite-pterony, Housedust in men and women subjects alike.

• 약학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2009

Traditionally, Cham dang-gui (Angelica gigas Nakai) is one of the most popular herbal medicines in Asian countries including Korea. A. gigas has been used as a functional food product for treatment anemia, women's health care, a sedative, an anodyne or a tonic agent. Decursin and decursinol angelate isolated from the roots of A. gigas are pyranocoumarin compounds. Recently, as the global herbal medication market is increasing, investigations about pharmacological effects of decursin and decursinol angelate are rapidly increasing. We summarized previous studies about pharmacological effects of decursin and decursinol angelate, and reviewed relation with pharmacological effects of decursin and decursinol angelate on human disorder, focused on the approach for new drug development. Pharmacological effects of decursin and decursinol angelate were classified as anti-tumor activity, anti-bacterial activity, improvements of the circulating system, inhibition of cytochrome P-450 activity, anti-inflammation activity, anti-oxidant activity and cognitive-enhancing activites. The activity of A. gigas with improvement of the circulating system may have wide therapeutic potential for circulatory diseases, including diabetes, hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Also, anti-inflammation activity A. gigas may be beneficial for the treatment and prevention of asthma, atopic dermatitis and rheumatism arthritis. This relation could potentially lead to the development of herbal new drugs. In order to development a new drug containing decursin and decursinol angelate, it is also necessary to consider the safety profile, and the information in this review would contribute to development a new drug from herbal medicine.