• 제목/요약/키워드: critical property

검색결과 558건 처리시간 0.025초

PLD 및 MOD법으로 제조된 2세대 HTS 선재의 전자기 특성 (Electromagnetic properties of HTS coated conductors fabricated by PLD and MOD)

  • 오상수;황선역;송규정;강석일;하동우;고락길;박찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • A lot of R&D efforts are being concentrated on the development of high performance HTS coated conductors(CC). Unlike the HTS Bi-2223 tape, a variety of processes have been tried to fabricate CC tapes. PLD and MOD are believed to be very effective methods, and high critical currents of long length CC tape have been reported. In this study, we prepared two kinds of YBCO CCs to evaluate electromagnetic property. One is YBCO tape deposited on IBAD template by PLD and the other is AMSC's MOD CC tape Critical current (Ic) in magnetic fields, its angular dependency, and n-value were measured and analyzed. Magnetic field property of Ic was appeared to be different due the fabrication process. MOD tape showed higher in-field property, n-value of both PLD and MOD tapes exponentially decreased with magnetic field. MOD tape showed higher n-value in whole magnetic fields.

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철도차량 사행동에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Parameters for Hunting of the Rolling-stock)

  • 허현무;유원희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2006
  • The hunting is the natural characteristics of the railway wheelset which is originated from the contact between the conical type wheel profile and rail. The critical speed of rolling-stock is called when the hunting is occurred, and it is closely connected with vehicle stability. The parameters which influence the hunting motion are like wheel profile, primary spring property and wheelset dimension, etc. The studies for these parameters are reported diversely. In this study, we aim to analyze the influence of parameters on hunting with the change of wheel profile produced by wheel wear and material property produce by aging of primary spring. For this, we made a dynamic model for wheelset and vehicle. Using these models, we analyzed the critical speed with the variations of the parameters like as wheel profile and primary spring property and we show the results.

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환경이 목조문화재에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사 (A Study on the Procedures of Investigating Environmental Influences to Wooden Cultural Property.(A critical review))

  • 김유선
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish the procedures for investigating environmental influences to wooden cultural property, existing study data were surveyed and necessary steps for performing the investigation works were presented to be applied for the future works in this country. Environmental factors which influence to the conservation of wooden cultural property should first be studied for items concerned with their damage situations. On basis of these data, laboratory works to yield the standard value for each factor should be conducted by means of testing samples exposed under laboratory simulated environmental conditions. Outdoor measurements may be followed for samples exposed to the open air at the site of that property. These data may be compared with those of laboratory standard value and overall evaluation for the factor influencing mostly tn the damage status of that property may further be conducted. Referring data obtained in this investigation, necessary measures to be taken for conserving that property may be able to be established.

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Glass Property Models, Constraints, and Formulation Approaches for Vitrification of High-Level Nuclear Wastes at the US Hanford Site

  • Kim, Dongsang
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2015
  • Current plans for legacy nuclear wastes stored in underground tanks at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington are that they will be separated into high-level waste and low-activity waste fractions that will be vitrified separately. Formulating optimized glass compositions that maximize the waste loading in glass is critical for successful and economical treatment and immobilization of these nuclear wastes. Glass property-composition models have been developed and applied to formulate glass compositions for various objectives for the past several decades. Property models with associated uncertainties combined with composition and property constraints have been used to develop preliminary glass formulation algorithms designed for vitrification process control and waste-form qualification at the planned waste vitrification plant. This paper provides an overview of the current status of glass property-composition models, constraints applicable to Hanford waste vitrification, and glass formulation approaches that have been developed for vitrification of hazardous and highly radioactive wastes stored at the Hanford Site.

Improving Gas Barrier Property of Polymer Based Nanocomposites Using Layer by Layer Deposition Method for Hydrogen Tank Liner

  • Lee, Suyeon;Han, Hye Seong;Seong, Dong Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2022
  • Owing to advantages of polymeric materials for hydrogen tank liner like light-weight property and high specific strength, polymer based composites have gained much attention. Despite of many benefits, polymeric materials for fuel cell tank cause problems which is critical to applications as low gas barrier property, and poor processability when adding fillers. For these reasons, improving gas barrier property of polymer composites is required to study for expanding application fields. This work presents impermeable polymer nanocomposites by introducing thin barrier coating using layer by layer (LBL) deposition method. Also, bi-layered and quad-layered nanocomposites were fabricated and compared for identifying relationship between deposition step and gas barrier property. Reduction in gas permeability was observed without interrupting mechanical property and processability. It is discussed that proper coating conditions were suggested when different coating materials and deposition steps were applied. We investigated morphology, gas barrier property and mechanical properties of fabricated nanocomposites by FE-SEM, Oxygen permeation analyzer, UTM, respectively. In addition, we revealed the mechanism of barrier performance of LBL coating using materials which have high aspect ratio.

Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도 선재의 전처리에 따른 가공성 및 초전도 특성 (The effect of pre-treatment on superconducting property and deformation of Bi-2223/Ag tapes.)

  • 하홍수;이동훈;최정규;황선역;양주생;김상철;하동우;오상수;권영길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • Pre-treatment of Bi-2223/Ag tapes has been investigated to improve the superconducting property and grain alignment. However, rolling deformability of Bi-2223/Ag wires was degraded by the breakage of Ag alloy sheath after pre-treatment. Various pre-treatment conditions were tried to prevent the problem of sliver sheath and improve the superconducting property of Bi-2223/Ag tapes. Filament precursor of Bi-2223/Ag tapes was modified to be textured easily during main sintering by the optimum pre-treatment with low oxygen pressure and up to $800^{\circ}C$. Critical current was also increased up to 20% than that of no pre-treated tape.

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N-Acetylglycine Side Chain is Critical for the Antimicrobial Activity of Xanthostatin

  • Kim, Si-Kwan;Ubukata, Makoto;Isono, Kiyoshi
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.998-1000
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the mode of bacteriostatic property of xanthostatin (XS), a novel depsipeptide antibiotic with an N-acetylglycine side chain and selective antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas spp. Two biotransformed XSs were isolated by the treatment of XS with the cell lysate of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri, a solvent partition, preparative TLC, and HPLC. Structure determination of those two biotransformed XSs demonstrated deletion of the N-acetylglycine side chain. Noteworthily, they showed no antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas spp. This result suggests that the N-acetylglycine side chain plays a critical role in the antimicrobial activity of XS, and that the bacteriostatic property of XS is due to susceptibility of the ester bond between the hexadepsipeptide nucleus and the N-acetylglycine side chain to hydrolytic enzyme(s) produced by Xanthomonas spp.

Comparison of superconducting generator with 2G HTS and MgB2 wires

  • Park, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Le, T.D.;Kim, H.M.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2013
  • This paper compares the features of second generation (2G) High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) field coil with those of magnesium diboride ($MgB_2$) field coil for a 10 MW class superconducting generator. Both coils can function effectively in their respective magnetic flux density range: 10-12 T for 2G HTS field coil, 2 T for $MgB_2$ superconducting field coil. Even though some leading researchers have been developing 10 MW class superconducting generator with 2G HTS field coil, other research groups have begun to focus on $MgB_2$ wire, which is more economical and suitable for mass production. However 2G HTS wire is still appealing in functions such as in-field property and critical temperature, it shows higher in-field property and critical temperature than $MgB_2$ wire.

Improvement of Critical Current In Bi-2223/Ag HTS Tapes by the Bubbling Control

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;이남진;김상철
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2002
  • In general, the bubbling, generated during the fabrication of the tapes, breaks the superconducting filament, and critical current of the tapes will be decreased. Heat-treatment schemes of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes were modified, such as pre-annealing of multi-stacked billet, 2-step main sintering and ramp rate etc. The generation of bubbling was drastically decreased from 20 bubbles/m to 0 ~ 1 bubble/m by the modified heat-treatment. Therefore, the value of critical current of the tapes without bubbling was increased almost twice higher than that of already existing tapes. Critical current up to 42 A in 40 m length Bi-22231Ag tapes have been measured at 77K, self-field, 1$mutextrm{V}$/cm criterion. It could be confirmed that elimination of bubbling is effective to maintain the superconducting property along the tape length.

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정형기법을 이용한 Safety-Critical System 개발방법론 적용사례 (Case Study on Development Methodology of Safety-Critical System Using Formal Method)

  • 성창훈;이주용;이나영;최진영
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 우리가 사용하고 있는 시스템은 날이 갈수록 규모 면에서 대형화되고, 기능면에서 복잡해지고 있다. 이런 복잡성의 증가로 시스템 에러 발생가능성은 더욱 높아졌다. 특히, safety-critical 시스템의 경우 에러가 발생했을 때 인간과 생태계에 엄청난 영향을 미치기 때문에 더욱 신중한 개발 과정이 필요하다. 따라서 정형기법을 이용한 safety-critical 시스템의 개발방법론이 나오게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 safety-critical 시스템인 원자력 발전소 시스템에서 Digital Plant Protection System(DPPS)를 가지고 어떻게 방법론이 적용되는지를 보여준다. Software Cost Reduction(SCR)이라는 정형 명세 도구로 명세를 하였고, SPIN 이라는 정형 검증 도구로 그 특성(property)을 검증하였다.

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