• 제목/요약/키워드: density function

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일축가압법으로 벌크흑연 제조 시 성형압력에 따른 열린기공률 변화가 함침 후 밀도 향상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Change in Open Porosity as a Function of Uniaxial Molding Pressure on Density Improvement After Impregnation)

  • 이상민;이상혜;노재승
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2021
  • The change in the open porosity of bulk graphite as a function of the uniaxial molding pressure during manufacturing is studied using artificial graphite powder. Subsequently, the graphite is impregnated to determine the effect of the open porosity on the impregnation efficiency and to improve the density of the final bulk graphite. Bulk graphite is manufactured with different uniaxial molding pressures after mixing graphite powder, which is the by-product of processing the final graphite products and phenolic resin. The bulk density and open porosity are measured using the Archimedes method. The bulk density and open porosity of bulk graphite increase as the molding pressure increases. The open porosity of molded bulk graphite is 25.35% at 30 MPa and 29.84% at 300 MPa. It is confirmed that the impregnation efficiency increases when the impregnation process is performed on a specimen with large open porosity. In this study, the bulk density of bulk graphite molded at 300 MPa is 11.06% higher than that before impregnation, which is the highest reported increase. Therefore, it is expected that the higher the uniaxial pressure, the higher the density of bulk graphite.

함수 주성분 분석을 이용한 일별 도시가스 수요 예측 (Daily Gas Demand Forecast Using Functional Principal Component Analysis)

  • 최용옥;박혜성
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.419-442
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    • 2020
  • 우리나라 도시가스 수요는 난방수요에 기인한 뚜렷한 동고하저의 계절성을 보이며, 기온에 따른 민감도는 시간에 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 시간에 따라 변화하는 계절성을 효과적으로 모형하기 위해서 시간변동 기온반응함수 개념을 도입하여 이를 해당 일의 기온분포로 적분하여 기온에 따른 수요변동을 추정한다. 또한 기상청에서 발표하는 향후 10일의 도시별 기온 예측치를 체계적으로 반영하여 도시가스 수요를 예측하는 방법론을 개발하였다. 평년기온분포를 사용한 것에 비해서 함수적 방법론을 이용하여 기상청의 기온 예측치를 기온분포예측치로 변환하여 예측했을 때 기온분포의 예측 오차율은 2배, 도시가스 수요의 예측 오차는 5배 가까이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

경사제 피복재의 안정성에 대한 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis of Stability of Armor Units on Rubble-Mound Breakwaters)

  • 이철응
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1999
  • 경사제 피복재의 안정성에 대한 신뢰성 해석을 수행하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서 신뢰함수에 대한 확률 밀도함수가 수학적으로 유도되었다. 유도된 확률밀도함수의 적용성을 검증하기 위하여 Monte-Carlo 해석방법과 모멘트법인 FMA 방법과 AFDA 방법도 같이 수행하였으며, 그 결과들을 정성적, 정량적으로 비교하여 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 경사제의 피복재에 대한 파괴확률 산정시 신뢰함수에 포함된 각각의 변수들이 확률적으로 독립이다 라고 가정할 수 있다는 사실이 확인되었다. 이는 각각의 확률변수가 정규분포를 따르지 않는다는 조건에서도 본 연구에서 사용된 해석방법이 확장될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

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대학생 체질량지수와 혈액검사결과 상 비만 분류군간 특성 및 비만 연관 요인 분석에 대한 연구 (The Characteristics in Obesity Classification Group of College Student by Analyzing Their BMI and Blood Test and the Association between Factors Contributing to Obesity and Obesity according to BMI)

  • 박정식;이중재;오현숙;임형호
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics in obesity classification group of college students having health checkup by analyzing their BMI and blood test and determine the association between factors contributing to obesity and obesity according to BMI. Methods A group of 2992 test subjects took their medical examination and their body composition, height, weight, blood pressure were measured and blood test was done. With these results we diagnosed obesity, and analysed relationship between obesity and cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL (low density lipoprotein)-cholesterol, HDL (high density lipoprotein)-cholesterol, liver function, renal function and blood pressure. Results 1. Overweight individuals showed high total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, GOT (glutamic oxalacetic transaminase), GPT (glutamic pyruvate transaminase), Urea-nitrogen, Creatinine and low HDL-cholesterol. 2. BMI showed a significant association with other factors. BMI has a negative correlation with sex and HDL-cholesterol. BMI had positive correlations with other factors. 3. There was no relation between BMI and sex. Those six factors, liver function, cholesterol, blood pressure, kidney function, neutral fat, and blood sugar were related to BMI. Conclusions There was a significant relation between college students' BMI and their liver function, cholesterol, blood pressure, kidney function, neutral fat, and blood sugar. The diseases related to liver function, cholesterol, blood pressure, kidney function, neutral fat, and blood sugar were clearly associated with obesity.

Springing을 고려한 TLP의 장력 예측 기법 연구 (Study on Prediction Method for Spring-Induced Tension Responses of TLP)

  • 김태영;김용환
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2014
  • This paper considered the prediction of the tension force in the design of a TLP tendon, particularly focusing on the springing problem. Springing is an important parameter that exerts a large tension in special cases. It is a nonlinear phenomenon and requires the 2nd-order wave loads to solve. In this paper, a new prediction method for springing and the resultant extreme tension on the tendon of a TLP is introduced. Using the 2nd-order response function computed using the commercial program WADAM, the probability density function of the 2nd-order tension is obtained from an eigenvalue analysis using a quadratic transfer function and sea spectra. A new method is then suggested to predict the extreme tension loads with respect to the number of occurrences. It is shown that the PDF suggested in this study properly predicts the extreme tension in comparison with the time histories of the 2nd-order tension. The expected tension force is larger than that from a linear analysis in the same time windows. This supports the use of the present method to predict the tension due to springing.