• Title/Summary/Keyword: deception

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Performance Experiment of the Angle Deception of Cross-Eye Jamming against a Monopulse Sensor (모노펄스 센서에 대한 크로스 아이 재밍기법의 각도기만 성능 실험)

  • Jang, Yeonsoo;Park, Jintae;Lee, Changhoon;Kim, In-sun;Kim, Ghiback;Cho, Sangwang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2018
  • A monopulse sensor is used to estimate the angle of a target with respect to each received single pulse. It is well known that the cross-eye technique can result in an angle deception effect against monopulse sensors. To verify this effect, we propose a test environment configuration for the angle deception using monopulse receiving antennae and cross-eye transmitters in an anechoic chamber. Using the proposed test environment configuration, we have measured powers of the sum and difference of the signals received by the monopulse receiving antennae when the distance of the two cross-eye transmitters is varied. Finally, the angle deception performance related to the powers of the sum and difference signals was analyzed.

Paralinguistic Behavior as a Deception Cue (거짓말의 단서로서 준언어행위)

  • Kim, Daejoong;Park, Jihye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2019
  • This experimental study examines whether paralinguistic behavior is a deception cue in an interrogation. 92 college students participated in an experiment and were randomly assigned to two conditions. Participant were then asked to take the money or not to take the money according to the condition they were assigned. Then participants had a face-to-face interrogation. During the interrogation, participants' paralinguistic behavior was recorded and used for coding and analysis. Results reveal that participants' paralinguistic behaviors differ depending on question types and deceptive paralinguistic cues are speech speed and fillers for the closed critical question and response latency, response length, and fillers for the open critical question. These findings implicate that part of paralinguistic behavior could be a deception cue and thus these cues might be applicable to deception detection in real world criminal investigations.

Evaluating anxiety levels and pain perception while administering local anesthesia using conventional, insulin, and deception syringes in 6-12-year-olds

  • Kohli, Neha;Hugar, Shivayogi M;Patil, Vidyavathi H;Saxena, Nivedita;Kadam, Krishna S;Karmarkar, Sanika
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2022
  • Background: Injections are one of the most fear-provoking stimuli in dentistry. Painless administration of an injection is a vital step in alleviating anxiety, which in turn leads to good behavior in children. The aim is to evaluate and compare anxiety levels and pain perception using conventional, insulin, and deception syringes during the administration of local anesthesia in children. Methods: Forty-five children aged 6-12 were selected using a standard sample size formula and equally divided into three groups. Local anesthesia was administered using a conventional syringe to Group A participants and an insulin syringe for Group B participants. Group C participants were administered local anesthesia using a deception syringe by showing the patient disposable obturation tips, and eventually a conventional syringe was used for administration of local anesthesia after hiding them from the patient. Anxiety levels were assessed using Venham's Picture Scale and pulse rate at baseline and after administration of local anesthesia. The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was used to assess pain perception after the administration of local anesthesia. Results: Insulin and deception syringes showed better reduction in anxiety levels and pain perception than conventional syringes, demonstrating a high statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The use of insulin and deception syringes for administration of anesthesia was demonstrated to be effective in alleviating anxiety in children and is therefore recommended as an alternative to conventional syringes.

Cross Eye Technique with Single Transceiver (단일 송수신기 구조의 크로스 아이 기법)

  • Jang, Yeonsoo;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2016
  • One of the effective methods for angular deception against monopulse radar is a cross eye technique. The typical cross eye technique can cause significant angular errors to monopulse radar by using two transceivers which transmit the signals with opposite phases. However, typical cross eye systems have high complexity of implementation because two transceivers should be installed with enough distance on the platform. In this paper, we propose a new cross eye technique with single transceiver based on the multipath effect. Then, angular deception performance of the proposed technique is analyzed.

Kant's Ethics and Nietzsche's Critique of Morality: Self-Deception, Respect and Pathos of Distance (칸트 윤리학과 니체의 도덕비판: 자기기만, 존중과 거리의 파토스를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Byoungho
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.114
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2016
  • According to Kant, morality is an institution that preserves and promotes humanity. However, some pathologies can be found in morality. Nietzsche is the one who severely criticized pathologies of morality, especially in terms of the phenomenon of "self-deception". Those who support Kantian tradition, can also learn from Nietzsche's criticism. But they regard "respect" as the fundamental moral attitude. This is different from Nietzsche's "pathos of distance", which is based on disrespect and contempt.

Region Defense Technique Using Multiple Satellite Navigation Spoofing Signals

  • Lee, Chi-Hun;Choi, Seungho;Lee, Young-Joong;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2022
  • The satellite navigation deception technology disturbs the navigation solution of the receiver by generating a deceptive signal simulating the actual satellite for the satellite navigation receiver mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, which is the target of deception. A single spoofing technique that creates a single deceptive position and velocity can be divided into a synchronized spoofing signal that matches the code delay, Doppler frequency, and navigation message with the real satellite and an unsynchronized spoofing signal that does not match. In order to generate a signal synchronized with a satellite signal, a very sophisticated and high precision signal generation technology is required. In addition, the current position and speed of the UAV equipped with the receiver must be accurately detected in real time. Considering the detection accuracy of the current radar technology that detects small UAVs, it is difficult to detect UAVs with an accuracy of less than one chip. In this paper, we assume the asynchrony of a single spoofing signal and propose a region defense technique using multiple spoofing signals.

K-Ar Age of the flutonic Rock fragments Discovered from the Deception Island and Its Geologic Implication (디셉션 섬에서 발견된 심성암편의 K-Ar 연령과 지질학적 의미)

  • Park, Joo-Un;Park, Kye-Hun;Lee, Jong-Ik;Park, Byong-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2008
  • Many plutonic rock fragments of granitic composition were collected from the Deception Island. We obtained K-Ar ages of $62.5{\pm}1.2\;Ma$ and $140.7{\pm}2.7\;Ma$ from the two samples. Such result contradicts the general belief that most of the volcanic rocks of Deception Island are products of very recent activities and their maximum age does not exceed 200 ka. On the other hand, Mesozoic to Cenozoic rocks produced by subduction-related active magmatism have been reported from both South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula, located to the north and south of the Deception Island respectively. Also, various kinds of plutonic rocks with granitic composition are distributed widely. Therefore, plutonic rock fragments with granitic composition discovered from the Deception Island seem to indicate their derivation by capturing granitic crustal material underlying volcanic edifice during the volcanic activities, instead of differentiation from magmas related with recent volcanism. Ages and rock types of the plutonic rock fragments suggest arc-related origin just as adjacent South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninasula.

A Development of the DIRCM Effectiveness Analysis Simulator based on DEVS (DEVS 기반 DIRCM 효과도 분석 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Baek-Cheon;Hur, Jang-Wook;Kim, Tag-Gon;Kim, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2018
  • we analyzed simulation of the effectiveness for one or two DIRCM on a helicopter. The survival rate of helicopter followed increase of the deception rate of DIRCM. When the deception rate was over 70% at 100% detection rate, the survival rate was 10~30% when one DIRCM was installed and the survival rate was 70~80% when two DIRCMs were installed. When the detection rate was over 70% at 100% deception rate the survival rate was 10~30% case of one DIRCM was installed. survival rate was 20~30% when two were installed. Survival rate of 70~90% was observed with one DIRCM when the deception rate and detection rate were 100%, and 100% with two DIRCMs.

The Effect of Leader's Self-Deception Behavior on Team Learning: Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Silent Climate (리더의 자기기만 행동이 팀학습에 미치는 영향: 심리적 안전감과 침묵풍토의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Suh, Kang-suk;Jung, Sung-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to demonstrate the dual mediating effect of psychological safety(PS) and silence climate(SC) in the process of team leader's self-deception behavior(SD) influencing team learning(TL). We conducted a survey of 294 workers in domestic companies and analyzed the data statistically using SPSS 21 and SPSS Process Macro for hierarchical regression and bootstrapping. The results are as follows: 1. all correlation coefficients are significant showing that SD has positive correlations with SC and negative correlation with PS and TL, 2. simple mediation effects(SD-PS-TL and SD-SC-TL) are all significant, 3. the dual mediation effect of psychological safety and silence climate on the relation between team leader's self-deception behavior and team learning(SD-PS-SC-TL) is verified. This study showed that the authenticity of team leaders could be an crucial element for organizational communication and effectiveness. Finally, limitations and suggestions for future research were discussed.

Research on the Ethical Characteristics of 'Mutual Beneficence' Shown in the Principle of 'Guarding against Self-deception' in Daesoon Thought: in Comparison to Kantian and Utilitarian Ethical Views (대순사상의 무자기(無自欺)에 나타난 상생윤리 - 칸트와 밀의 윤리관과의 대비를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-soo
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.27
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    • pp.283-317
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    • 2016
  • This research is an attempt to detail the multi-layered ethical characteristics of 'mutual beneficence', shown in the principle of 'guarding against self-deception' in Daesoon Thought while focusing on its major differences as well as the similarities with Kantian and Utilitarian ethical views. In these Western ethical perspectives, the concept of self-deception has received a considerable amount of attention, centering on the context of natural rights and contract theory. Meanwhile, in Daesoon Thought, 'guarding against self-deception' is presented as one of the principal objectives as well as the method or deontological ground for practice. It further encompasses the features of virtue ethics oriented toward the perfection of Dao. Here, the deontological aspect is interlinked with the concept of cultivation and the pursuit of ethics and morals. Hence this makes it a necessary condition for achieving the perfection of Dao, and likewise renders the practice of 'guarding against self-deception' more active through facilitating mutual relations based on the expansion model wherein human nature is characterized as possessing innate goodness. With regard to the tenet of 'resolution of grievances for mutual beneficence,' this concept is presented as a positive ground for practicing virtues toward others without forming grudges. Furthermore, as long as it reveals the great principle of humanity built on conscience, it will come to harmonize practitioners with others and spirits in an expression of beneficence. Moreover, originating in the Dao of Deities, guarding against self-deception is expressed as a form of life ethics and can be suggested as a new alternative for the model of virtue ethics proposed by Nussbaum. All in all, there is a natural causal relationship by which 'guarding against self-deception' in accord one's own conscience and the principle of humanity as a pursuit of perfect virtues in Dao result in the fulfillment of mutual beneficence. This readily akin to how gravity causes water to flow from high ground to low ground. Consequently, these relational features of mutual beneficence can serve an effective alternative to the Western ethical views which also address the need to overcome the egoistic mind which is liable to self-interest and alienation.