• 제목/요약/키워드: current path

검색결과 1,003건 처리시간 0.029초

3D NAND Flash Memory에 Ferroelectric Material을 사용한 Current Path 개선 (Improvement of Current Path by Using Ferroelectric Material in 3D NAND Flash Memory)

  • 이지환;이재우;강명곤
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 3D NAND Flash memory의 O/N/O(Oxide/Nitride/Oxide) 구조와 blocking oxide를 ferroelectric material로 대체한 O/N/F(Oxide/Nitride/Ferroelectric) 구조의 current path를 분석했다. O/N/O 구조는 Vread가 인가되면 neighboring cell의 E-field로 인해 current path가 channel 후면에 형성된다. 반면 O/N/F 구조는 ferroelectric material의 polarization으로 인해 electron이 channel 전면으로 이동하여 current path가 전면에 형성된다. 또한 channel thickness와 channel length에 따른 소자 특성을 분석했다. 분석 결과 O/N/F 구조의 전면 electron current density 증가는 O/N/O 구조보다 2.8배 더 높았고 O/N/F 구조의 전면 electron current density 비율이 17.7% 높았다. 따라서 O/N/O 구조보다 O/N/F 구조에서 전면 current path가 더 효과적으로 형성된다.

전류 센서를 이용한 디지탈 논리회로의 고장 검출 (On the detection of faults on digital logic circuits using current sensor)

  • 신재흥;임인칠
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권2호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new structure that can do fault detection and location of digial logic circuits more efficiently using current testing techniques is proposed. In the conventional method, observation point for steady state power supply current was only one, but in the proposed method more fault classes are divided for fault detection and location through the ovservation of steady state power supply current at two points. Also, it is shown that this structure can be easily applied in detection of stuck-open fault which is not easy to do testing with conventional current testing techniques. In the presented mehtod, an extra trasnistor is used, and current path is made compulsorily in the CMOS circuits in which no current path can be established in steady state, then it can be known that stuck-open tault is in the MOS transistor on the considering current path, if this path disappears due to stuck-open fault. The validity and the effectiveness is shwon, thorugh the SPICE simulation of circuits with fault and the current path search experiment using current path search program based on transistor short model wirtten in C language on SUN sparc workstation.

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강한 역류가 발생했을 때 추적 유도법칙과 비선형 유도법칙을 활용한 무인잠수정의 후진 경로 추종 (Backward Path Following Using Pure Pursuit Guidance and Nonlinear Guidance for UUV under Strong Current)

  • 이주호;김낙완
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2016
  • A UUV needs to have a robust path following performance because of unpredicted current disturbances. Because the desired path of a UUV is usually designed by considering the locations of obstacles or geographical features of the operation region, the UUV should stay on the desired path to avoid damage or loss of the vehicle. However, conventional path following methods cannot deal with strong countercurrent disturbances. Thus, the UUV may deviate from the desired path. In order to avoid such deviation, a backward path following method is suggested. This paper proposes a path following method that combines pure pursuit guidance and nonlinear guidance for the UUV under an unpredicted strong ocean current. For a stable path following system, this paper suggests that the UUV adjust its heading to the current direction using the pure pursuit guidance method when the system is in an unstable region, or the UUV follows the desired path with nonlinear guidance. By combining the pure pursuit guidance and nonlinear guidance, it was possible to overcome the drawbacks of each path following method in the reverse path following case. The efficiency of the proposed method is shown through simulation results compared to those of the pure pursuit method and nonlinear guidance method.

비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 차단전류에 대한 전도중심 의존성 분석 (Analysis of Conduction-Path Dependent Off-Current for Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2015
  • 비대칭 이중게이트(double gate; DG) MOSFET는 단채널 효과를 감소시킬 수 있는 새로운 구조의 트랜지스터이다. 본 연구에서는 비대칭 DGMOSFET의 전도중심에 따른 차단전류를 분석하고자 한다. 전도중심은 채널 내 캐리어의 이동이 발생하는 상단게이트에서의 평균거리로써 상하단 게이트 산화막 두께를 달리 제작할 수 있는 비대칭 DGMOSFET에서 산화막 두께에 따라 변화하는 요소이며 상단 게이트 전압에 따른 차단전류에 영향을 미치고 있다. 전도중심을 구하고 이를 이용하여 상단 게이트 전압에 따른 차단전류를 계산함으로써 전도중심이 차단전류에 미치는 영향을 산화막 두께 및 채널길이 등을 파라미터로 분석할 것이다. 차단전류를 구하기 위하여 포아송방정식으로부터 급수 형태의 해석학적 전위분포를 유도하였다. 결과적으로 전도중심의 위치에 따라 차단전류는 크게 변화하였으며 이에 따라 문턱전압 및 문턱전압이하 스윙이 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 무인잠수정의 와조류장에서의 전역경로계획 (Global Path Planning for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in a Vortical Current Field by Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이기영;김수범;송찬희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the genetic algorithm can be useful for the global path planning when the obstacles and current field data are given. In particular, the possibilities for a novel type small AUV mission deployment in tidal regions, which experience vortical currents, were examined. Experimental simulations show feasibility and effective in generate the global path regardless of current and obstacles. By choosing an appropriate path in space, an AUV may both bypass adverse currents which are too fast to be overcome by the vehicle's motor and also exploit favorable currents to achieve far greater speeds than motors could otherwise provide, while substantially saving energy.

하중재하속도에 따른 과압밀점토의 응력-변형 거동 (Stress-Strain Behaviour of Overconsolidated Clay with Loading Rate)

  • 김병일;신현영;이승원;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2001
  • Natural clayey soils or improved grounds are in a overconsolidated conditions due to changes in vertical stress and pore pressures, desiccation, ageing and so on. These grounds show inelastic stress-strain behaviour characteristics within all range of strain except very small strain (${\gamma}$$\_$s/$\leq$10 ̄$^3$∼10 ̄$^4$%) when construction, such as excavations and retaining walls, is performed. Also it strongly depends on loading rate of current stress path and recent stress path. This study carried out drained stress path tests by varying loading rate of current and recent stress path. Test results indicated that stress-strain behaviour of overconsolidated clay depends on loading rate, especially loading rate of current stress path.

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조류와 장애물을 고려한 자율무인잠수정의 전역경로계획 (Global Path Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles in Current Field with Obstacles)

  • 이기영;김수범;송찬희
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the global path planning problem for AUVs (autonomous underwater vehicles) in a tidal current field. The previous researches in the field were unsuccessful at simultaneously addressing the two issues of obstacle avoidance and tidal current-based optimization. The use of a genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper to move past this limitation and solve both issues at once. Simulation results showed that the genetic algorithm could be applied to generate an optimal path in the field of a tidal current with multiple obstacles.

초전도 한류기용 YBCO 박막 전류 Path Pattern 개발 (Development of new current path pattern of YBCO thin films for Superconducting fault current limiters)

  • 이방욱;강성종;박권배;오일성
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • In this study, electromagnetic analysis of current paths including meander pattern, spiral pattern, and bi-spiral pattern were performed and in order to verity the analysis results, experiments tests including quench test, and insulation tests were performed. In addition, bubble corner concepts were introduced to enhance insulation reliability. From our study, bi-spiral pattern of YBCO thin films were rather effective for quench and insulation than the other patterns. So this current path pattern was adopted for YBCO thin films in order to develop 6.6 kV resistive fault current limiters. Finally YBCO thin films were connected in series and parallel to enhance capacity, and the test results of current limiting characteristics of 6.6kV resistive SFCL were successful. The Progress in Superconductivity is published every six month and serves as a channel for publications on superconductivity and related topics. The author(s) are required to submit THREE copies of the manuscripts along with original figures directly to the Editor.

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과수원 환경에서 자율주행로봇을 위한 경로 연속성 기반 GPS오정보 필터링 연구 (GPS Error Filtering using Continuity of Path for Autonomous Mobile Robot in Orchard Environment)

  • 윤혜원;곽정훈;양견모;감병우;여태규;박종열;서갑호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2024
  • This paper studies a GPS error filtering method that takes into account the continuity of the ongoing path to enhance the safety of autonomous agricultural mobile robots. Real-Time Kinematic Global Positioning System (RTK-GPS) is increasingly utilized for robot position evaluation in outdoor environments due to its significantly higher reliability compared to conventional GPS systems. However, in orchard environments, the robot's current position obtained from RTK-GPS information can become unstable due to unknown disturbances like orchard canopies. This problem can potentially lead to navigation errors and path deviations during the robot's movement. These issues can be resolved by filtering out GPS information that deviates from the continuity of the waypoints traversed, based on the robot's assessment of its current path. The contributions of this paper is as follows. 1) The method based on the previous waypoints of the traveled path to determine the current position and trajectory. 2) GPS filtering method based on deviations from the determined path. 3) Finally, verification of the navigation errors between the method applying the error filter and the method not applying the error filter.