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Research on Equal-resolution Image Hiding Encryption Based on Image Steganography and Computational Ghost Imaging

  • Leihong Zhang;Yiqiang Zhang;Runchu Xu;Yangjun Li;Dawei Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.270-281
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    • 2024
  • Information-hiding technology is introduced into an optical ghost imaging encryption scheme, which can greatly improve the security of the encryption scheme. However, in the current mainstream research on camouflage ghost imaging encryption, information hiding techniques such as digital watermarking can only hide 1/4 resolution information of a cover image, and most secret images are simple binary images. In this paper, we propose an equal-resolution image-hiding encryption scheme based on deep learning and computational ghost imaging. With the equal-resolution image steganography network based on deep learning (ERIS-Net), we can realize the hiding and extraction of equal-resolution natural images and increase the amount of encrypted information from 25% to 100% when transmitting the same size of secret data. To the best of our knowledge, this paper combines image steganography based on deep learning with optical ghost imaging encryption method for the first time. With deep learning experiments and simulation, the feasibility, security, robustness, and high encryption capacity of this scheme are verified, and a new idea for optical ghost imaging encryption is proposed.

Video Image Analysis in Accordance with Power Density of Arcing for Current Collection System in Electric Railway (전기철도 집전장치의 아크량에 따른 비디오 이미지 분석)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jeon, Ahram;Kwon, Sam-Young;Cho, Yong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1347
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analysis methods for current collection quality in catenary system by means of video image based monitoring system. Arcing is the sparking at the interface point between pantograph and contact wire when the electric trains have traction current values at speed. Percentage of arcing at maximum line speed is measurable parameters for compliance with the requirements on dynamic behaviour of the interface between pantograph and contact wire in accordance with requirement of IEC and EN standards. The arc detector and video is installed on a train aim at the trailing contact strip according to the travel direction. The arc detector presented and measured verity of value such as the duration and power density of each arc and the video image is measured a image when the arc is occurred in pantograph. In this paper we analysis of video image in accordance with power density of arcing from arc detector and compared with video image and power density of arcing so as to produce quality of arcing from image.

SOI Image Sensor Removed Sources of Dark Current with Pinned Photodiode on Handle Wafer (ICEIC'04)

  • Cho Y. S.;Lee C. W.;Choi S. Y.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated a hybrid bulk/fully depleted silicon on insulator (FDSOI) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) active pixel image sensor. The active pixel is comprised of reset and source follower transistors on the SOI seed wafer, while the pinned photodiode and readout gate and floating diffusion are fabricated on the SOI handle wafer after the removal of the buried oxide. The source of dark current is eliminated by hybrid bulk/FDSOI pixel structure between localized oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) and photodiode(PD). By using the low noise hybrid pixel structure, dark currents qm be suppressed significantly. The pinned photodiode can also be optimized for quantum efficiency and reduce the noise of dark current. The spectral response of the pinned photodiode on the SOI handle wafer is very flat between 400 nm and 700 nm and the dark current that is higher than desired is about 10 nA/cm2 at a $V_{DD}$ of 2 V.

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Ellipso-Microscopic Observation of Titanium Surface under UV-Light Irradiation

  • Fushimi, K.;Kurauchi, K.;Nakanishi, T.;Hasegawa, Y.;Ueda, M.;Ohtsuka, T.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2016
  • The ellipso-microscopic observation of a titanium surface undergoing anodization in $0.05mol\;dm^{-3}$ of $H_2SO_4$ was conducted. During irradiation by ultra-violet (UV) light with a wavelength of 325 nm, the titanium surface allowed for the flow of a photo-induced current and showed up as a bright, patch-like image on an ellipso-microscopic view. The brightness and patch-pattern in the image changed with flowing photo-induced current. The changes in the brightness and the image corresponded to the formation and/or degradation of titanium oxide due to the photo-electrochemical reaction of the oxide. An in situ monitoring using the ellipso-microscope revealed that the film change was dependent on the irradiation light power, by UV-light increases the anodic current and results in the initiation of pitting at lower potentials as compared with the non-irradiated condition.

Adaptive Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Salt-Pepper Noise in Infrared Image (적외선 영상의 Salt-Pepper 잡음제거를 위한 적응 비선형 필터)

  • Lee, Je-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, detection based - adaptive windowed nonlinear filter(DB-AWNF) is proposed for removing salt-pepper noise in infrared image. This filter is composed of impulse detector and window-size-variable median filters. Impulse detector checks whether current pixel is impulse or not using range function and nonlinear location estimator. If impulse is detected, current pixel is filtered according to four kinds of local masks by use of median filter. If not, current pixel is delivered to output like identity filter. In Qualitative view, the proposed could have removed heavy corrupted noise up to 30% and reserved the details of image. In quantitative view, PSNR was measured. The proposed could have about 12-31[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(3{\times}3)$ filter and 13-29[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(5{\times}5)$ filter.

Design of 850 nm Near Infrared and Galvanic Current Based Eyeglass-Type Device for Periorbital Wrinkle Treatment and Verification of Treatment Performance through Image Analysis (850 nm 파장대 근적외선과 갈바닉 전류기반의 눈가 주름 치료기 개발 및 영상 분석을 통한 치료성능 검증)

  • Ahn, Sung Su;Kwon, Ki Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1379-1386
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed eyeglass type periorbital wrinkle treatment device for reducing and improving periorbital wrinkles using near infrared LED of 850nm wavelength and galvanic current. The proposed periorbital wrinkle treatment device is equipped with a control system based on F-PCB. It consists of eight near-infrared LEDs and four indicator LEDs for treatment of right and left periorbital wrinkles. The eyeglass frame is coated with conductive material, so galvanic current can flow to the skin of periorbital wrinkle contacted to it. One male adult in the mid-40s was allowed to use the device for 10 minutes every day for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, image analysis using optical equipment for measuring wrinkles indicated that wrinkle indexes were reduced.

Radiation detector material development with multi-layer by hetero-junction for the reduction of leakage current (헤테르접합을 이용한 누설전류 저감을 위한 다층구조의 방사선 검출 물질 개발)

  • Oh, Kyung-Min;Yoon, Min-Seok;Kim, Min-Woo;Cho, Sung-Ho;Nam, Sang-Hee;Park, Ji-Goon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the basic research verifying possibility of applications as radiology image sensor in Digital Radiography was performed, the radiology image sensor was fabricated using a multi-layer technique to decrease dark current. High efficiency materials in substitution for Amorphous Selenium(a-Se) have been studied as a direct method of imaging detector in Digital Radiography to decrease dark current by using PN junction or Hetero junction already used as solar cell, semiconductor. Particle-In -Binder method is used to fabricate radiology image sensor because it has a lot of advantages such as fabrication convenient, high yield, suitability for large area sensor. But high leakage current is one of main problem in Particle-In -Binder method. To make up for the weak points, multi-layer technique is used, and it is considered that high efficient digital radiation sensor can be fabricated with easy and convenient process. In this study, electrical properties such as leakage current, sensitivity, signal linearity is measured to evaluate multi-layer radiation sensor material.

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An Effective Medical Image System using TFT-DXD Method's Digital X-ray Detector (TFT-DXD 방식의 디지털 X-ray Detector를 이용한 고효율 의료 영상처리시스템)

  • Hwang, Jae-Suk;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4C
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2007
  • The Film X-ray and the CCD method of current medical image system have the disadvantages such as required large place and diagnosis time. In this paper, we implement an effective medical image system using TXT-DXD method's digital X-ray detector(DR1000C). The implemented medical image system has advantages of placing efficiency and short diagnosis time. In order to make the image out of the system more effective, we develop an LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) control driver, having the resolution of 1900*1200. And we propose an enhancement unsharp masking method to update image enhancement of DR1000C medical image system, and compare it with the current methods.

Fabrication and Characterization of Free-Standing DBR Porous Silicon Film

  • Um, Sungyong;Sohn, Honglae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2014
  • Distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon of different characteristics were formed to determine their optical constants in the visible wavelength range using a periodic square wave current between low and high current densities. The surface and cross-sectional SEM images of distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon were obtained using a cold field emission scanning electron microscope. The surface image of distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon indicates that the distributions of pores are even. The cross-sectional image illustrates that the multilayer of distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon exhibits a depth of few microns and applying of square current density during the etching process results two distinct refractive indices in the contrast. Distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon exhibited a porosity depth profile that related directly to the current-time profile used in etch. Its free-standing film was obtained by applying an electro-polishing current.

Analysis of Surface Current Measurement Based on X-band Radar Image (X-밴드 레이더 이미지 기반 표층해류 계측 분석)

  • Na-Yun Kang;Yu-Kyung Lee;Young-Jun Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2022
  • This paper explains the comparison results of surface current measurement using X-band Radar image through analysis. Measurements were carried out from February 2022 using the X-band Radar for marin ships installed at Sokcho Beach. Based on the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency ocean observation buoys, the accuracy of surface current(current speed) measurement was verified through comparison and analysis of measurement data.

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