• 제목/요약/키워드: demand curve

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IMT-2000 서비스의 수요예측 (A Study on the Demand Forecasting for IMT-2000 Services)

  • 임수덕;조중재;황진수;조용환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권12A호
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    • pp.2025-2033
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 IMT-2000 서비스의 상용화 실시 시기를 전문가 의견을 바탕으로 하여 예측한 결과 2001년 2월경에 첫 서비스를 실시할 것으로 나타나 전문가들은 대체로 빠른 진척을 예상하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 본 연구의 가장 중요한 부분인 IMT-2000 서비스 가입 수요예측에서는 가격 경쟁력에 대한 두 가지 경우에 따라 다른 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 신제품에 대한 수요예측에 정성적 방법인 전문가 의견법과 정량적 방법인 성장곡선 모형을 결합하여 과거자료가 없는 신제품의 수요예측의 오차를 줄이고자 하였다. 각 성장곡선 모형에 필요한 계수를 전문가들의 주관적인 의견을 근거로 하여 추정하였다.

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도시민의 농촌이주 수요모형 분석: 정착자금 지원효과를 중심으로 (Modeling Demand for Rural Settlement of Urban Residents)

  • 이희찬
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research was to develop a rural settlement demand model to analyze the determinants of settlement demand of urban residents. The point aimed at from model development was deriving stated preference of potential consumers towards rural settlement through setting a hypothetical market, and using settlement subsidy as a surrogate variable for price in the demand model. The adequate demand model deducted from hypothetical market data was derived from the basis of Hanemann's utility difference theory. In the rural settlement demand model, willingness to accept was expressed by a function of settlement subsidy. Data utilized in the analysis was collected from surveys of households nationwide. According to inferred results of the demand model, settlement subsidy had a significant influence on increasing demand for rural settlement. A significant common element was found among variables affecting demand increase through demand curve shift. The majority group of those with high rural settlement demand sought agricultural activity as their main motive, due to harsh urban environments aggravated by unstable job market conditions. Subsequently, restriction of income opportunities in rural areas does not produce an entrance barrier for potential rural settlers. Moreover, this argument could be supported by the common trend of those with high rural settlement demand generally tending to have low incomes. Due to such characteristics of concerned groups of rural settlement demand, they tended to react susceptibly to the subsidy provided by the government and local autonomous entities.

지역 특성 및 월간 변화를 고려한 대하천 수변 친수지구 이용수요 예측 (Forecasting for the Demand on Water Amenity Zones in the Large Rivers Based on Regional Characteristics and Monthly Variation)

  • 서명교;이동섭
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 한강, 낙동강, 금강, 영산강, 섬진강 등을 중심으로 신규 조성된 친수지구에 대한 이용 현황 조사 방안을 제안하고, 조사 결과를 토대로 성장 곡선 모형을 이용하여 총 357개 지구에 대한 2014년 이용수요를 예측하였다. 또한 친수지구가 위치한 지방자치체의 인구밀도와 수계별로 위치한 인구 100만 이상 도시와 친수지구 사이의 거리에 의한 영향을 검토하였다. 각 친수지구별로 로지스틱 모형과 곰페르츠 모형으로 추정한 결과를 RMSE와 MAPE 적합도를 이용하여 선택하였으며, 분석 결과 2014년 친수지구 이용수요는 한강 수계와 충청북도에서 상대적으로 활성화 된 것으로 나타났다. 인구밀도의 영향은 금강 수계를 제외하고는 비교적 미미한 것으로 보이며, 친수지구 이용에 대해서는 대도시 영향이 나타나긴 하나, 마찬가지로 다른 수계에 비해 금강 수계에서 대도시 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

설비고장의 불확실성을 고려한 송변전계통의 공급신뢰도 특성곡선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability Characteristic Curve of Transmission & Substation System considering Device Fault's Uncertainty)

  • 전동훈;김건중
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.1500-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed new reliability characteristic curve, which-can clearly show reliability property of transmission and substation system considering uncertainty such as frequency and duration of device fault. It express the relationship of duration of load curtailments, demand not supplied, and energy not served as “ y = $ax^{-1}$ " curve. and we proposed the method, which can objectively assess reliability of transmission and substation system using proposed characteristic curve as new reliability index. In this method, we used energy index of reliability(EIR) as a criterion of assessment. Finally, we performed a variety of case study for KEPCO system in order to verify usefulness of proposed method.

Study of Peak Load Demand Estimation Methodology by Pearson Correlation Analysis with Macro-economic Indices and Power Generation Considering Power Supply Interruption

  • Song, Jiyoung;Lee, Jaegul;Kim, Taekyun;Yoon, Yongbeum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1427-1434
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    • 2017
  • Since the late 2000s, there has been growing preparation in South Korea for a sudden reunification of South and North Korea. Particularly in the power industry field, thorough preparations for the construction of a power infrastructure after reunification are necessary. The first step is to estimate the peak load demand. In this paper, we suggest a new peak demand estimation methodology by integrating existing correlation analysis methods between economic indicators and power generation quantities with a power supply interruption model in consideration of power consumption patterns. Through this, the potential peak demand and actual peak demand of the Nation, which experiences power supply interruption can be estimated. For case studies on North Korea after reunification, the potential peak demand in 2015 was estimated at 5,189 MW, while the actual peak demand within the same year was recorded as 2,461 MW. The estimated potential peak demand can be utilized as an important factor when planning the construction of power system facilities in preparation for reunification.

부산항 컨테이너 화물수송체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transportation Systems of Container Cargo in Busan Port)

  • 오석기;오윤표;윤칠용
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to improvement strategies for transportation systems of container cargo in Busan port. Therefore, it was forecasted the future container cargo demand using logistic curve formula. In 2011, container cargo demand was forecasted 8.791 million TEU(T/S including 12.559 million TEU). In order to improvement transportation systems of container cargo, this study presented following; $\circled1$ port facilities expansion, $\circled2$ diversity of container transport modes. $\circled3$ make up ICD and exclusive container roads, $\circled4$ the second Seoul-Busan Expressway.

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Mathematical Model of Optimal Payouts under Non-linear Demand Curve

  • Won, Chaehwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a mathematical model that shows the optimal payout policy is developed. The model is new and unique in the sense that not only continuous-time framework is used, but also both partial differential equation (PDE) and real-option approach are utilized in the derivation of optimal payouts for the first time. In the model building, non-linear demand curve for dividend payouts in the competitive capital markets is assumed. From the sensitivity analysis using traditional comparative static analysis, some useful managerial implications which are consistent with famous previous studies are derived under realistic conditions. All results in this study, however, are valid under the assumption that the opportunity costs follow geometric Brownian motion, which is widely used in economic science and finance literature.

열병합발전이 고려된 심사곡선법에 의한 전원구성 비율 산정방법의 연구 (A Estimation Method for Ratio of Generator Composition included Combined Heat and Power Using Screening Curve Method)

  • 김용하;이범;최상규;김미예;연준희;김명렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.736-738
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    • 2005
  • For calculating optimal generation composition of The Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand, the Screening Curve Method that using generation cost for planning is needed. This paper will induce optimal power system ratio included Combined Head and Power and suggest the method for optimal generation composition of The Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand that considered policy side.

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Probabilistic seismic evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames using DCFD and PSDA methods

  • Asgarian, Behrouz;Golsefidi, Edris Salehi;Shokrgozar, Hamed Rahman
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.105-123
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, using the probabilistic methods, the seismic demand of buckling restrained braced frames subjected to earthquake was evaluated. In this regards, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14-storybuildings with different buckling restrained brace configuration (including diagonal, split X, chevron V and Inverted V bracings) were designed. Because of the inherent uncertainties in the earthquake records, incremental dynamical analysis was used to evaluate seismic performance of the structures. Using the results of incremental dynamical analysis, the "capacity of a structure in terms of first mode spectral acceleration", "fragility curve" and "mean annual frequency of exceeding a limit state" was determined. "Mean annual frequency of exceeding a limit state" has been estimated for immediate occupancy (IO) and collapse prevention (CP) limit states using both Probabilistic Seismic Demand Analysis (PSDA) and solution "based on displacement" in the Demand and Capacity Factor Design (DCFD) form. Based on analysis results, the inverted chevron (${\Lambda}$) buckling restrained braced frame has the largest capacity among the considered buckling restrained braces. Moreover, it has the best performance among the considered buckling restrained braces. Also, from fragility curves, it was observed that the fragility probability has increased with the height.

시간단위 전력수요자료의 함수적 군집분석: 사례연구 (Functional clustering for electricity demand data: A case study)

  • 윤상후;최영진
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.885-894
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    • 2015
  • 전력시스템의 안정적이고 효과적인 운영을 위해선 전력수요예측이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 일별전력수요패턴의 시간에 따른 커브를 군집분석 하려고 한다. 2009년 1월 1일부터 2011년 12월 31일까지의 일별 시간단위 전력수요 자료는 추세성분 제거와 로그변환을 통해 계절성분과 오차성분으로 구성된 시계열자료로 변환되었다. 변환된 자료는 Ma 등 (2006)이 제안한 함수적 군집모형을 사용하여 분석되었고, 모수는 EM알고리즘과 일반화교차검정을 통해 추정되었다. 군집의 수는 휴일과 평일을 잘 분류하는 10개로 결정하였다. 분석결과 월요일, 평일 (화요일~금요일), 토요일, 일요일 또는 공휴일과 계절요인으로 전력수요 평균곡선이 설명된다. 함수적 군집분석을 통한 전력수요패턴의 과학적인 분류는 향후 단기전력수요예측에 활용된다.