• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.1109-1117
• /
• 2021

The main aim of this investigation is to explore the relationships between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction among employees working in the banking sector. A total of 214 respondents were surveyed for the purpose of this investigation and selected randomly from different banks located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (K.S.A.). Job Burnout Inventory developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) was taken into consideration to assess emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and sense of personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction scale was used to measure the degree of satisfaction level of the employees. The collected data were analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The most eye-catching findings of the investigation revealed that emotional exhaustion had the greater mean as compared to depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The inverse significant correlation has been observed between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and job satisfaction while positive and significant relationship was observed between personal accomplishment and job satisfaction. Further, the result of the investigation from regression test indicates that the relationship existed between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction among employees working in the banking sector in the Kingdom.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.1863-1873
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고객과의 접점에서 서비스를 제공하며 많은 스트레스 상황에 직면해 있는 환대산업 종사원을 대상으로 하여 직무자원, 감정고갈, 비인격화의 징후들이 그들의 고객지향성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 관하여 연구하고자 한다. 설문조사기간은 2014년 8월 4일부터 2014년 9월 19일까지 약 7주 동안의 설문조사 기간을 가졌다. 서울소재 특1급 호텔 10개의 호텔 직원들을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 총 500부의 설문지를 배포하였고, 그 중 389부를 최종 분석에 이용하였다. 분석방법은 Amos프로그램을 이용한 구조방정식 연구모형(SEM)으로 측정하였다. 본 연구는 특1급 호텔 환경에서 프론트라인 직원들의 고객지향성과 직무자원, 감정고갈, 비인격화 사이의 관계성에 관한 이해들을 선행한다. 이 연구의 결과 감정고갈과 비인격화의 가치에 주목하며, 호텔 직원들의 상태파악, 모집과 유지에 대한 실무적인 시사점들을 제안한다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.339-349
• /
• 1999

Multiple regression and stepwise logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationships of work conditions, individual characteristics, and burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal fulfillment). Subjects were 144 early childhood educators. Teachers most likely to leave the profession were more educated, has less teaching experience and reported higher levels of burnout (i.e. high emotional exhaustion and lower personal fulfillment). Turnover was also predicted by high depersonalization, lower personal fulfillment, working overtime, and perceived choice of other jobs. Implications of these results for early childhood programs were discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.346-353
• /
• 2015

이 연구는 항공사 객실승무원의 소진이 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 차이에 대하여 연구하였다. 구체적으로 소진이 결혼 여부, 나이, 직위, 근무시간, 월 비행시간에 따라 고객지향성에 끼치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 나이, 직위, 근무시간 등에서 차이가 나타났다. 첫째, 나이 30세 이상은 비인격화, 30세 미만은 감정적 고갈이 고객 지향성에 부정적 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직급에 관계없이 비인격화는 고객지향성에 부정적 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으며, 감정적 고갈은 승무원에게만 고객지향성에 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 근무시간은 8년 이상에서는 비인격화, 8년 미만에서는 비인격화와 감정적 고갈이 고객지향성에 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.113-119
• /
• 2015

The purpose of tis study is to analyze the effects of job embeddedness on job burnout related with social worker's turnover. This study suggests some implications for decreasing the level of social worker's job burnout. In this study, embeddedness is composed of three sub-variables like fit, links, and sacrifice. Job burnout is also composed of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decrease of personal accomplishment. Thereafter, research model is established, and study hypothesis is tested through the survey. As a result, it showed that the components of job embeddedness have significant effects on the components of job burnout. Based on the result of this empirical analysis, this study suggested some theoretical and political implications.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, and the moderating effects of peer and superior support in social welfare agency. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data were gathered and analysed from 349 employees of social welfare agency in western Kangwon-do province. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, deep action(DA) appeared to be negatively related with depersonalization and reduced accomplishment. Second, surface action(SA) appeared to be positively related with all job burnout factors(emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced accomplishment). Third, peer support moderated negatively the relationship between emotional labor(DA, SA) and emotional exhaustion. Fourth, superior support moderated negatively the relationship between deep action(DA) and emotional exhaustion.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.115-128
• /
• 2013

Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate burn out degree of K.M.D.s(Korean medicine doctors) who work at convalescent hospitals and to find contributional factors for the result. The relationship between burn out and job performance was also studied. Methods : 77 K.M.D.s(Male 49(63.6%), Female 28(36.4%)) participated in this survey that has 62 main questions about burn out, job performance, job environment and Social demographic characteristics. Survey was conducted from 19th Aug. 2013 to 6th Nov. 2013. Results : Average of burn out degree of K.M.D.s was 2.62 out of 5. Emotional exhaustion was highest (2.80) and depersonalization was lowest(2.20) among subordinate concepts of burn out. Work place location and average income of the subjective which are subordinate concepts of social demographic characteristics showed significant correlation with job performance. Role conflict, relation of co-worker, workload were significant factors for emotional exhaustion and meaning of the job, will of patient, challenge were significant factors for lack of feeling of accomplishment by multiple regression analysis. Relation of co-worker, aggression of patient and meaning of the job were also significant factors for depersonalization. Conclusion : Emotional exhaustion and lack of feeling of accomplishment among subordinate concepts of burn out were high in the subjective who participated this study. Significant factors that contribute to burn out of this study, shows different result compare to the studies that show other factors contribute to burn out who works at convalescent hospital or other place.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.195-207
• /
• 2010

This study aimed to examine factors and the correlations of burnout and job satisfaction in hospital dietitians. Burnout was classified into three sub-concepts: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Job satisfaction was also classified into three sub-concepts, including relationships, self-realization, and advancement opportunities. A survey was conducted with dietitians working in general hospitals of over 400 beds, in the Seoul metropolitan area. The factors that significantly influenced emotional exhaustion were health, work hours, number of intern dietitians, self-esteem, level of responsibility, while the factors that influenced depersonalization were relationships with coworkers, and role ambiguity. Personal accomplishment was influenced by age, the number of staff dietitians, the general number of managed workers, and self-esteem. In terms of job satisfaction, relationship was affected by age and relationships with supervisors, while self-realization was influenced by work hours, health, the number of patient meals, and role ambiguity. Age, job regularity, business management, role ambiguity, and relationships with supervisors also affected advancement opportunities. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishments, which represented burnout, had negative relationships with satisfaction with relationships, self-realization and advancement opportunities. Dietitians with low job satisfaction were likely to experience burnout. These results suggest that burnout and job satisfaction are influenced by internal and external factors that are individual or organizational problems encountered by hospital dietitians. Therefore, managers as well as dietitians need to understand these factors and overcome them through communication and mutual support.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.510-524
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teacher efficacy and collectivistic self-esteem on alleviation of teacher burnout. In order to achieve these research purpose, data were collected from 161 elementary and secondary school teachers using teacher efficacy scale, collectivistic self-esteem scale and psychological burnout scale. Collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression. The major results of statistical analyses were as follows: First, generally background variables were significantly associated with burnout and therefore, background variables were controlled in the analysis of teacher efficacy and collectivistic self-esteem. Second, teacher efficacy influenced on the total burnout(38%) and sub-factors which were emotional exhaustion(27.3%), depersonalization(20.7%) and diminished personal accomplishment(36.1%), and collectivistic self-esteem influenced on the total burnout(38.8%) and sub-factors which were emotional exhaustion(27.1%), depersonalization(29.6%) and diminished personal accomplishment(25.1%). Third, the analysis of additional influence of collectivistic self-esteem in addition to the influence of teacher efficacy on teacher burnout revealed additional influence in the alleviation of total burnout(18.2%), emotional exhaustion(13.9%), depersonalization(16.6%) and diminished personal accomplishment(10.3%). These results showed that teacher's collectivistic self-esteem is an important factor in the alleviation of psychological burnout with teacher efficacy which was well known as a protective factor for psychological burnout. Based upon the above results, implications of these results and limitations of this study were discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.621-637
• /
• 2019

본 연구에서는 온라인쇼핑몰 콜센터 상담사의 감정노동이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 직무소진의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 온라인쇼핑몰을 운영하는 4개 회사의 콜센터 상담사를 대상으로 하였으며 271부를 최종 자료 분석에 사용하였고 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감정노동의 하위요소인 내면행동은 고객지향성에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정노동의 내면행동은 비인격화와 개인성취감 저하에 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 표면행동은 감정고갈과 비인격화에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 감정노동의 내면행동은 직무소진의 하위요인인 비인격화와 개인성취감 저하를 경유하여 고객지향성을 높이는 것으로 나타났으며 표면행동은 비인격화에 의해 매개되어 고객지향성을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 고객지향성의 제고를 위해서는 내면행동은 높이고 직무소진을 낮출 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 직무소진의 역할과 매개효과를 검증하였다는 데에 그 의의가 있다.