• Title/Summary/Keyword: deadbeat current controller

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Improved Deadbeat Current Controller with a Repetitive-Control-Based Observer for PWM Rectifiers

  • Gao, Jilei;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Lin, Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2011
  • The stability of PWM rectifiers with a deadbeat current controller is seriously influenced by computation time delays and low-pass filters inserted into the current-sampling circuit. Predictive current control is often adopted to solve this problem. However, grid current predictive precision is affected by many factors such as grid voltage estimated errors, plant model mismatches, dead time and so on. In addition, the predictive current error aggravates the grid current distortion. To improve the grid current predictive precision, an improved deadbeat current controller with a repetitive-control-based observer to predict the grid current is proposed in this paper. The design principle of the proposed observer is given and its stability is discussed. The predictive performance of the observer is also analyzed in the frequency domain. It is shown that the grid predictive error can be decreased with the proposed method in the related bode diagrams. Experimental results show that the proposed method can minimize the current predictive error, improve the current loop robustness and reduce the grid current THD of PWM rectifiers.

Dynamic Characteristics of Deadbeat Controller for Output Current in the Utility-Interactive Inverter (계통연계형 인버터에서 출력전류 제어를 위한 데드비트제어기의 동특성분석연구)

  • Byen, Byeng Joo;Seo, H.U.;Han, D.H.;Kim, Dong Jin;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents deadbeat controller for output current in the utility-interactive inverter. The time delay related with deadbeat controller is compensated by using prediction control. By computer simulation and experiment, the dynamic characteristics of deadbeat controller is verified.

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2nd Order Deadbeat Controller Considering Calculation Time Delay and Sensitivity for UPS Inverter (연산시간지연 및 민감성을 고려한 UPS 인버터용 2차 데드비트 제어기)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho;Jain , Amit
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2001
  • Deadbeat technique has been proposed as a digital controller for an UPS inverter to achieve the fast, response to a load variation and to conserve a very low THD under a nonlinear load condition. This scheme contains a fatal drawback, sensitivity against parameter variation and calculation time delay. This paper proposes a second order deadbeat controller, which fundamentally solves the calculation time delay problem and certainly guarantees the robustness of the parameter's variation. RLP(Repetitive Load Predictor) which predicts the load current ahead of two sampling time and FVR(Fundamental Voltage Regulator) which eliminates the fundamental errors of the output voltage are also proposed for the second order deadbeat controller to apply to UPS inverter systems. These are shown theoretically and practically through simulation and experiment.

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A Deadbeat Current Controller using Predictive Current Method for Active Power Filter (전류 예측 방법을 이용한 능동전력필터를 위한 데드비트 전류 제어기)

  • Kim, Bum-Jun;Choi, Seong-Chon;Bae, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a deadbeat current controller using predictive current method for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF). In proposed controller, the compensating current reference which is necessary for the deadbeat control is estimated by using the predictive current method. This method can improve the accuracy of compensation and ensure the fast dynamic response of SAPF. Simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the perfomance of SAPF using proposed control method.

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Deadbeat Controller Design of a ZCS-type Power Factor Correction Circuit(QBSRR) (ZCS형 역률 개선 회로(QBSRR)의 데드빗(deadbeat)제어기 설계)

  • 최현칠
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a deadbeat controller design technique is developed for the recently introduced PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit named as a QBSRR(Quantum Boost Series Resonant Rectifier) to achieve the fast dynamic responses of the output voltage in the presense of any load variations. And, in order to monitor the load information without employing the current sensor, the load estimation method is also derived. By using the information of the load estimation method, the proposed controller gain is automatically adjusted to have the system always keep the very fast dynamic responses. To verify these superior performances, the simulation and the experiment are carried out.

Model-free Deadbeat Predictive Current Control of a Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System

  • Zhou, Yanan;Li, Hongmei;Zhang, Hengguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2018
  • Parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity exist in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system of electrical vehicles, which may lead to performance degradation or failure, and eventually threaten reliable operation. Therefore, a model-free deadbeat predictive current controller (MFDPCC) for PMSM drive systems is proposed in this study. The data-driven ultra-local model of a surface-mounted PMSM (SMPMSM) drive system that consists of parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity is first established through the input and output data of a SMPMSM drive system. Subsequently, MFDPCC is designed. The performance comparisons and analyses of the proposed MFDPCC, the conventional proportional-integral controller, and the model-based deadbeat predictive current controller for SMPMSM drive systems are implemented via system simulation and experimental tests. Results show the effectiveness and technical advantages of the proposed MFDPCC.

Current Controlled PWN Inverter Using the Real-time Digital Feedback Control (실시간 디지털 궤환 제어(Deadbeat 제어)에 의한 전류 제어형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a current control of a single-phase PWM inverter. The proposed PWM inverter utilizes the instantaneous control method which is based on the real-time digital feedback control and the microprocessor-based deadbeat control. The deadbeat current controller is proposed to control the output current regardless of load component variations by the same method as voltage control. That is, in current control, with a very short sampling time and the successive feedback of the output current, the load current is mainly effected by the magnitude of load impedance rather than load component, the load current is mainly effected by the magnitude of load impedance rather than load component. Therefore, by treating the load as an impedance, the system's order is reduced and the instantaneous current control using the proposed deadeat controller is simplified.

Robust control of End order deadbeat current controller considering calculation time delay for UPS inverter (연산시간지연을 고려한 UPS 인버터용 2차 데드비트 전류 제어기의 강인 제어)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1056-1058
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    • 2000
  • Deadbeat technique has been proposed as a digital controller for an UPS inverter to achieve the fast response to a load variation and to conserve a very low THD under a nonlinear load condition. This scheme contains a fatal drawback, sensitivity against parameter variation and calculation time delay. This paper proposes a second order deadbeat current controller, which fundamentally solves the calculation time delay problem and certainly guarantees the robustness of the parameter's variation. This is shown theoretically and practically through simulation and experiment.

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Bidirectional High-Frequency Link Inverter with Deadbeat Control

  • Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.726-735
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a Bidirectional High-Frequency Link (BHFL) inverter that utilizes the Deadbeat controller. The main features of this topology are the reduced size of the inverter and fewer power switches. On the secondary side of the transformer, the active rectifier employs only two power switches, thus reducing switching losses. Using this configuration, the inverter is capable of carrying a bidirectional power flow. The inverter is controlled by a Deadbeat controller, which consists of the inner current loop, outer voltage loop and a feedforward controller. Additional disturbance decoupling networks are employed to improve the system's robustness towards load variations. A 1-kVA prototype inverter has been constructed and the Deadbeat control algorithm is experimentally verified. The experimental results show that the inverter has high efficiency (91%) with low steady state output voltage total harmonics distortion (1.5%).

Deadbeat Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Using Resonance Model (공진모델을 이용한 3상 병렬형 능동전력필터의 데드비트제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new simple control method for active power filter which can realized the complete compensation of the harmonic currents is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Deadbeat control is employed to control the active power filter. The switching pulse width based SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is adopted so that the current of active power filter is been exactly equal to its reference at the next sampling instant. To compensate the computation delay of digital controller, the prediction of current is achieved by the current observer with deadbeat response.